2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 02:46
Kolkata, txawm hais tias feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog kev txom nyem, feem ntau saib xyuas los ntawm cov neeg ncig tebchaws thaum mus xyuas Is Nrias teb. Lub nroog tus phooj ywg, kev txawj ntse thiab muaj kev vam meej yog tag nrho ntawm keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai, nrog ntau cov faded remnants ntawm British Raj (British txoj cai ntawm Is Nrias teb los ntawm 1757 txog 1947). Kolkata yog lub nroog uas xav tau kev nkag mus rau hauv ntau dua li kev pom sai sai kom tau txais kev xav rau, thiab txaus siab rau nws. Pib nrog cov chaw mus xyuas hauv Kolkata. Ib txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los tshawb pom lawv yog ntawm kev ncig xyuas Kolkata.
Park Street
Kolkata lub npe nrov Park Street (tsim npe hu ua Niam Teresa Sarani) khiav ntawm Chowringhee Road mus rau Park Circus thiab muaj npe nrov rau nws cov kev lom zem, tsev noj mov, thiab cov cim keeb kwm tseem ceeb suav nrog cov tsev qub qub qub. Txoj kev iconic no yog lub tsev rau Is Nrias teb thawj qhov kev ywj pheej hmo ntuj thiab tau yog qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm Kolkata lub hmo ntuj txij li hnub muaj koob meej ntawm lub viav vias 60s thaum cov chaw ua yeeb yam dhau los nrog jazz, cabaret, thiab hauv pem teb. Lub taub hau rau Mocambo, Moulin Rouge thiab Trincas kom nrawm ntawm nostalgia.
New Market
Ib qhov chaw sab saum toj mus yuav khoom hauv Kolkata, New Market yog keeb kwm kev sib tham tus neeg yos hav zoov lub vaj kaj siab, ua los ntawm cov neeg Askiv hauv xyoo 1874. Qhov kev nthuav dav nomaze ntawm ntau tshaj 2,000 lub khw, ua ke ua ke raws li hom khoom muag, muaj yuav luag txhua yam kev xav. Qhov nkag yog ntawm Lindsay Street, tsuas yog tawm ntawm Chowringhee Road. Cov sijhawm qhib yog hnub Monday txog Friday, 10:30 teev sawv ntxov txog 8:30 teev tsaus ntuj. Hnub Saturday, mus txog 7 teev tsaus ntuj. Kaw rau hnub Sunday. Cov uas yog tom qab ib yam dab tsi tshwj xeeb, yuav tsum tsis txhob dhau cov kev pab cuam ntawm ib qho ntawm ntau cov lus qhia (lub npe hu ua coolies) uas sib sau ua ke nyob ib ncig ntawm lub khw nkag. Lawv nyob thiab ua pa ntawm kev ua lag luam, thiab tuaj yeem siv zog ua rau koj mus rau cov khoom zoo tshaj plaws rau tus nqi zoo tshaj. Xwb, nws muaj peev xwm mus taug kev ncig ntawm New Market xws li qhov no muab los ntawm Kolkata Magic.
Mullick Ghat Paj Lag Luam
Cov yeeb yuj chaos ntawm Kolkata lub paj lag luam nthuav tawm lub sijhawm yees duab zoo heev. Ntau tshaj 130 xyoo, nws yog sab hnub tuaj Is Nrias teb lub lag luam wholesale paj loj tshaj plaws nrog ntau txhiab tus muag paj tuaj xyuas nws txhua hnub. Lub khw yog dominated los ntawm sacks overflowing nrog ntev garlands ntawm marigolds, nrov siv nyob rau hauv Hindu devotional rituals. Nrhiav nws raws Strand Bank Road, pib ntawm hauv qab Howrah Choj ntawm Kolkata sab. Coj Calcutta Photo Tours 'Hooghly's Flower Fest taug kev ncig xyuas kom nco txog qhov kev paub dhau los.
Prinsep Ghat
Ua ib sab ntawm Hooghly River thaum lub sijhawm tswj hwm ntawm British Raj hauv xyoo 1843, Prinsep Ghat nta ib lub nroog zoo tshaj plaws uas paub txog Colonial monuments mob siab rau cov kws tshawb fawb Askiv James Prinsep. Lub ghat tau tsim los hloov Chandpal Ghat ua tuslub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm embarkation rau cov neeg tuaj xyuas tseem ceeb hauv nroog. Tam sim no, nws yog qhov chaw nrov rau so thiab mus taug kev los ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv. Nws tuaj yeem taug kev txhua txoj kev los ntawm Prinsep Ghat mus rau Babu Ghat, raws li 2 mais (1.2 mais) stretch ntawm toj roob hauv pes. Prinsep Ghat nyob ib sab ntawm Vidyasagar Setu, ntawm Strand Road ntawm Water Gate thiab Saint George's Gate of Fort William.
Tus Maidan
Kolkata lub tiaj ua si loj hauv nroog, hu ua Maidan, yog qhov chaw uas cov neeg hauv zos mus siv lawv lub sijhawm so ua si ua kis las thiab lwm yam kis las, lossis so nrog noj mov lossis khoom noj txom ncauj los ntawm ib lub khw muag khoom noj. Lub Maidan txuas mus rau sab qab teb ntawm Esplanade, thiab ciam teb los ntawm Chowringhee Road thiab Hooghly River. Tag nrho, nws npog txog 1,000 daim av. Fort William, Victoria Memorial, Eden Gardens cricket stadium, thiab Kolkata Race Course yog qee cov qauv tseem ceeb hauv nws. Nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj, Glorious Dead Memorial yog ib lub monument rau cov tub rog Khab uas poob lawv txoj sia nyob rau hauv Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog I.
Victoria Memorial
Imposing dawb marble Victoria Memorial nyob rau yav qab teb kawg ntawm Maidan tau ua tiav xyoo 1921 thiab tam sim no ua lub tsev cia puav pheej. Tsim nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm poj huab tais Victoria ntawm lub tebchaws United Kingdom, nws muaj ib tug zoo kos duab keeb kwm sau thiab ib tug gallery los ntawm lub British Colonial lub sij hawm nrog rau ntau impressive paintings, sculptures, thiab cov phau ntawv. Lub tsev sab nrauv yog evocatively illuminated thaum hmo ntuj, thiab nws ncig los ntawm lub vaj loj heevuas yog ib tug attraction nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej qhib thaum 10 teev sawv ntxov txog 6 teev tsaus ntuj. Hnub Tuesday txog Friday, thiab 10 teev sawv ntxov txog 8 teev tsaus ntuj. Hnub Saturday thiab Hnub Sunday (kaw hnub Monday). Daim pib nqi 30 rupees rau Indians thiab 100-500 rupees rau cov neeg txawv teb chaws.
Niam Teresa Niam Tsev
Niam Teresa tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev nrhiav Cov Tub txib ntawm Kev siab hlub thiab mob siab rau nws lub neej los pab cov neeg mob thiab raug ntiab tawm hauv Kolkata. Mus ntsib Niam Tsev pom nws lub ntxa, chav pw uas nws nyob, thiab ib lub tsev cia puav pheej me me rau kev nthuav qhia nws lub neej. Nws qhia cov khoom xws li nws cov ntawv sau tes, lus ntuas ntawm sab ntsuj plig, thiab cov khoom ntiag tug xws li saris, khau khiab, thiab ntsia saum ntoo khaub lig. Niam Lub Tsev yog qhov chaw ntsiag to thiab xav txog. Ntau tus neeg xaiv los xav txog qhov ntawd thaum mus xyuas vim nws txoj kev zoo nkauj, txhawb zog. Cov sijhawm qhib yog 8 teev sawv ntxov txog tav su thiab 3 teev tsaus ntuj. mus 6 p.m. Txhua hnub tshwj tsis yog hnub Thursday, Lub Yim Hli 22, Easter Monday, thiab Kaum Ob Hlis 26.
Lub Nroog Dawb (Colonial Kolkata)
Ntau lub tuam tsev hauv tebchaws Askiv uas tseem ceeb hauv Kolkata yog nyob hauv BBD Bagh lub hauv paus chaw lag luam, yav tas los hu ua Dalhousie Square tom qab Tswv Dalhousie uas kav Is Nrias teb los ntawm 1848 txog 1856. Cov no suav nrog 19th caug xyoo St. Andrew lub tsev teev ntuj, 18th century Writer's Lub tsev (yav dhau los yog lub chaw tswj hwm ntawm British East India Company), General Post Office, Greek-architecture tau tshoov siab rau Metcalfe Hall (yav dhau los tsev rau Imperial Library), thiab Hauv Nroog Hall. Calcutta Taug kevDalhousie Square Walk muab kev nkag siab rau hauv koog tsev kawm ntawv cov cuab yeej cuab tam Colonial.
Black Town (Bengali Kolkata)
Tau paub txog lub nroog cov cuab yeej cuab tam Bengali los ntawm kev tshawb xyuas qhov hu ua "Black Town" nyob rau sab qaum teb Kolkata- thaj chaw nyob hauv Bengalis thaum lub sijhawm British kav. Coob leej yog cov tswv av nplua nuj thiab cov tub lag luam. Sovabazar yog ib qho chaw nyob ib puag ncig hauv cheeb tsam no ntawm lub nroog, nrog rau kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov qub ntiaj teb architecture. Koj tuaj yeem nyob hauv ib lub tsev zoo li qub thaum xyoo 1920s Bengali. Koj yuav pom zoo tias Calcutta Bungalow zoo li lub tsev nyob deb ntawm tsev. Taug kev los ntawm txoj kab ib puag ncig thiab koj yuav pom qee qhov muag pom kev kos duab. Calcutta Taug Kev 'Lub Hnub Qub Tseem Shines taug kev ncig ntawm Sovabazar yog qhov qhia tau zoo.
Grey Town (Immigrant Kolkata)
Sandwiched ntawm Dub Lub Zos thiab Lub Nroog Dawb, Grey Town yog qhov chaw sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw tau nyob-Buddhists, Parsis, Muslims, Suav, Portuguese, Jews, thiab cov neeg los ntawm lwm qhov hauv Is Nrias teb. Nws yog qhov txaus nyiam kom pom cov zej zog uas muaj nyob ua ke nyob ntawd. Cov kev nyiam muaj xws li Bow Barracks (chav tsev blocks uas muaj cov tub rog ua tub rog thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum 1), ib lub tsev teev ntuj suav ua xyoo 1905, lub tuam tsev Parsi hluav taws, thiab Magen David Synagogue ua rau xyoo 1884. Calcutta Photo Tours 'Culture Kaleidoscope taug kev ncig xyuas yog pom zoo rau kev tshawb nrhiav lub koog tsev kawm ntawv tob.
Indian Coffee House
Ib lub tsev noj mov keeb kwm tshaj plaws hauv Is Nrias teb, Indian Coffee House ntawm College Street harks rov qab mus rau hnub ntawm Is Nrias teb kev tawm tsam kom muaj kev ywj pheej los ntawm British txoj cai. Nws yog qhov chaw sib tham nrov rau cov neeg txawj ntse, cov neeg tawm tsam kev ywj pheej, cov neeg tawm tsam, cov neeg tawm tsam, thiab bohemians. Niaj hnub no cov tub ntxhais kawm hauv tsev kawm qib siab feem ntau nyob ntawm qhov ntawd los sib tham thiab sib pauv tswv yim. Cov sijhawm qhib yog 9:00 teev sawv ntxov txog 6:00 teev tsaus ntuj. txhua hnub. College Street kuj tseem muaj npe nrov rau kev lag luam phau ntawv thib ob loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Mus rau qhov Bengal Renaissance Taug kev ua los ntawm Kolkata Khawv koob yog tias koj txaus siab rau txoj kev keeb kwm.
Hindustan Park
Cov tsev nyob nruab nrab ntawm South Kolkata no tau hloov mus rau hauv ib qho chaw trendy nrog nws txoj kev nplooj ntoo tam sim no hauv tsev mus rau buzzing boutiques thiab cafes. Mus rau hauv khw rau hip handicrafts, pej xeem kos duab, pottery, thiab tshwj xeeb textiles. Byloom thiab Sienna Khw thiab Cafe yog nrov. Nws nyob ze Gariahat Road, kwv yees li 20 feeb sab qab teb ntawm lub nroog.
South Park Cemetery
Mus ntsib ib lub toj ntxas feem ntau tsis yog siab ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog pom, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj txaus siab rau Is Nrias teb keeb kwm colonial! Tsim los ntawm 1767, lub toj ntxas qub qub qub qub no tau siv los txog rau xyoo 1830 thiab tam sim no yog qhov chaw tiv thaiv cov cuab yeej cuab tam. Overgrown thiab disheveled, nws qhov ntxa yog qhov sib xyaw ua ke ntawm Gothic thiab Indo-Saracenic tsim thiab muaj lub cev ntawm ntau tus txiv neej zoo kawg thiab.cov poj niam los ntawm Raj era. Nws yog qhov txaus siab los siv qee lub sijhawm taug kev ncig thiab nyeem cov dab neeg ntawm lawv lub neej ntawm lub pob zeb. Ib tug ntawm cov neeg faus nyob rau hauv yog English tub luam Job Charnock, uas yog suav hais tias yog tus tsim ntawm Kolkata. Lub tojntxas nyob ntawm Park Street, ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm Rawdon Street. Nws qhib txhua hnub los ntawm 10 teev sawv ntxov txog 5 teev tsaus ntuj. Nkag mus yog dawb. Tsis muaj nqi rau cov koob yees duab hauv xov tooj tab sis koj yuav tau them 50 rupees rau cov koob yees duab digital loj. Hu rau Immersive Trails rau kev taug kev ncig lub toj ntxas.
Dakshineswar Kali Tuam Tsev
Lub tuam tsev qub thiab nrov heev Hindu, muab rau Bhavatarini ("tus Cawm Seej ntawm lub ntiaj teb", ib yam ntawm tus vajtswv poj niam Kali), tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1855 los ntawm Rani Rashmoni. Poj ntsuam thaum nws tseem hluas, nws ua tau zoo heev coj nws tus txiv nplua nuj zamindar (tus tswv av) ua lag luam. Thaj, lub tswv yim los tsim lub tuam tsev tuaj rau nws nyob rau hauv ib tug npau suav ua ntej ib tug pilgrimage rau Varanasi. Lub tuam tsev tau nto moo los ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm sab ntsuj plig Sri Ramakrishna Paramahamsa, uas tau raug xaiv los ua nws tus thawj pov thawj. Nws nyob ib sab ntawm Hooghly River nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Kolkata, ua rau nws nkag tau zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm ferry. Cov sijhawm qhib yog Lub Kaum Hli mus txog Lub Peb Hlis, txhua hnub los ntawm 6:00 teev sawv ntxov txog 12:30 teev tsaus ntuj. thiab 3 p.m. mus txog 8.30 p.m. Plaub Hlis Ntuj txog Lub Cuaj Hli, txhua hnub los ntawm 6:00 teev sawv ntxov txog 12:30 teev tsaus ntuj thiab 3:30 teev tsaus ntuj. mus txog 9:00 p.m.
Belur Math
Downriver los ntawm Dakshineswar Kali Tuam Tsev, thaj yeeb Belur Math yog teem rau 40 daim av thiab yoglub tsev hauv paus ntawm Ramakrishna Math thiab Lub Hom Phiaj, tsim los ntawm Swami Vivekananda (tus thawj coj ntawm Ramakrishna Paramahamsa). Lub tsev teev ntuj tseem ceeb, mob siab rau Sri Ramakrishna, muaj qhov tshwj xeeb thiab tshwj xeeb architecture uas ua ke nrog Hindu, Buddhist, Christian, thiab Islamic style. Nws tsim nyog ntsib yav tsaus ntuj aarti ceremony, uas yog thaum hnub poob. Hmoov tsis zoo, tsis pub thaij duab hauv thaj chaw. Cov sijhawm qhib yog Lub Kaum Hli mus txog Lub Peb Hlis, txhua hnub los ntawm 6.30 sawv ntxov txog 11.30 teev tsaus ntuj. thiab 4:00 p.m. mus txog 8:00 p.m. Txij lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj txog Lub Cuaj Hli, lub tuam tsev qhib thaum 6 teev sawv ntxov
Kalighat Kali Tuam Tsev
Pom zoo tsuas yog rau cov neeg uas npaj txhij rau kev txom nyem ib puag ncig, muaj neeg coob coob, kev qias neeg thiab kis thoob qhov txhia chaw (txwv tsis pub mus ntsib Dakshineswar Kali Tuam Tsev raws li lwm txoj hauv kev), lub tuam tsev ntawm Kalighat nyob rau sab qab teb Kolkata tau mob siab rau lub nroog qhov kev ntshai patron vajtswv poj niam Kali - tus niam tsaus-thiab yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau lub nroog. Muab zais rau hauv txoj kev taug kev, lub tuam tsev paub txog nws cov tsiaj txhu (tshwj xeeb yog tshis) kev txi, uas txawm hais tias tsis raug cai tseem tau ua tsis tu ncua hauv nws lub qhov rooj kom txaus siab rau tus vajtswv poj niam haus ntshav. Npaj kom mus cuag cov pov thawj ntawm lub tuam tsev uas yuav sim thiab rho nyiaj ntau npaum li koj ua tau. Lub tuam tsev tuaj yeem mus tau yooj yim los ntawm Kalighat Metro chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau. Nws qhib txhua hnub los ntawm 5:00 teev sawv ntxov txog 2:00 teev tsaus ntuj, thiab 5:00 teev tsaus ntuj. mus txog 10:30 p.m.
Kumartuli
Kev sib hais haum ntawm Kumartuli, lub ntsiab lus "koom haum chaw" (Kumar=potter. Tuli=lub zos), muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 300 xyoo. Nws tau tsim los ntawm potters uas tuaj rau thaj tsam hauv kev tshawb nrhiav kev ua neej zoo dua. Niaj hnub no, nyob ib ncig ntawm 150 tsev neeg nyob ntawd, khwv tau nyiaj los ntawm kev sculpting mlom rau ntau lub festivals. Feem ntau ntawm kev ua mlom tshwm sim thaum Lub Rau Hli mus txog Lub Ib Hlis, nrog lub sijhawm loj tshaj plaws yog Durga Puja. Feem ntau muaj kev npau taws ntawm kev ua ub ua no nyob ib puag ncig 20 hnub ua ntej Durga Puja lub koob tsheej pib, txhawm rau kom ua tiav tag nrho cov haujlwm. Kumartuli tuaj yeem nkag los ntawm Banamali Sarkar Street nyob rau sab qaum teb Kolkata. Qhov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau ze tshaj plaws yog Shobhabazar-Sutanuti.
Old Chinatown (Tiretti Bazaar)
Kolkata yog tib lub nroog hauv Is Nrias teb uas muaj Chinatown (qhov tseeb nws muaj ob, Qub Chinatown hauv Tiretti Bazaar thiab tsim tshiab Tangra). Ntau tus neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw tuaj ntawm Tuam Tshoj thaum xyoo pua 18th los ua haujlwm ntawm qhov qub Calcutta chaw nres nkoj. Raws li lub hnub nce, cov qhov cub tau raug rho tawm haujlwm thiab riam pib chopping los tsim cov lus dab neeg Suav noj tshais uas Qub Chinatown muaj npe nrov rau. Noj hmo tshiab delicacies xws li momos, dumplings, prawn crackers, nqaij npuas sausages, thiab ntses pob kua zaub. Hmoov tsis zoo, qhov tseeb tau ploj mus nyob rau xyoo tas los no. Koj yuav tsum tau mus txog thaum ntxov vim nws tsuas yog thaum 5.30 teev sawv ntxov txog 8 teev sawv ntxov feem ntau tshwm sim thaum sawv ntxov hnub Sunday. Tiretti Bazaar yog nyob rau ntawm kaum ntawm Bentinck Street thiab India Exchange Place Road, nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus chaw lag luam cheeb tsam ntawm ib sab ntawm Bow Bazaar. Nws nyob ze Poddar Tsev Hais Plaub.
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