Cov kws tshawb fawb hauv tebchaws Turkey nthuav tawm 12,000-xyoo-laus Neolithic Site-thiab koj tuaj yeem mus ntsib

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 02:35

Archaeology lovers, book koj lub davhlau rau Turkey! Hauv lub tebchaws uas tsis tshua tau mus xyuas Sanliurfa xeev, qhov tshiab tau khawb tawm kwv yees li 11, 500-xyoo-laus, ua ntej lub lauj kaub tais diav Neolithic archaeological site tau nthuav tawm-thiab sai sai koj yuav tuaj yeem tuaj xyuas.

Nyob hauv Tek Tek Mountain National Park, Karahantepe tau pom thawj zaug los ntawm pab pawg kws tshawb fawb coj los ntawm German archaeologist Klaus Schmidt thaum lub sijhawm tshawb fawb saum npoo xyoo 1997. Txij li kev khawb ntawm qhov chaw 140, 000-square-mais thawj zaug tau pib hauv Xyoo 2019, cov kws tshawb fawb tau tshawb pom ntau dua 250 T-shaped limestone pillar, zoo ib yam li cov uas pom nyob ze Gobeklitepe, lub tsev rau cov tuam tsev qub tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Cov megaliths ntawm UNESCO World Heritage Site qhia txog cov tsiaj qus xws li hma thiab aurochs, abstract human likenesses, thiab geometric patterns.

Txawm hais tias Karahantepe nws tus kheej loj dua Gobeklitepe-paub tias yog "zero point in time," raws li kev tshawb fawb qhia tias nws yog qhov chaw yug ntawm lub ntiaj teb thawj qhov chaw nyob, kev sib raug zoo hierarchies, thiab kev lag luam yooj yim - ob qhov chaw yog kwv yees li. Tib lub hnub nyoog: 10,000 txog 11,600 xyoo.

"Lub cim thiab cov lus piav qhia ntawm [monuments ntawm Gobeklitepe] tau qhia peb txog qhov nyuaj ntawmLub neej ua ntej keeb kwm nyob rau lub sijhawm no, "hais tias Dr. Lee Clare, tus kws qhia ntawv tshawb fawb txog kev tshawb fawb txog keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm German Archaeological Institute hauv Istanbul. cov pab pawg tau loj hlob, [thiab] lawv tau ntsib cov kev cov nyom tshiab uas lawv tsis muaj raws li cov neeg yos hav zoov: cov neeg coob coob, kev ntxhov siab ntawm cov peev txheej, kev sib tw, hierarchization. Thiab tag nrho cov ntawd tau coj mus rau qhov no tej zaum sim ua kom lub zej zog ua ke los ntawm kev txhawb nqa lawv txoj kev ntseeg, lawv tus kheej [los ntawm] cov zoo nkauj, cov cim qhia ntawm tus ncej T."

Raws li cov kws tshawb fawb tau kawm los ntawm Gobeklitepe, nws ntseeg tias qhov chaw thiab nws cov khoom qub yuav pab txhawb ntxiv rau peb txoj kev nkag siab txog lub hnub nyoog Neolithic thiab nws cuam tshuam rau tib neeg keeb kwm. Necmi Karul, tus xibfwb ntawm Istanbul University thiab tus thawj coj ntawm excavations tau hais tias "Nws yog qhov kev tshawb pom archaeology zoo heev. Cov tsev tseem ceeb heev rau tib neeg thaum lub sijhawm ntawd," "Nws [yog] lub sijhawm qhib qhov chaw rau pej xeem."

Nyob rau hauv qhov pom ntawm qhov kev tshawb pom, Mehmet Nuri Ersoy, lub teb chaws tus thawj coj ntawm kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev ncig xyuas tebchaws, tshaj tawm Sanliurfa Neolithic Research Project thaum mus ntsib Karahantepe tsis ntev los no. Nyob rau hauv dab tsi yuav yog cov kev tshawb fawb archaeological tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Qaib Cov Txwv lub keeb kwm, Ministry-nyob rau hauv kev koom tes nrog 12 lub tsev, tsev cia puav pheej, thiab universities-yuav excavate 12 qhov chaw, suav nrog Karahantepe. Qhov project yuav tsum siv sijhawm peb xyoos thiab raug nqi 127 lab lira ($ 14.3 lab) rauua kom tiav. Lub hom phiaj, Ersoy tau hais tias, yog los txhawb lub Hnub Nyoog Neolithic rau tag nrho lub ntiaj teb.

"Nyob rau hnub tom ntej, kev khawb av yuav pib nyob rau hauv lub mounds ntawm Ayanlar, Yoğunburç, Harbetsuvan, Kurttepesi, thiab Taşlıtepe kev thaj yeeb, ua ib feem ntawm thawj theem ntawm Şanlıurfa Neolithic Research Project," Ersoy hais. Raws li ib feem ntawm txoj haujlwm, Ministry of Culture thiab Tourism npaj yuav nthuav dav kev tsim kho vaj tse thiab txoj kev hauv Sanliurfa Xeev kom haum rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi zoo dua thiab ua kom cov chaw nkag tau yooj yim dua. Lawv cia siab tias yuav muaj txog 6 lab tus qhua txhua xyoo, nce 22 feem pua ntawm 1.1 lab tus neeg ncig tebchaws Sanliurfa tau txais hauv 2019.

Cov neeg tuaj xyuas Sanliurfa tuaj yeem pom 95 feem pua ntawm cov khoom qub uas tsis tau pom ntawm Karahantepe xyoo no hauv "Karahantepe thiab Neolithic Human Exhibition" hauv Sanliurfa Archaeological Tsev khaws puav pheej, uas muaj cov khoom siv dav dav tshaj plaws ntawm Neolithic artifacts hauv ntiaj teb, thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm. Cov neeg tuaj xyuas chaw nyob ntawm Karahantepe yuav qhib rau xyoo 2022.