Golden Gate National Recreation Area: Phau Ntawv Qhia Ua tiav

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 02:35

Nyob rau hauv Tshooj Lus no

Txawm hais tias nws muaj ntau pua xyoo-laus tsob ntoo ntoo hav zoov, cov ntug hiav txwv dej, lossis kev pom ntawm San Francisco cov cim tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab cov chaw keeb kwm, cov toj roob hauv pes sib txawv pom hauv Golden Gates National Recreation Area (GGNRA) tsis zoo li lwm qhov hauv ntiaj teb. Lub tiaj ua si hauv nroog 80,000-acre yog tswj hwm los ntawm National Park Service (NPS) thiab feem ntau pom ntau dua 15 lab tus qhua txhua xyoo.

Dab tsi ua rau lub tiaj ua si no sib nrug ntawm tus so? Nws yog tsim los ntawm 37 qhov chaw sib txawv ntawm sab qab teb San Mateo County mus rau sab qaum teb Marin County (xws li cov chaw hauv San Francisco), tsis yog ib qho chaw txuas ntxiv. Lub tebchaws ntawm no yeej pom nws cov keeb kwm los ntawm cov neeg hauv paus txawm Coastal Miwok thiab Ohlone mus txog rau kev tuaj txog ntawm Spanish Colonial txoj cai, lub koom pheej Mev mus txog rau California Gold Rush, thiab Tebchaws Meskas cov tub rog keeb kwm.

Yam Ua

Nrog ntau qhov chaw muaj nyob hauv GGNRA, kev npaj mus ntsib tuaj yeem ua rau ntshai me ntsis rau thawj zaug. Ntawm 80, 000 evkawj kis thoob plaws ntau lub nroog, muaj sijhawm kawg rau kev tshawb nrhiav, yog li nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau koj mus ncig rau ib feem ntawm lub tiaj ua si thiab mus los ntawmmuaj.

Sab qaum teb ntawm Golden Gate Choj, lub nroog Marin muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv ntug hiav txwv, xws li txoj kev ntug hiav txwv dej ntawm Marin Headlands, Muir Beach, Muir Beach Overlook, Stinson Beach, thiab txawm tias qhov chaw ntawm Point Reyes thiab Mount Tamalpais. Nyob rau sab qab teb, San Francisco County muaj kev taug kev ntawm Fort Funston thiab ntug hiav txwv dej hauv zos. Txawm hais tias nyob rau sab qab teb, Lub Nroog San Mateo muaj drier, pom kev pom ntau dua ntawm Mori Point, Rancho Corral de Tierra, thiab Sweeney Ridge.

Rau cov neeg taug kev thiab cov neeg nyiam ntuj, Muir Woods National Monument yog ib qho ntawm cov nyiam nyiam tshaj plaws. Nws tau raug pov hwm los ntawm tsoomfwv txij li xyoo 1908, yog li cov ntoo qub-loj hlob tuaj ntawm no yog qhov zoo nkauj heev. Ze ze rau San Francisco, Fort Point National Historic Site muaj ib qho kev pom zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Golden Gate Choj nrog rau lub fort khaws cia uas tau pab tiv thaiv San Francisco Bay los ntawm kub kub dhau los ntawm Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II.

Ntau tus neeg tuaj xyuas kuj tsis paub tias Alcatraz Island yog ib feem ntawm GGNRA; cov kob yog lub npe hu ua yav dhau los qhov siab tshaj plaws-kev ruaj ntseg tseem ceeb hauv tsev loj cuj, tab sis nws kuj yog qhov chaw ntawm kev tawm tsam tseem ceeb rau Native American civil rights hauv 1969.

Nrog ntau dua 250 txoj kev taug kev hla 140 mais, GGNRA tau thauj khoom nrog kev taug kev ntawm txhua qhov ntev, theem, thiab pom.

• Land's End Trail: Ib txoj kab nruab nrab 3.4-mais txoj hauv kev hauv Land's Ends Park, txoj kev no muaj 500-taw qhov siab nce thiab mus dhau lub nroog keeb kwm Sutro Baths.
• MoriPoint Loop Trail: Nyob rau sab hnub poob tshaj plaws ntawm thaj chaw ua si, Mori Point yog ib qho kev mob siab rau 1.4-mais ncig ncig mus ncig mus rau lub ncov overlooking Pacifica.
• Muir Woods Main Trail: Txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb hauv Muir Woods National Monument pib ntawm qhov chaw qhua thiab ua raws cov kwj deg yav dhau los cov ntoo ntoo loj heev. Ib qho yooj yim 2-mais taug kev rau cov neeg pib tshiab feem ntau, txoj hauv kev ntawm no muaj cov paib ntu nrog rau cov av ntim thiab cov ntoo ntoo.
• Crissy Field Promenade: Nrov nrog joggers, txoj kev tiaj tus mus txog li 2.3 mais thiab khiav nrog Crissy Field thiab East Beach. Nws yog ib qho chaw zoo rau kev lom zem taug kev thaum taug kev ntawm lub bay thiab choj.
• California Coastal Trail Section: Taug kev 1.5 mais (txhua txoj kev) ntawm 1,200-mais California Coastal Trail ntawm Golden Gate. Txoj kev pib ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb rau Baker Beach thiab coj cov neeg taug kev dhau los ntawm ntug hiav txwv saib ntawm Pacific thiab nkag mus rau San Francisco Bay.

Historic Sites

Lub tiaj ua si tuav txog 1, 200 cov qauv keeb kwm suav nrog tsib lub tebchaws Keeb Kwm Keeb Kwm: Presidio ntawm San Francisco, Fort Point National Historic Site, San Francisco Chaw nres nkoj ntawm Embarkation, Alcatraz Island, thiab San Francisco Bay Discovery Site. Nrog rau Fort Point thiab Alcatraz, GGNRA cov neeg tuaj saib kuj tuaj yeem kawm txog thaj chaw cov neeg nyob hauv Ohlone ntawm Presidio lossis taug kev ncig ntawm cov qub tub rog thauj hub ntawm Lower Fort Mason.

Yog tias koj taug kev tsawg dua 20 feeb los ntawm plawv nroog San Francisco mus rauPacifica, koj tuaj yeem mus xyuas qhov chaw tiag tiag qhov chaw Spanish Captain Juan Gaspar de Portolá thawj zaug pom San Francisco bay. Qhov "kev tshawb pom" thaum kawg yuav ua rau muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb ntawm thaj chaw los ntawm Spanish xya xyoo tom qab ntawm kev siv nyiaj ntawm ntau pawg neeg ywj pheej Ohlone uas nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd.

Vim zoov

Golden Gate tej zaum yuav yog cov neeg nyob sib ze nrog ib lub nroog loj tshaj plaws hauv California, tab sis qhov ntawd tsis tau txhais hais tias tsis muaj ntau hom tsiaj qus uas hu ua tsev. Qhov tseeb, thaj chaw ua si txhawb nqa yuav luag 53 hom tsiaj, 250 hom noog, 20 hom tsiaj reptiles, thiab 11 hom amphibians nyob rau hauv tag nrho. Tseem muaj ze li ntawm 2,000 hom nroj tsuag sib txawv nyob rau hauv uas tso siab rau lub tiaj ua si 19 qhov sib txawv ecosystems kom vam meej. Cov ecosystems no, xws li thaj av, ntug hiav txwv dej, thiab dej hiav txwv, tau pab xaiv lub tiaj ua si los ua UNESCO Biosphere Reserve hauv xyoo 1988, qhia txog kev tshawb fawb, kev kawm, thiab kev txuag thoob plaws.

Beaches

Ntau San Francisco cov ntug hiav txwv zoo tshaj plaws nyob hauv GGNRA, txawm hais tias nyob ntawm qhov chaw ua si uas koj nyob hauv, huab cua tsis tas yuav koom tes nrog hnub da dej thiab ua luam dej.

• Muir Beach: Ib feem ntawm qhov chaw nyob ntsiag to, chaw nkaum thiab nyiam cov neeg saib tsiaj qus, Muir Beach pom txog 3 mais sab hnub poob ntawm Muir Woods National Monument.
• Marshall's Beach: Marshall's yuav tsum tau taug kev hauv cov roj teeb mus rau Bluff Trail los ntawm Fort Scott kom tau txais kev nkag mus, txawm tias koj yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog qhov ze.pom ntawm majestic Golden Gate Choj ib zaug nyob ntawd. Ib ntu ntawm lub puam yog qhov nyiam rau cov liab qab hnub poob, yog li nco ntsoov nco ntsoov thaum koj tab tom tshawb txog ntug dej hiav txwv.
• Dej Hiav Txwv Puam: Nyob ib sab ntawm Golden Gate Park thiab Sunset District ntawm San Francisco, Dej Hiav Txwv Puam yog qhov tsis zoo rau nws cov dej ntws tua neeg. Thaum nws tsis tshua muaj kev nyab xeeb nkag mus rau hauv dej ntawm no, 3.5-mais puam nws tus kheej yog qhov zoo rau kev so, barbecues puam, thiab saib hnub poob.
• Stinson Beach: Ntawm qhov tod tes, Stinson puam hauv Marin County yog qhov chaw ua luam dej zoo. Txoj kev mus rau qhov ntawd yog cua daj cua dub me ntsis, tab sis cov xuab zeb dawb yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau kev ntaus pob, picnicking, nuv ntses, thiab nthwv dej.
• Baker Beach: Nrog views ntawm Marin Headlands thiab Golden Gate Choj, 1 mais stretch ntawm cov xuab zeb ua Baker Beach yog ib qho nrov tshaj plaws hauv cheeb tsam. Tej zaum yuav muaj dej hiav txwv hnyav ntawm no, tab sis muaj ob peb qhov chaw nrog lub kaum zoo dua rau kev saib tus choj. Nco ntsoov xyuas lub Roj Teeb Chamberlin cov tub rog tiv thaiv ntug hiav txwv ze ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb.

Qhov twg mus pw hav zoov

Golden Gate National Recreation Area muaj plaub qhov chaw pw hav zoov xaiv los ntawm, txawm hais tias lawv txhua tus nyob hauv Marin Headlands seem. Kev tshwj tseg yuav tsum tau muaj rau txhua qhov chaw, thiab lawv nyiam ua kom nrawm vim tias lawv tau txwv rau ob peb qhov chaw hauv ib qho chaw pw hav zoov.

• Bicentennial Campground: Txawm hais tias tsuas muaj peb qhov chaw ntawm no, Bicentennial Campground yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws rau kev nkag mus rau hauv thaj chaw ua si, vim nws tsuas yog 100 yards xwblos ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb los ntawm Baker Beach.
• Hawk Campground: Hawk yog qhov chaw nyob deb tshaj plaws hauv Golden Gate, nyob rau saum toj Tennessee Valley ze Marin Headlands. Koj yuav tsum tau taug kev tsawg kawg yog 2.5 mais nce toj kom ncav cuag ib qho ntawm peb qhov chaw pw hav zoov, thiab qhov siab tshaj plaws nyob yog peb hmo ib xyoo.
• Haypress Campground: Nyob rau sab hauv ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Tennessee Valley ze Mill Valley, Haypress 'rau qhov chaw nrov rau thawj zaug backpackers los sim lawv cov kev txawj ntse. Kev taug kev 0.7-mais yuav tsum tau mus rau qhov ntawd, thiab muaj kev xaiv rau kev taug kev ntxiv mus rau lub puam ntawm Tennessee Cove thaum koj tuaj txog.
• Kirby Cove Campground: Kev sib xyaw ntawm cov hav zoov bluffs thiab ntug dej hiav txwv secluded, rau lub chaw pw hav zoov ntawm Kirby Cove yog qee qhov nrhiav-tom qab hauv cheeb tsam.

Nyob qhov twg nyob ze

Golden Gate yog ib puag ncig los ntawm thaj chaw nyob thiab chaw lag luam, yog li nws tsis nyuaj rau nrhiav chaw nyob ze. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj xav nyob hauv thaj chaw ua si, koj muaj kev xaiv ntawm ob lub tsev so.

• Lub Inn ntawm Presidio: Lub tsev so boutique no ib zaug nyob hauv Tebchaws Meskas cov tub ceev xwm thaum Presidio yog ib pab tub rog, thiab txij li ntawd los tau rov qab los tswj qhov tseeb keeb kwm kev paub rau nws qhua. Nws lub tsev cib liab loj muaj 22 chav, suav nrog 17 chav suites thiab chaw rau cov rooj sib tham thiab cov xwm txheej.
• Cavallo Point Lodge: Nyob hauv Sausalito ntawm ko tawGolden Gate Choj, Cavallo Point paub txog nws cov kev coj ua hauv eco thiab tus nqi siab. Rau qhov kev paub zoo tshaj plaws, ua ke koj nyob nrog kev kho mob ntawm lawv qhov Chaw Kho Kev Kho Mob & Spa.

Yuav Tau Li Cas

Kev taw qhia rau GGNRA nyob ntawm seb qhov chaw ua si twg koj yuav mus xyuas, tab sis feem ntau, nws tuaj yeem ncav cuag los ntawm Txoj Kev Loj 1, 101, thiab 280 los ntawm sab qab teb San Francisco cheeb tsam. Los ntawm East Bay, siv txoj kev loj 80 hla tus choj Bay. Nco ntsoov sab laj NPS daim ntawv qhia kom paub koj tus kheej nrog thaj chaw ua ntej tawm mus, tab sis yog tias koj tsis paub meej tias yuav mus qhov twg ua ntej, nres ntawm qhov chaw qhua ntawm 201 Fort Mason, San Francisco.

Nyob rau hnub so thiab hnub so, Muir Woods Shuttle tuaj tos cov neeg tuaj saib ze ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb ntxiv raws Txoj Kev Loj 101 thiab PresidiGo Shuttle muaj lub tsheb npav coj cov neeg caij mus rau Presidio thiab Fort Point seem. Rau Alcatraz, Muni F Line khiav raws Txoj Kev Lag Luam mus rau cov kob ferry davhlau ya nyob twg ntawm Pier 33 ntawm Embarcadero waterfront.

Accessibility

Muaj ntau qhov chaw nkag mus tau rau hauv chaw ua si thiab cov yam ntxwv muaj nyob ntawm seb koj nyob qhov twg. Lub tiaj ua si lub vev xaib muaj kev sib txuas rau lub cev / kev txav mus los, lag ntseg / hnov lus tsis pom, qhov muag tsis pom / tsis pom kev, thiab kev pabcuam tsiaj, nrog rau txhua qhov chaw ntawm lub tiaj ua si tau qhia ib tus zuj zus los ntawm Marin County mus rau San Francisco thiab San Mateo.

Qhia rau koj mus ntsib

• Download tau National Park Service app rau cov yam ntxwv xws li daim duab qhia kev sib tham sib, kev ncig ua si, cov xwm txheej, thiab cov ntaub ntawv dav dav txog GGNRA.
• Golden Gate tau khwv taulub koob npe nrov yog ib qho ntawm cov chaw ua si dog-friendly tshaj plaws hauv NPS system. Leashed dev tau tso cai rau ntawm feem ntau ntawm txoj kev, thiab muaj qhov twg koj tuaj yeem nqa koj tus dev tawm ntawm txoj hlua.
• Xav tsum nres ntawm Fort Mason Visitor Center ntawm ntug hiav txwv kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv txog thaj chaw; nws yog lub hauv paus chaw ua haujlwm rau GGNRA thiab Golden Gate National Parks Conservancy.
• Puam lub rooj zaum muaj log tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tuaj ntawm qhov chaw ntawm Stinson Beach, Muir Beach, Rodeo Beach, thiab Baker Beach (lawv yuav tsum tau tseg tsawg kawg tsib hnub ua ntej los ntawm kev xa email rau NPS), tab sis siv lawv hauv Lwm qhov chaw hauv GGNRA koj yuav tau npaj mus nqa lub rooj zaum ntawm lub tsev hauv paus hauv Fort Mason.
• Mus saib lub tiaj ua si lub vev xaib kom pom cov kev taug kev tam sim no kaw thiab rov qab mus ua ntej taug kev.