2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 02:46
Nyob rau hauv Tshooj Lus no
Muaj kwv yees li 460,000 acres, Cleveland National Forest yog qhov chaw zoo nkauj rau lub taub hau rau toj (thiab roob) rau qhov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj zoo li chaparral-them expanses thiab oaks qub, huab cua ntshiab, mus pw hav zoov, thiab kev ua si sab nraum zoov xws li nuv ntses, hiking, thiab caij tsheb kauj vab roob. Cov hav zoov sab qab teb tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws California, uas muaj ib feem ntawm Txoj Kev Pas Dej Pacific, tau muab faib ua peb ntu: Trabuco, Palomar, thiab Descanso Ranger Districts. Siv cov lus qhia ua tiav no txhawm rau txheeb xyuas seb ntu twg yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau koj txoj kev taug txuj kev nyuaj sab nraum zoov, lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws mus, thiab lwm yam lus qhia rau kev mus xyuas.
History
Cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb pom tau hais tias tib neeg nyob hauv thaj av deb li 10,000 xyoo dhau los. Cov neeg sau thiab cov nomads paub zoo li San Dieguito nyob hauv thaj chaw hauv Paleo Indian Lub Sijhawm. Los ntawm lub sij hawm prehistoric lig, cov zos tau tsim. Thaum lub sij hawm Spanish colonizers tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1500s, suab puam thiab ntug hiav txwv pab pawg neeg (Kumeyaay, Luiseños, Cahuilla, thiab Cupeño) foraged acorns thiab yos hav zoov game ntawm no. Muaj ntau txoj kev uas muaj nyob niaj hnub no ua raws li cov neeg thaum ub txoj kev taug kev zoo.
Cov pab pawg neeg raug tso tsegfeem ntau tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam txog 1769 thaum Spanish kev coj noj coj ua tau txhawb nqa Leej Txiv Junipero Serra kom pib tsim txoj haujlwm. Ntoo raug sau los ntawm roob los tsim thawj nyob ze ntawm San Diego thiab tom qab ntawd Lub Hom Phiaj San Juan Capistrano. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau xyoo 1700, cov av loj tau muab rau cov tub lag luam plaub thiab cov neeg ua liaj ua teb txo cov pab pawg neeg thaj chaw. Qhov no ua rau overgrazing, qhia txog cov nroj tsuag tsis zoo, thiab deforestation. Xyoo 1869, kub tau pom nyob ze ntawm Julian thiab lwm nthwv dej ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv rushed. Nyob rau hauv lub roob Santa Ana, zinc, txhuas, thiab nyiaj mines tau tsim. Hauv Trabuco Canyon, tseem muaj qhov seem ntawm cov tin uas tsis muaj txiaj ntsig tau pib los ntawm Gail Borden ntawm Eagle Milk Co.
Tus xov tooj ntawm cov mining booms coj mus rau toj roob hauv pes thiab cov haiv neeg Haiv neeg tau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj heev thiab thaum xyoo 1800s, cov dej ntws tau raug hem. Thawj Tswj Hwm California Forestry Commission hauv xyoo 1886 tau pom qhov kev xav tau sai rau kev tswj hwm cov peev txheej zoo dua thiab ua rau Forest Reserve Act xyoo 1891. Thawj Tswj Hwm Harrison tau tsim thawj 50,000-acre chunk ntawm Cleveland hauv 1893. Thawj Tswj Hwm Cleveland tsim San Jacinto Reserve hauv Xyoo 1897. Nyob rau xyoo 1905, Lub Chaw Pabcuam Hav Zoov tau tsim thiab tuav haujlwm tswj xyuas. Xyoo 1907, Thawj Tswj Hwm Roosevelt tau tsim thaj av dav ntxiv thiab ib xyoos tom qab tau ua ke ob qho kev khaws cia rau hauv tam sim no Cleveland National Forest. (Acreage tau raug txiav tom qab txiav.) Tus thawj ranger lub tsev los ntawm 1911 thiab tseem sawv hnub no hauv El Prado Campground.
Districts ntawm Cleveland National Forest
Descanso Ranger District: Lub nroog no pib 5 maislos ntawm Mexican ciam teb thiab txuas mus rau sab qaum teb ze li 20 mais mus rau Cuyamaca Rancho State Park. Nws cov nroj tsuag tsiaj qus thiab cov roob ntoo uas muaj ntoo yog qhov pom ntawm California qhov chaw ua haujlwm ua ntej thiab nws yog lub tsev ntawm ntau hom tsiaj xws li ringtail miv, weasels, bobcats, thiab tsov ntxhuav roob. Mount Laguna, uas feem ntau tau txais ob peb txhais taw ntawm daus hauv lub caij ntuj no, yog nws qhov kev nyiam tseem ceeb uas muab sijhawm rau caij nees, caij tsheb kauj vab, khiav, thiab hiking nrog rau kev taug kev hauv Pacific Coast Trail. Muaj ib cheeb tsam rau cov tsheb khiav tawm nyob rau sab qab teb kawg ntawm koog tsev kawm ntawv.
Palomar Ranger District: Lub nroog no, uas suav nrog Peninsular Range's Palomar thiab Cuyamaca Roob, yog ua los ntawm 128, 863 acres hauv San Diego thiab Riverside Counties, plaub qhov dej loj, 95 mais ntawm kev taug kev taug kev, peb txoj kev taug kev equestrian, rau qhov chaw pw hav zoov, lub npe nrov Palomar Observatory, thiab San Luis Rey River. Qhov siab ntawm 880 txog 6, 140 ko taw saum hiav txwv theem thiab cov neeg tuaj xyuas tuaj yeem ntsib chaparral, riparian, grassland, thiab ntoo qhib thiab coniferous woodland ecosystems ntawm no.
Trabuco Ranger District: Npog 138, 971 acres hauv Orange thiab Riverside Counties, Trabuco Ranger District yog qhov chaw yug ntawm Cleveland National Forest raws li nws tseem yog lub tsev rau thaj tsam ntxov tshaj plaws. chaw nyob. Trabuco Canyon pioneers pom ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv beekeeping thiab woodcutting ua ntej cov kev pab cuam dwindled thiab tsoom fwv reclaimed thaj av. Muaj ntau qhov chaw taug kev, caij tsheb kauj vab, caij tsheb, thiab mus pw hav zoov nyob deb. Ib hnub ntshiab kev tsav tsheb ncig lub roob Santa Ana thiab lawvtaw tes siab tshaj plaws, 5, 700-foot Santiago Peak, ua rau cov panoramas stunning.
Ib qho kev ua si nrov tshaj plaws hauv Cleveland yog hiking ua tsaug rau ntau tshaj li ib puas mais ntawm txoj kev ntawm txhua theem ntawm kev nyuaj. Lub Chaw Pabcuam Hav Zoov tau tsim cov lus qhia yooj yim uas muaj daim ntawv qhia yooj yim-rau-nyeem ntawv los txheeb xyuas seb hom kev thauj mus los (ceg, lub log, lub log tsheb, lossis nees) raug tso cai rau txoj kev taug raws li lawv qhov ntev thiab theem nyuaj. Qee txoj hauv kev yog ib feem ntawm kev sib tham sib tham hauv xov tooj ntawm tes kev ua si hu ua "Agents of Discovery."
Lub caij zoo tshaj plaws rau kev taug kev yog thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg txias thiab lub caij ntuj no los yog lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Lub caij ntuj sov tuaj yeem sov, yog li kev taug kev yog pom zoo thaum sawv ntxov thaum lub hli ntawd.
Ntau tshaj 30 mais ntawm Pacific Crest Trail, hu ua ntu A, poob hauv thaj tsam ntawm Cleveland National Forest. Qee qhov uas tsis tas yuav tsum tau mus ncig xws li Cedar Creek Falls (ib lub caij 80-ko taw cascade rau hauv lub qhov da dej), San Juan Loop (caij nplooj ntoos hlav paj ntoo thiab cov pob zeb ntxhab uas zoo rau tsev neeg), thiab West Horsethief (kev hloov pauv siab tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog. saib ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv Orange County thiab ntau yam ntoo uas muaj xim daj nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg).
- roob thiab av tsheb kauj vab raug tso cai ntawm qee qhov kev taug. Txoj kev tsheb kauj vab muaj nyob rau txhua theem ntawm cov neeg caij tsheb los ntawm qhov yooj yim (6.7-mais Big Laguna) mus rau huab (15.2-maisSaddleback roob). Muaj qee qhov chaw xaiv rau cov tsheb khiav tawm tshwj xeeb xws li Corral Canyon OHV Area. Ib txhais tes ntawm txoj kev (Gunslinger, Sidewinder, thiab Bobcat) hauv Descanso kuj tso cai rau ATVs. Kev caij nees yog tso cai rau ntau txoj hauv kev thiab qee qhov kev taug kev zoo li Agua Dulce tau ua nrog cov neeg caij tsheb hauv siab thiab muaj ntau ntau kom haum rau cov tsheb thauj khoom.
- C altech's Palomar Observatory muaj cov kev coj ua uas qhia tawm 200-nti Hale Telescope nrog rau cov qhua lub chaw, khoom plig, cov kev kawm, thiab cov hnub qub saib.
- Nyob zoo hauv Laguna Meadow vim ob lub pas dej raws caij nyoog nyiam cov noog thiab shorebirds. Henshaw Outlook yog lwm qhov chaw zoo saib rau tsiaj qus.
- Kev yos hav zoov ntawm qee cov noog thiab kev ua si raug tso cai tab sis tswj los ntawm lub caij nyoog thiab cov cai. Muaj ntau txoj cai hais txog yam riam phom twg tuaj yeem siv tau thiab qhov twg, thaum twg, thiab yam koj tuaj yeem tua tsiaj yog li ib tus yuav tsum paub lawv tus kheej thiab yuav cov ntawv tso cai yos hav zoov uas tsim nyog thiab lub xeev thiab tseem hwv duck lossis cov tsiaj nyeg nce toj. Koj tseem yuav xav tau Forest Adventure Pass.
- Nuv ntses tau txwv vim cov ntses coob zuj zus lawm thiab Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Ntses thiab Kev Ua Si tau saib xyuas ntau qhov chaw vam tias yuav nthuav dav thiab txhawb nqa kev tsiv teb tsaws chaw thiab kev yug me nyuam. Koj tseem tuaj yeem nrum koj txoj kab-nrog rau daim ntawv tso cai nuv ntses hauv California uas siv tau-rau hauv Trabuco Creek, uas niaj hnub ntim nrog zaj sawv los ntawm lub chaw yug menyuam hauv zos, thiab raws li 5-mais stretch ntawm ntug dej ntawm Loveland Reservoir. Lawv mob siab rau kev tswj hwm cheeb tsam thiabrau txim rau cov neeg ntses sab nraum ciam teb raws li Loveland muab dej haus rau cov nroog nyob ze.
nyob qhov twg
RV thiab tsev pheeb suab tsev pheeb suab yog qhov kev xaiv chaw nyob ntau tshaj plaws. Muaj 15 qhov chaw pw hav zoov tawg thoob plaws hauv Corral Canyon OHV Cheeb Tsam, Laguna Mountain Area, Mount Palomar North Side, Ortega Highway Area, thiab South San Mateo Wilderness Area. Amenities thiab hosting kev ua ub no txawv ntawm ib qho chaw pw hav zoov mus rau lwm qhov. Piv txwv li, feem ntau lub caij ntuj sov hnub Saturday San Diego State University Observatory hosts hnub qub tog nyob ze Laguna Campground. Boulder Oaks hauv Descanso muaj 17 tus nees ruaj khov thiab txuas mus rau kev taug kev equestrian. Qee qhov chaw pw hav zoov kaw thaum lub caij ntuj no thaum lwm qhov qhib txhua xyoo. Tseem yuav tau ceeb toom tias txawm tias RV mus pw hav zoov tau tso cai nyob rau hauv qee qhov chaw pw hav zoov, ntau tus tsis muaj chaw nres tsheb lossis kev sib txuas. Feem ntau cov chaw yog thawj-los, ua ntej, tab sis yuav tsum tau teem tseg ua ntej los ntawm recreation.gov lossis hu rau 877-444-6777.
Lub Chaw Pabcuam Hav Zoov tsis xauj tsev nyob ntawm no txawm hais tias muaj qee lub tsev ntiav muaj los ntawm cov tswv lossis cov kev pabcuam luv luv. Kuj tseem muaj ob peb qhov chaw nyob thoob plaws hauv hav zoov suav nrog Bailey's ntawm Palomar, uas muaj ntau hom cabins, yurts, thiab cov tsev pheeb suab glamping, thiab Blue Jay Lodge ntawm Mount Laguna. Nws tau tsim xyoo 1926, muaj lub tsev noj mov, thiab tag nrho nws cov cabins suav nrog chav ua noj me me.
Lub Sijhawm Zoo Tshaj Tawm
Lub tiaj ua si yog qhib txhua xyoo tab sis lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws los mus nyob ntawm seb koj xav ua dab tsi. Kev yos hav zoov yog qhov feem ntau nyob ntawm lub caij nyoog. TxiasLub caij nplooj zeeg thiab lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws rau kev taug kev. Lub caij ntuj sov tuaj yeem sov sov thiab lub caij ntuj no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm daus. Tsis tas li ntawd, raws li California qhov teeb meem hluav taws kub nyhiab hnyav zuj zus ntxiv, kev txwv tshiab tau tsim rau hnub uas muaj kev pheej hmoo siab. Yog tias koj tau teem caij ua s'mores thaum mus pw hav zoov, zam lub caij ntuj sov lig lossis caij nplooj zeeg.
Nyob deb
Cleveland zaum ntawm ntug hiav txwv nroog xws li Laguna Niguel thiab San Diego thiab thaj av swath uas muaj Hemet thiab Lake Elsinore. Temecula, Julian, thiab Escondido yog qhov chaw zoo nyob yog tias koj xav mus xyuas hav zoov rau hnub tab sis nyob rau hauv kev nplij siab ntawm lub tsev so loj. Muaj ntau qhov twv txiaj yuam pov ntawm hav zoov fringes suav nrog Harrah's Southern California thiab Viejas Casino & Resort. Cleveland loj heev nrog ntau txoj kev nkag mus thiab tawm. Nws yuav siv sij hawm ntev npaum li cas kom mus txog qhov ntawd nyob ntawm seb koj tuaj ntawm qhov twg thiab qhov twg koj xav mus. Palomar Observatory yog 90 feeb los ntawm San Diego thiab San Clemente thiab ntau tshaj li ob teev los ntawm Palm Springs. Laguna Mountain Recreation Area yog tsawg tshaj li ib teev sab hnub tuaj ntawm San Diego, ib teev thiab ib nrab ntawm Temecula wine lub teb chaws, thiab nws qhov chaw qhua yog 2 teev thiab 40 feeb los ntawm Palm Springs.
Nqi & Passes
Txhawm rau siv lossis chaw ua si ntawm ntau qhov chaw Cleveland National Forest koj yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj kev lom zem ua si zoo li National Forest Adventure Pass ua ntej. Daim ntawv hla tebchaws txhua xyoo yog $ 30 thiab them rau ib lub tsheb thiab plaub tus neeg. Hnub dhau yog $5 thiab tuaj yeem yuav online. Feem ntau, yog qhov chaw muaj cov thoob khib nyiab, chav dej, noj movrooj, chaw nres tsheb, lossis txhais cov cim qhia, nws yuav tsum tau hla. Cov ntawv hla thiab daim ntawv qhia tuaj yeem yuav ntawm cov chaw pabcuam hauv hav zoov lossis cov neeg muag khoom xws li cov khw muag khoom kis las thiab cov khoom siv nyob ze. Qee qhov kev taug kev xws li Cedar Creek Falls thiab chaw pw hav zoov xav tau kev tso cai thiab nqi ntxiv. Nyob ib hmos sab nraum qhov chaw pw hav zoov thiab taug kev mus rau sab nraum zoov yuav tsum muaj daim ntawv tso cai Wilderness & Visitor Permit. Cov nqi raug zam rau cov qub tub rog thiab cov tsev neeg Gold Star rau kev siv ib hnub.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Nyab Xeeb
- Lub caij ntuj sov tuaj yeem kub heev thiab qee qhov kev taug kev muaj qhov ntxoov ntxoo me ntsis yog li cov neeg taug kev qhia kom tsis txhob taug kev ib nrab hnub. Yuav tsum nqa lub kaus mom, tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub, lub tes tsho ntev, thiab looj tsom iav dub kom txwv tsis pub raug. Cov khoom no tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv lub caij ntuj no lossis hmo ntuj txias.
- Txhim ntim dej kom txaus. Txoj cai dav dav ntawm tus ntiv tes xoo yog haus ib liter ib teev thaum ua haujlwm. Tsis txhob haus dej los ntawm cov pas dej lossis pas dej yam tsis tau kho dej ua ntej.
- Nco ntsoov nyob ntawm txoj kev thiab saib cov ntoo qhib tshuaj lom.
- Muaj tsiaj qus hauv hav zoov xws li tsov ntxhuav roob, mule mos lwj, hma, thiab coyotes. Yog tias koj hla txoj kev, nco ntsoov khaws koj qhov kev ncua deb thiab tsis txhob pub rau lawv. Hmoob dub tsis pom ntawm no.
- Ticks tuaj yeem ua teeb meem rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov ntxov. Tsis txhob taug kev los ntawm cov nroj tsuag siab nrog cov tawv nqaij thiab ua kom zoo nkauj ntawm khaub ncaws, tawv nqaij, thiab plaub hau tom qab taug kev.
- California tau qhuav heev rau ob peb xyoos dhau los thiab cov hluav taws kub hnyiab loj tau ua rau muaj kev cai nruj txog hluav taws. Cov hluav taws tsuas tuaj yeem tsim tau hauv cov chaw pw hav zoov uas tau teev tseg thiab tsis tso cai thaum twgKev txwv hluav taws kub siab tau pib siv. Lawv kuj thov kom koj yuav ntoo hauv zos kom tsis txhob nqa cov noob tsis yog haiv neeg lossis kab tsuag.
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