Montreal Biodome: Npaj Koj Mus Saib

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 02:30

Lub Montreal Biodome yog cov txheej txheem hauv tsev ecological uas rov tsim ib puag ncig pom hauv Asmeskas-tshwj xeeb yog cov pom nyob ze Quebec thiab Ontario. Txhua lub ecosystem qhia txog cov tsiaj hauv paus txawm thiab cov nroj tsuag lub neej hauv cheeb tsam, thiab Biodome, nws tus kheej, yog ib qho ntawm tib qhov chaw hauv ntiaj teb uas tuaj yeem rov ua dua txhua plaub lub caij hauv tsev tib lub sijhawm. Cov neeg tuaj xyuas lub npe nrov Montreal no tuaj yeem tsis tsuas pom lub neej zoo li cas hauv txhua qhov ecosystem, tab sis lawv kuj tuaj yeem paub txog huab cua hauv txhua lub biome, ua tsaug rau qhov ntsuas kub thiab av noo. Nyob hauv Montreal's Olympic Park, Biodome, nrog rau Rio Tinto Alcan Planetarium, Montreal Botanical Garden, thiab Montreal Insectarium, ua rau Montreal's Space for Life, uas nyiam kwv yees li 800,000 tus neeg tuaj xyuas txhua xyoo. Ntxiv rau nws cov khoom pov thawj ib ntus uas tig mus thoob plaws lub xyoo, Montreal Biodome tsib lub chaw nyob ruaj khov siv sijhawm li ob teev los tshawb nrhiav tag nrho.

Keeb Kwm thiab Architecture

Lub Montreal Biodome yog thawj zaug tsim los ntawm Fab Kis tus kws kes duab vajtse Roger Taillibert ua ib feem ntawm txoj kev npaj loj dua rau Olympic Park. Qhov chaw, ua rau lubXyoo 1976 Olympics, suav nrog thaj chaw rau kev caij tsheb kauj vab nrog rau lub chaw judo, thiab tau hu ua Vélodrome de Montréal. Xyoo 1988, lub nroog tau ua txoj kev tshawb fawb txog qhov ua tau raws li kev pom zoo los ntawm Pierre Bourque, tus thawj coj ntawm Botanical Garden, rau lub biodome cim Montreal lub hnub nyoog 350 xyoo. Kev tsim kho tau pib sai sai tom qab xyoo 1989, thiab Montreal Biodome tau qhib rau pej xeem hauv xyoo 1992. Ob peb xyoos tom qab ntawd, tau teeb tsa lub suab qhia, tso cai rau cov neeg tuaj ncig xyuas tus kheej thaum tau txais cov ntaub ntawv nthuav dav txog cov chaw hauv Fab Kis, Lus Mev, thiab Lus Askiv..

Ecosystems

Montreal's Biodome muaj tsib lub ecosystems uas rov ua dua qhov chaw nyob sib txawv. Ib kauj ruam hauv txhua tus yuav thauj koj mus rau hav zoov hav zoov hav zoov, qhov dej loj loj, hav zoov deciduous, sub-Antarctic Islands tuaj, lossis cov nroj tsuag-tsawg Arctic ntug dej hiav txwv.

• Tsov Dej Tsaus Ntuj ntawm Teb Chaws Asmeskas: Ntawm Montreal Biodome tsib ecosystems, Tropical Rainforest ntawm Asmeskas yog qhov loj tshaj plaws, npog 2, 600 square metres (27, 986 square feet). Nws kuj muaj qhov dav tshaj plaws ntawm cov tsiaj hauv paus txawm thiab hom nroj tsuag. Nrog rau qhov nruab nrab txhua hnub kub ntawm 28 ° C (82 ° F), thiab ntawm 70 feem pua cov av noo, cov neeg tuaj xyuas tau txais kev paub zoo txog kev nyab xeeb hauv South American rainforest. Tsis tsuas yog qhov kev tswj hwm ecosystem no txaus siab rau cov neeg tuaj saib, tab sis cov kws tshawb fawb kuj siv nws los kawm cov txheej txheem ecological tseem ceeb uas nyuaj rau kev cais tawm hauv ib puag ncig ntuj.
• Gulf of St. Lawrence: Lub Biodome's Gulfntawm St. Lawrence seem yog lub tsev khaws puav pheej xwm txheej thib ob loj tshaj plaws ecosystem, npog thaj tsam ntawm 1, 620 square metres (17, 438 square feet). Qhov chaw nyob no muaj ib lub phiab uas muaj 2.5 lab liters (660, 430 nkas loos) ntawm "seawater" uas tsim los ntawm Biodome, recreating lub neej nyob rau hauv lub estuary loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Nyob rau hauv cov qus, lub Gulf ntawm St. Lawrence txuas los ntawm lub hiav txwv Atlantic mus rau ntug ntawm lub confluence ntawm Saguenay fjord thiab tus dej St. Lawrence. Cov cheeb tsam no tau paub txog kev nyiam ntau ntau hom whale, suav nrog belugas, humpbacks, orcas, thiab xiav whales. Txawm hais tias Biodome tsis muaj cov whales (lub tsev khaws puav pheej xwm tau sim ua kom cov pej xeem xav pom zoo kom khaws belugas raug ntes rau ntawm qhov chaw, tsis muaj txiaj ntsig), nws nthuav tawm ntau cov ntses loj, xws li sharks, skates, rays, thiab sturgeons.
• Laurentian Maple Forest Ecosystem: Pom muaj nyob hauv Quebec, Northern thaj tsam ntawm Tebchaws Meskas, thiab hauv qee qhov chaw ntawm Tebchaws Europe thiab Asia, Laurentian maple hav zoov yog Montreal Biodome thib peb- loj tshaj ecosystem, noj 1,518 square meters (16,340 square feet) ntawm lub dome. Qhov no ecosystem yog characterized los ntawm nws cov sib xyaw ntawm nplooj, deciduous ntoo thiab coniferous evergreens, uas hloov mus rau lub caij thiab sib xws lub teeb thiab kub hloov nyob rau hauv lub ecosystem. Txhawm rau hloov huab cua, ntu no yog teem rau ntawm 24 ° C (75 ° F) nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, thiab tom qab ntawd txo qis rau 4 ° C (39 ° F) thaum lub caij ntuj no, nrog cov av noo hloov pauv ntawm 45 mus rau 90 feem pua, nyob ntawm ntawm lub caij. tsob ntoo deciduousnplooj ntawm no hloov xim nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, thiab pib budding tuaj rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, provoked los ntawm teeb pom kev zoo lub sij hawm uas echo lub chaw nyob luv dua thiab ntev hnub.

• Sub-Antarctic Islands: Sub-Antarctic Islands ecosystem tsis nthuav tawm ntau yam ntawm cov nroj tsuag, tab sis nws muaj ntau yam tsiaj ntxim hlub. Cov penguins yog cov hnub qub ntawm lub ecosystem txias no, txij li Antarctica thiab ib puag ncig cov Islands tuaj yav qab teb yog lawv lub tsev. Qhov kub thiab txias yog teem rau ntawm 2 ° C mus rau 5 ° C (36 ° F mus rau 41 ° F) txhua xyoo los ua cov caij nyoog. Tab sis txij li qhov chaw nyob no nyob rau sab qab teb Hemisphere, lub caij nyoog hloov pauv los ntawm cov neeg tau ntsib hauv North America.

• Labrador ntug dej hiav txwv: Zaum nyob ib sab ntawm Biodome sab qab teb polar Sub-Antarctic Islands ecosystem yog sab qaum teb polar sub-Arctic Labrador ntug dej hiav txwv ecosystem-ib qho tsis muaj tsob ntoo muaj sia, tab sis teem caij nrog auks (noog hauv tsev neeg alcid), xws li puffins, murres, thiab guillemots. Penguins tsis suav nrog Arctic sib xyaw, raws li-tsis sib xws rau kev ntseeg nrov-lawv tsis nyob rau sab qaum teb. Hloov chaw, penguins nyob rau sab qab teb, hauv Antarctica, lossis hauv Biodome, hla chav.

Nyiaj

Thaum nws los txog rau kev tshawb nrhiav Montreal Biome, muaj qee qhov tseem ceeb uas koj tsis xav kom nco txog koj txoj kev taug mus los ntawm ecosystems. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog ib txwm nyob rau txhua qhov ntawm lawv qhov chaw nyob, thiab qee qhov raug suav tias yog hom kab mob uas yuav raug puas tsuaj.

• Yellow anaconda: Cov tsis muaj venomous daj anaconda, pom nyob rau hauv Biodome's Tropical Rainforest, ntsuas qhov nruab nrab ntawm 3 meters (los yog 9 feet) ntev thiab noj noog, nas., thiab ntses. Tus nab no xub suffocates nws prey, thiab ces nqos nws tag nrho, taub hau ua ntej. Ntawm Biodome, noj zaub mov ib zaug txhua ob lub lis piam, thiab noj mov muaj nas loj.
• Red-bellied piranha: Tus liab-bellied piranha, uas tseem nyob hauv hav zoov hav zoov, muaj lub koob npe nrov ntawm kev ua tus neeg nqhis dej rau lub cev, nyiam los ntawm Hollywood cov yeeb yaj kiab. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kev tshawb fawb niaj hnub no qhia tias piranha yog ntau ntawm cov khoom siv scavenger ntau dua li cov tsiaj txhu uas muaj zog, vam khom rau cov lej, raws li koj tuaj yeem ua tim khawv hauv qhov chaw nyob.
• tsov ntxhuav kub: Tus tsov ntxhuav kub tamarin, muaj npe tom qab tsov ntxhuav rau nws nco txog mane, yog ib tug me liab liab nyob rau hauv Brazil thiab tuaj yeem pom hauv Biodome's rainforest, xws li zoo. Me ntsis loj dua ib tug squirrel, nrog ntoo hollows rau ib lub tsev, cov primate no yog ib hom kab mob, muaj kwv yees li ntawm 1,000 nkaus xwb nyob rau hauv cov qus.
• Canadian lynx: Tus tsiaj qus nruab nrab tuaj yeem pom hauv Biodome's Laurentian Maple Forest ecosystem. Cov tsiaj no muaj tsawg kawg yog ob zaug qhov loj ntawm ib lub tsev miv nrog cov paws loj zoo meej rau kev taug kev snowy struts. Nws yog tam sim no paub los ntawm nws cov Frost-tipped silver fur (uas hloov reddish nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov), ib tug maub, stubby Tail, ib tug hwj txwv li ruff, thiab dub tufts ntawm txhua pob ntseg. Ib hom tshwj xeeb rau North America, yog li lub npe, Canadian lynxCov pej xeem feem ntau tau nyob zoo hauv Canada.
• American beaver: Lub Gulf of St. Lawrence ecosystem tsev cov quintessential Canadian mascot, thiab cov nas loj tshaj plaws hauv North America, American beaver. Qhov no yog tib hom ntawm nws hom nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws - ib tug monogamous, lub zej lub zos-taw qhia, semi-dej tsiaj cov tsiaj nrog cov hniav uas yeej tsis nres loj hlob-thiab yog ib txhij suav hais tias yog ib qho txiaj ntsim thiab kev tsis txaus siab. Ntawm qhov tod tes, beaver dams-tus nas lub tsev thiab ua pov thawj ntawm nws txoj kev noj haus rau cov ntoo tawv ntoo thiab cambium-tsim erosion-tiv thaiv cov av ntub dej uas muaj cov chaw nyob nplua nuj rau txhua hom tsiaj. Ntawm qhov tod tes, beaver dams tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau tib neeg txoj haujlwm, dej nyab txoj kev, thaj chaw ib puag ncig thiab thaj av, thiab cuam tshuam cov kwj deg.

Visiting the Biodome

• Lub Sijhawm Zoo Tshaj Plaws: Sib cav, lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws mus xyuas Montreal Biodome yog lub caij nplooj zeeg thaum Laurentian Maple Forest tuaj yeem pom hauv nws lub caij nplooj zeeg zoo nkauj. Txawm li cas los xij, sim npaj koj qhov kev mus ntsib rau yav tav su, vim tias hnub so tuaj yeem ua tsis txaus ntseeg.
• Qhov chaw: Montreal Biodome nyob hauv Olympic Park hauv Mercier–Hochelaga-Maisonneuve cov zej zog ntawm Montreal ntawm 4777 Pierre-De Coubertin Avenue.

• Hours: Lub Biodome qhib thaum 9 teev sawv ntxov txog 5 teev tsaus ntuj. txhua hnub, tab sis kaw rau hnub so feem ntau.

• Admission: Nws raug nqi $21.50 Canadian las rau cov neeg laus tuaj xyuas Montreal Biodome. Cov menyuam kawm ntawv nkag nqi $15.50, thiab cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 17 xyoo raug nqi $10.75. Koj tseem tuaj yeem yuav daim ntawv hla tebchaws rau tsev neeg$59.00.

Nyob deb

Lub Montreal Biodome tau yooj yim nkag los ntawm kev thauj mus los rau pej xeem. Koj tuaj yeem caij Viau Metro, lossis Bus 34 los ntawm Sainte-Catherine, Bus 125 los ntawm Ontario, lossis Bus 136 los ntawm Viau. Koj tuaj yeem siv lub nroog lub tsheb kauj vab thiab cov kev taug kev los ntawm Old Montreal mus rau Olympic Park ntawm 45 feeb taug kev los ntawm cov zej zog zoo nkauj. Thaum kawg, koj tuaj yeem tsav tsheb mus rau 4777 Pierre-De Coubertin Avenue thiab nres ntawm qhov chaw rau tus nqi me me.

Yam Ua Nyob Ze

Cov neeg tuaj saib mus rau Biodome tej zaum yuav txiav txim siab ua qhov kev mus ncig ua si puv hnub rau thaj tsam Olympic Village thiab Chaw rau Lub Neej. Lub Biodome sib koom qhov chaw nrog Montreal Olympic Stadium thiab nyob ib sab ntawm Montreal's Winter Village, qhov chaw koj tuaj yeem ua dej khov rau lub caij ntuj no thiab noj mov hauv lub tsev noj mov sab rink. Lub Biodome kuj tseem nyob hauv kev taug kev deb ntawm lwm qhov chaw uas ua rau Chaw Rau Lub Neej-lub Rio Tinto Alcan Planetarium, Montreal Botanical Garden, thiab Montreal Insectarium-thiab koj tus nqi nkag tuaj yeem siv tau rau tag nrho plaub qhov chaw.