Volcanoes National Park, Rwanda: Phau Ntawv Qhia Ua tiav

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 02:29

Nyob rau hauv Tshooj Lus no

Ancient, pos huab-swathed roob thiab emerald hav zoov reverberating nrog lub suab ntawm kab txawv noogong tos hauv Rwanda's Volcanoes National Park. Nyob rau ntawm lub teb chaws sab hnub poob ciam teb, lub tiaj ua si spans ib co 62 square mais ntawm montane rainforest, nrog tsib ntawm nws yim volcanoes ua lub Virunga Toj siab. Volcanoes National Park yog txuas nrog Virunga National Park hauv cov koom pheej ywj pheej ntawm Congo, thiab Mgahinga Gorilla National Park hauv Uganda.

Ua ke, peb lub tebchaws no tsuas yog tib lub tebchaws thoob plaws ntiaj teb los muab kev sib ntsib nrog cov roob gorilla uas muaj kev phom sij, rau qhov uas nws tiv thaiv Volcanoes National Park yog thawj gazetted nyob rau hauv 1925. Niaj hnub no, Virunga Roob yog nyob rau ntau tshaj ib nrab ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. roob gorilla pej xeem, zaum kawg suav tsuas yog tshaj 1,000 tus neeg. Gorilla trekking yog qhov ua tsis tau lub tiaj ua si uas nyiam tshaj plaws, nrog rau kev mus ntsib kws kho mob primatologist Dian Fossey lub npe nrov Karisoke Research Center.

Yam Ua

Volcanoes National Park feem ntau qhuas tias yog qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb mus rau gorilla trekking. Qhov no yog vim tias nws muaj kev nyab xeeb dua li DRC, muaj cov tub rog nyob ntau dua li Mgahinga, thiab yooj yim duankag tau tshaj Uganda's Bwindi Impenetrable Forest. Cov neeg tuaj saib tuaj yeem kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog cov gorillas ntawm Karisoke Research Center, uas tau tsim los ntawm Dian Fossey hauv xyoo 1967. Tus kws kho tsiaj nyob ntawm no mus txog thaum nws tua neeg xyoo 1985, thiab nws nyob ntawm no uas nws tau sau nws phau ntawv qhia, "Gorillas in the Mist." Cov kev sib tham sib tham ntawm qhov chaw muab kev nkag siab txog kev ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua ntawm Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund, thiab koj tuaj yeem them koj cov nuj nqis rau lub sijhawm lig, tus kws kho tsiaj loj ntawm nws qhov ntxa nyob ze.

Ntxiv rau nws cov hav zoov montane, Volcanoes National Park tseem txhawb nqa hav zoov ntsuab thiab xyoob ntoo, swamps, heaths, thiab qhib nyom. Qhov ntau yam ntawm qhov chaw nyob no ua rau nws yog ib qho chaw dawb huv rau ntau lwm yam tsiaj qus ib yam nkaus, suav nrog ob tus neeg nyob hauv cov tub rog liab liab. Txhua hnub golden liab trekking ncig saib tawm ntawm lub tsev hauv paus hauv Kinigi txhua hnub. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev, koj kuj tuaj yeem pom cov tiaj ua si hav zoov uas tsis pom ntxhw, twm, hav zoov npua, hav zoov hogs, thiab dub-fronted duikers. Lub tiaj ua si hauv tebchaws yog ib lub vaj kaj siab, nrog rau ntau tshaj 200 hom sau tseg. Ntawm lawv muaj ntau yam Albertine Rift endemics, xws li Rwenzori turaco, Shelley's crimsonwing, thiab Grauer's broadbill.

Lwm yam dej num hauv lub tiaj ua si muaj xws li hiking, canoeing, thiab caij tsheb kauj vab roob. Cov kev paub hauv zos muaj ntau, suav nrog kev siv cov khoom siv hauv zos hauv cov khw muag khoom noj khoom haus thiab pom cov neeg ua yeeb yam Intore warrior ua yeeb yam hauv cov khaub ncaws zoo heev thiab headdresses. Rau kev pom ntau dua rau cov dab neeg hauv zos, coj mus ncig ua si ntawm Buhanga Eco Park. Qhov no 31-hectare hav zoov yog renowned raws li ib tugqhov chaw dawb ceev uas cov vaj ntxwv yav dhau los ntawm Rwanda tau ua vajntxwv rituals thiab pib ua ntej nce mus rau lub zwm txwv. Tsis tas li qhov txaus siab yog Musanze Caves system, ib mais-ntev network ntawm cov qhov tsua hauv av tau tsim muaj li 62 lab xyoo dhau los.

Gorilla Trekking

roob gorillas yog cov tsiaj loj tshaj plaws nyob hauv ntiaj teb, thiab nrog 98 feem pua ntawm tib DNA li peb, lawv tus cwj pwm feem ntau hnov zoo heev. Rau cov neeg uas xav saib tus cwj pwm no ze, muaj 12 cov tub rog uas nyob hauv lub tiaj ua si hauv tebchaws. Txhua tus yog tsim los ntawm tsawg kawg ib tug silverback, los yog alpha txiv neej, thiab ib tug harem ntawm cov poj niam thiab cov hluas. Txhua hnub, rau daim ntawv tso cai taug qab tau muab rau ib pab tub rog. Qhov no ua rau qhov kev paub zoo li ntuj thiab tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam li sai tau rau tib neeg thiab gorillas ib yam nkaus.

Txawm hais tias lub sijhawm nws yuav siv sijhawm los taug qab ib pab tub rog tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm 30 feeb mus rau plaub teev ntxiv, cov neeg taug kev yuav muaj sijhawm ntau tshaj ib teev nrog cov gorillas thaum lawv nyob. Lub sijhawm no, koj tuaj yeem saib lawv tus nraug vauv, pub, thiab ua si ntawm cov tsev nyob ze-ib qho kev paub tsis nco qab uas ntau tus pom sab ntsuj plig zoo kawg. Vim muaj tsawg daim ntawv tso cai muaj, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau book ob peb lub hlis los yog ntau tshaj ua ntej. Trekkers yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 15 xyoo, thiab daim ntawv tso cai raug nqi $ 1,500 rau ib tus neeg, ib hnub. Kaum feem pua ntawm tus nqi no mus ncaj nraim mus rau hauv lub zej zog cov thawj coj uas txhawb kev txuag los ntawm kev ua kom gorilla-tib neeg tsis sib haum xeeb kom tsawg.

Hike yog lwm qhov kev ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Volcanoes National Park. Muaj ntau txoj kev sib txawv, txhua tusuas yuav tsum tau daim ntawv tso cai hiking thiab qhia. Nov yog qee qhov nrov tshaj plaws:

• Lake Ngezi: Ib qho ntawm kev taug kev yooj yim tshaj plaws hauv lub tiaj ua si, txoj kev no coj mus rau lub pas dej zoo nkauj ntawm ko taw ntawm Mount Bisoke. Txoj kev peb teev tawm-thiab-rov qab muaj kev pom hla ciam teb rau hauv hav zoov ntawm DRC.
• Mount Bisoke: Hiking mus rau saum Mount Bisoke tuaj yeem siv sijhawm nyob qhov twg los ntawm tsib teev mus rau ib hnub tag nrho, nyob ntawm huab cua thiab qib siab ntawm tus neeg taug kev. Nws tsim nyog rau kev siv zog, txawm li cas los xij, rau kev pom zoo nkauj ntawm lub roob hluav taws daim duab-zoo meej crater pas dej.
• Mount Karisimbi: Ntawm 14, 787 ko taw, Karisimbi yog ob lub roob hluav taws siab tshaj plaws hauv lub tiaj ua si thiab lub ncov siab tshaj hauv Rwanda. Qhov kev ncig mus ncig no yuav siv sijhawm ob hnub los ua kom tiav, nrog rau ib hmos siv hauv daim ntaub thiab muaj feem zoo rau pom gorillas thiab lwm yam tsiaj nyob hauv txoj kev.
• Karisoke Research Center: Mus txog Dian Fossey's Karisoke Research Center xav tau 30-feeb hloov ntawm lub hauv paus chaw ua si, ua raws li 1.5-teev taug kev mus rau lub eeb nyob nruab nrab ntawm Karisimbi thiab Bisoke; nws nyob ntawm circa 9, 840 ko taw.

Nyob qhov twg nyob ze

Tsis zoo li ntau lwm cov chaw ua si hauv tebchaws African, Volcanoes National Park tsis tso cai nyob ib hmos tshwj tsis yog taug kev ntau hnub. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj kev xaiv zoo ntawm cov chaw pw hav zoov thiab chaw nyob hauv ob peb mais ntawm lub hauv paus chaw ua si hauv Kinigi. Nov yog peb qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws:

Bisate Lodge: Nyob rau hauv ib lub roob hluav taws zoo nkauj nyob rau ntawm ntug ntawm lub tiaj ua si, Bisate Lodge muaj rau luxurious,en-suite villas tsim nyob rau hauv cov tsoos Rwandan zam nrog thatched, domed ru tsev. Lub tsev so tuaj yeem npaj gorilla trekking, taug kev taug kev, thiab kev coj noj coj ua rau koj.

Singita Kwitonda Lodge: Qhov ze tshaj plaws ntawm txhua qhov kev xaiv chaw nyob rau hauv lub tiaj ua si (nrog uas nws sib koom ciam teb), Singita Kwitonda Lodge suav nrog yim chav suites. Txhua tus muaj ib lub pas dej da dej thiab cov qhov cub hauv tsev thiab sab nraum zoov. Lub tsev muaj kev hiking, gorillas thiab golden liab trekking, thiab lub zos ncig saib.

Sabyinyo Silverback Lodge: Thawj lub tsev so hauv zej zog hauv Rwanda, Sabyinyo Silverback Lodge muaj rau lub tsev, ob chav suites, thiab ib tsev neeg tsev, txhua qhov muaj qhov cub thiab qhov chaw zaum. Lub tsev so tseem ceeb muaj cov chaw tos txais qhua, thiab kev ua ub no muaj xws li gorilla thiab golden liab trekking, taug kev hauv zos, thiab taug kev mus rau Dian Fossey Memorial.

Tsib Volcanoes Boutique Hotel: Ib qho kev xaiv nruab nrab nrov hauv Musanze, Tsib Volcanoes Boutique Hotel muaj yim chav thiab tsev neeg suite. Amenities muaj xws li lub tsev noj mov, pas dej ua ke, thiab vaj, nrog rau kev pab booking rau gorilla thiab golden liab trekking tours, mus ncig teb chaws ncig saib, thiab canoe mus ncig teb chaws.

Yuav Tau Li Cas

Lub tshav dav hlau ze tshaj plaws rau Volcanoes National Park yog Kigali International Tshav Dav Hlau (KGL), nyob sab nraum Rwandan peev. Los ntawm qhov ntawd, nws yuav siv sij hawm kwv yees li peb teev los tsav 70 mais mus rau Musanze, lub tiaj ua si hauv lub zos ze tshaj plaws. Nyob rau hauv lem, Musanze yog ib nrab-teev tsav tsheb los ntawm lub hauv paus chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm Kinigi,qhov twg cov qhua yuav tsum tau mus xyuas los ntawm 7 teev sawv ntxov hnub lawv tuaj xyuas. Tsis muaj kev ya davhlau nruab nrab ntawm Kigali thiab Volcanoes National Park. Hloov chaw, cov neeg tuaj saib yuav tsum ntiav tsheb (feem ntau nrog tus neeg tsav tsheb) ntawm lub tshav dav hlau, lossis xaiv los koom nrog kev ncig xyuas nrog kev hloov pauv nrog.

Accessibility

Txawm hais tias Volcanoes National Park tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg tuaj saib nrog cov teeb meem kev txav mus los, Lub Luag Haujlwm Kev Ncig Tebchaws muaj lub rooj zaum tshwj xeeb-tso mus rau cov neeg uas xav zuam gorilla trekking hauv Rwanda tawm ntawm lawv cov npe thoob.

Qhia rau koj mus ntsib

• Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws mus xyuas Volcanoes National Park yog lub caij qhuav, txij lub Rau Hli mus txog rau lub Cuaj Hli. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, cov hnub me me uas tsis muaj nag los ua rau cov kev taug kev yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab yooj yim dua rau kev taug kev.
• Koj tuaj yeem xav lub sijhawm koj tuaj ntsib nrog rau lub xyoo Kwita Izina ceremony, thaum tus menyuam mos gorillas yug hauv lub tiaj ua si hauv xyoo tas los tau raug npe thiab kev qhuab qhia kev txuag tau tuav nrog rau cov suab paj nruag thiab seev cev. Qhov no feem ntau yog lub sijhawm los tham nrog qee cov npe ntawm kev tshawb fawb primate thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv chaw ua si uas ua haujlwm hnyav los tiv thaiv gorillas hauv av. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, lub ceremony tau muaj nyob rau lub Cuaj Hli.
• Thaum twg koj mus ncig, dej nag tau lav. Yog li ntawd, yuav tsum tau ntim cov khoom zoo los nag, gaiters, thiab cov khau taug kev ruaj khov nrog tuav txaus rau tackling slab struts. Tsis tas li ntawd, vim lub tiaj ua si qhov siab siab, muaj ntau cov khaub ncaws sovqhia.
• Ntxiv rau $ 1, 500 gorilla trekking daim ntawv tso cai, cov haujlwm sib txawv hauv lub tiaj ua si hauv tebchaws muaj lawv tus nqi. Saib lub tiaj ua si lub vev xaib kom pom tag nrho.