2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 02:35
Tseem hu ua "cov hav zoov ntawm hiav txwv," coral reefs yog ib qho chaw nyiam rau cov neeg taug kev, xa cov snorkelers thiab cov neeg dhia dej thoob ntiaj teb kom tau txais kev saib zoo ntawm cov zej zog muaj yeeb yuj. Xav paub ntau ntxiv hais txog, coral reefs yog ib qho chaw hauv qab dej uas muaj cov kab ke ntawm coral polyps (cov kab mob mos ntawm lub cev muaj feem xyuam rau hiav txwv anemones thiab jellyfish) stitched ua ke los ntawm calcium carbonate-lawv kuj muab zaub mov thiab vaj tse rau lub neej marine uas hu rau cov tsiaj txhu nplua nuj ecosystems. tsev.
"Txhua yam pib nrog coral. Yog tsis muaj coral, yuav tsis muaj txoj sia nyob hauv hiav txwv," piav qhia Roxane Boonstra, tus neeg dhia dej ua si thiab tus neeg ua haujlwm pab dawb los ntawm Coral Restoration Foundation hauv Key Largo. Txij li thaum xyoo 1980s, 125-mais-ntev stretch ntawm reefs uas kab Florida Keys (lub ntiaj teb thib peb-loj tshaj plaws barrier reef) tau pom 97 feem pua tsoos ntawm ib zaug-dominant staghorn thiab elkhorn coral. Cov corals no, pom thoob plaws hauv Caribbean, tau dhau los ua qee tus thawj coj los suav nrog IUCN Cov Npe Liab ntawm Cov Tsiaj Txhaum Cai, thiab tam sim no ob qho tib si tau teev tseg raws li "Critically Endangered," ib kauj ruam deb ntawm cov npe ntawm "Tsev nyob rau hauv cov qus."
Raws li cov ecosystem tseem ceeb rau peb cov dej hiav txwv, coral tsis tsuas yog ua si ib qhoLub luag haujlwm loj hauv kev tiv thaiv cov neeg hauv hiav txwv tab sis lawv pab tib neeg, ib yam nkaus. Cov qauv loj no muab cov buffers rau peb cov ntug dej hiav txwv thiab tiv thaiv peb ntawm nthwv dej, cua daj cua dub, thiab dej nyab. Vim qhov tsis ntev los no ntawm coral reefs nyob rau hauv Cov Ntsiab Cai, qhov tsis muaj qhov thaiv ntuj no tau ntseeg tias yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev nyab xeeb loj los ntawm nag xob nag cua Irma rov qab rau xyoo 2017, qhov twg ntau dua 75 feem pua ntawm cov neeg siv hluav taws xob hauv South Florida poob lub zog..
Tsis ntev los no, cov kws tshawb fawb tsis yog tib tus uas tau txais kev ceeb toom ntawm qhov kev nyab xeeb loj zuj zus tuaj. Nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb, coral reefs muab txoj haujlwm, zaub mov, thiab nyiaj tau los rau kwv yees li 500 lab tus tib neeg. Raws li kev poob qis ntawm cov coral tau tshwm sim ntau dua, tsoomfwv, cov neeg ncig xyuas ncig xyuas, thiab txawm tias cov kws qhia ntawv tau pib paub tias cov ecosystems me me no tuaj yeem tawg. Thaum lub coral ploj - puas yuav billion-duas tourism kev txom nyem ib yam nkaus? Raws li cov neeg nuv ntses, cov tuam txhab dhia dej, thiab cov lag luam hauv zos nyob ntawm lub pob zeb, yog tias tsis ua ntxiv sai sai, kev poob ntawm coral tuaj yeem ua pov thawj tias muaj kev puas tsuaj loj rau kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam, nrog rau ib puag ncig, qhov tshwm sim thoob ntiaj teb.
raug hem los ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntau ntxiv-xws li kev ua qias tuaj, kab mob, kab mob, kev ua nuv ntses tsis ruaj khov, thiab kev hloov pauv huab cua thoob ntiaj teb-mas coral bleaching tau dhau los ua ntau zaus vim dej hiav txwv kub nce ntxiv. Nyob rau hauv teb rau cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb no, cov kev pab cuam reef reef nyob rau hauv txhua lub ces kaum ntawm lub ntiaj teb tau sprouted ib hom tshiab ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb. Coral "ua liaj ua teb" yog daim ntawv tshiab ntawm eco-tourism popping nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws zoo liTahiti, Mauritius, Australia, thiab lwm yam. Ntawm Coral Restoration Foundation, cov neeg tuaj xyuas tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ib sab los pab nrog "tawm-cog" ntawm corals los ntawm cov chaw zov me nyuam mus rau lub reef, lossis txawm tias snorkel saum cov chaw zov me nyuam, los ntawm lawv qhov kev dhia dej uas tau pab cog ntau tshaj 120,000. Corals rov qab mus rau Florida Reef Tract.
Raws li peb txhua tus ua haujlwm rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev cawm peb cov dej hiav txwv, txo peb cov pa roj carbon monoxide yog qhov tseem ceeb. Cov kws tshawb fawb tau cia siab tias yog tias ib puag ncig cov xwm txheej hauv dej hiav txwv txhim kho, corals yuav tuaj yeem kho thiab rov qab los ntawm yav dhau los, thiab yav tom ntej, bleaching xwm txheej. Thiab koj tuaj yeem pab txhawb rau qhov kev siv zog no raws li tus neeg taug kev-nrog 10 lub tswv yim yooj yim no, koj tuaj yeem pab txuag peb cov pob zeb reefs.
Ua Kev Tshawb Fawb Ua Ntej Koj Mus
Thaum mus rau qhov chaw tshiab, nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo los mus xyuas lub vev xaib ncig xyuas hauv zos. Ntau tus muaj cov ntaub ntawv tshiab txog cov phiaj xwm kev ruaj ntseg hauv zos, cov ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem pab dawb, thiab tsoomfwv tau pom zoo rau cov neeg ua haujlwm "ntsuab". Nyob rau Florida Keys tourism lub vev xaib, piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem pom tag nrho nplooj ntawv nplooj siab rau cov dej num ruaj khov ua thaum mus xyuas. Lwm lub tebchaws, zoo li cov kob me me ntawm Palau, xav kom cov neeg tuaj saib kos npe rau hauv lawv daim ntawv hla tebchaws, cog lus tias yuav "tseem ceeb, ua siab zoo thiab tshawb xyuas lub siab," rau lub hom phiaj ntawm Palau cov menyuam thiab cov tiam tom ntej.
Vim li cas thaum koj mus ncig
Txawm hais tias koj ua haujlwm ib teev lossis so tag nrho, txhua qhov kev pab dawb tuaj yeem pab koj tawm ntawm qhov chaw zoo dua thaum koj pom. Costa Rica, tshwj xeeb, tau ntev los ua tus tawm tswv yim rau kev pib ntsuab. Ib puag ncig phooj ywg suab paj nruag Success, Envision Festival, piv txwv li, tau coj kev ua liaj ua teb ua liaj ua teb thiab rov kho thaj av los ntawm kev cog ntoo tshiab rau hnub so-ntev suab paj nruag ua yeeb yam, ib qho uas tseem muaj txoj cai tsis muaj yas thiab pov tseg tsawg. Cov neeg tuaj koom tsis yog tsuas yog caw kom lawv tus kheej zoo dua los ntawm kev ua suab paj nruag, yoga, thiab kev cob qhia, tab sis raug txhawb kom tuaj yeem pab dawb hauv zej zog kev tu lub puam nrog tus co-founder ntawm Rich Coast Project-kev lom zem ua kom peb lub puam thiab dej hiav txwv huv.
YSupport Ecotourism
Tam sim no, ntau tus neeg ncig xyuas tau xaiv los txhawb kev ruaj khov. Xaiv ib lub tuam txhab ncig xyuas uas tau cog lus los txhawb cov kev ua ub no uas yog ib puag ncig zoo txhawb kom lwm lub tuam txhab ua ib yam. Hauv Saint Lucia ntawm Qab Zib Beach, Viceroy Resort, cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tuaj yeem mus spearfishing lossis coj PADI Invasive Lionfish Tracker Speci alty Course los kawm txog yuav ua li cas cov Pacific Dej hiav txwv ntxeem tau sib tw nrog cov ntses hauv zos Atlantic reef kom ciaj sia - piv txwv zoo ntawm kev ncig xyuas thiab kev txuag. tuaj yeem ua haujlwm sib koom tes los cawm lub pob zeb.
Siv Reef-Safe Sunscreen
Raws li Lub Ib Hlis 2021, Hawaii tau los ua thawj lub xeev txwv tsis pub muag tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub uas muaj cov tshuaj uas ua rau cov pob zeb reefs. Hauv Hawaii, kwv yees li 6,000 phaus tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub ib xyoos tau tso rau hauv dej hiav txwv los ntawm cov neeg ua luam dej txhua xyoo. Kev siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas muaj kev nyab xeeb uas tsis muaj oxybenzone, avobenzone, lossis octinoxate yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev muaj sia nyob ntawm cov pob txha noj qab haus huv. Zinc los yog titanium zinc oxideyog cov khoom xyaw nkaus xwb tsis muaj teeb meem rau corals, txawm hais tias lub ntim ntim muaj cov khoom xyaw uas tsis zoo yuav hais li cas. Hom xws li Hiav Txwv 2 Kwj, Epicuren, thiab Raw Elements yog cov kev xaiv zoo los ntim rau koj lub caij so tom ntej puam.
noj hmo hauv khw noj mov hauv zos
Cov neeg nuv ntses hauv zos feem ntau ntes tau yam muaj rau lawv, txhais tau tias qhov ntes ntawm lub hnub yog tshiab, thiab nws ua rau cov neeg nuv ntses tsuas yog ntes tau yam lawv xav tau, tsis yog rau cov nkoj nuv ntses loj uas tuaj yeem hla ntses, tua tsis txhob xav tau bycatch., thiab ua paug. Tau kawg, tsis yog tag nrho cov ntawv qhia zaub mov raug tsim sib npaug. Hauv qee thaj chaw ntawm Caribbean, conch tej zaum yuav yog ib yam khoom hauv zos, tab sis vim yog kev nuv ntses ntau dhau, tam sim no suav tias yog hom kab mob uas muaj kev puas tsuaj. Thaum mus txawv tebchaws, koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas Seafood Watch kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo, cov ntawv qhia zaub mov hauv tsev. Rub tawm lawv lub app, Monterey Bay Seafood Watch, txhawm rau txheeb xyuas kev ruaj khov ntawm cov khoom noj nqaij nruab deg ntawm cov khw noj mov tshwj xeeb thiab cov chaw.
Pack Smarter
Nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ceev ceev, ib leeg-siv yas yog qhov yooj yim xaiv, tab sis nws tsis ruaj khov thiab txhua xyoo 8 lab tons ntawm yas xaus rau hauv dej hiav txwv. Ntim koj tus kheej cov khoom tseem ceeb-dej lub raj mis, lub hnab khw, straws, cov tais diav, cov khoom siv hauv chav dej, thiab kas fes mugs-kom tsis txhob siv cov yas ib zaug yog ib txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws uas koj tuaj yeem pab txuag peb cov coral reefs.
Ncua pov tseg
Kev cog lus kom tawm ntawm qhov chaw zoo dua thaum koj pom nws tuaj yeem ua qhov txawv. Thaum koj cov yas pov tseg kom zoo, nws tsis tshua muaj cua hlob hauv peb cov dej hiav txwv. HauvNtxiv rau kev pov tseg koj tus kheej cov thoob khib nyiab, sim qiv ib txhais tes los khaws cov thoob khib nyiab uas lwm tus tau tso tseg thaum koj taug kev ncig lub nroog, ntaus lub puam, lossis mus taug kev.
Skip Coral Souvenirs
Los ntawm tsev décor mus rau xuas tes ua cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, corals tau ntev tau nrov ua khoom plig. Ntau tus neeg siv khoom, txawm li cas los xij, tsis paub tias cov qauv zoo nkauj no yog tsim los ntawm cov tsiaj muaj sia. Souvenirs xws li bleached corals, conch shells, starfish, xuab zeb nyiaj, thiab lwm yam nrov dej hiav txwv dai kom zoo nkauj, yuav txhawb lub premature deforestation ntawm reefs. Thaum tshawb xyuas lub tshav dav hlau lub khw muag khoom plig, tsis kam yuav cov khoom no tuaj yeem tsav lub khw kom tsis txhob nqis peev rau cov khoom no lawm.
Tsis txhob kov
Ntawm daim ntawv ntawd, yog koj pom ib yam dab tsi hais ib yam. Marine tsiaj thiab coral zoo nkauj saib tab sis yuav tsum tsis txhob kov. Txawm tias bleached los yog tuag corals thiab plhaub yuav tsum tau nyob ib leeg raws li lwm yam tsiaj muaj peev xwm siv lawv rau vaj tse. Tsis txhob sawv ntawm cov pob zeb, khaws cov ntses hnub qub lossis lwm yam tsiaj muaj sia (xws li coral), thiab nyob tsawg kawg yog tsib taw deb-txawm tias nyob ze cov kev ua si xws li snorkeling thiab dhia dej tuaj yeem ua rau cov pob zeb thiab smother coral. Thaum koom nrog cov kev ua ub no, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los ua luam dej nrog ib tug phooj ywg, ua kom koj nyob deb, thiab nco ntsoov txog koj qhov buoyancy thiab fins thaum txaus siab rau qhov underwater scenery.
Xyaum Boating Safe
Kev caij nkoj tsis zoo cuam tshuam rau txhua tus. Thaum thauj koj lub nkoj, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv moorings thaum muaj, lossis thauj tog rau nkoj hauv thaj chaw xuab zeb kom deb ntawm coral thiab seagrasses kom lub thauj tog rau nkoj thiab saw yuav tsis rub.nyob ze coral lossis reefs. Txawm hais tias koj tab tom nrhiav kev ua haujlwm pub dawb, mus ncig, lossis mus ncig ntawm koj lub nkoj, cov vev xaib muaj txiaj ntsig zoo li Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ua Haujlwm Hauv Tebchaws Marine Sanctuaries tuaj yeem pab koj npaj thiab npaj koj qhov kev mus ncig tom ntej.
Pom zoo:
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Ua ntej koj xauj tsev so lossis chav tsev, ua tib zoo saib xya lub tswv yim no kom tsis txhob muaj kev dag ntxias mus so