Daim Ntawv Qhia Tag Nrho rau Ephesus, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Ntiaj Teb Ancient

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 02:46

ancient Greek ruins nrog txhua kab thiab liab poppies nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej

Nyob rau hauv Tshooj Lus no

Koj tsis tas yuav yog ib qho keeb kwm yav dhau los kom txaus siab rau Ephesus zoo kawg-txawm tias nws yeej pab tau. Lub nroog qub txeeg qub teg no tsuas yog nyob hauv av los ntawm sab hnub poob Turkey lub ntug dej hiav txwv Aegean yog ib qho ntawm cov chaw nres nkoj tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb Greek thiab Roman. Muab faib ua UNESCO World Heritage Site nyob rau xyoo 2015, cov neeg tuaj saib hauv Ephesus tuaj yeem taug kev raws txoj kab cobblestone, saib archaeological excavation thiab restoration nyob rau hauv kev kawm, xav tsis thoob ntawm lub amphitheatre loj loj thiab facade ntawm Library of Celsus, thiab kawm txog ntau pua xyoo ntawm keeb kwm ntawm no thiab thoob plaws. Mediterranean thiab Aegean kev vam meej.

Keeb kwm ntawm Ephesus

Ancient legends hais tias Ephesus tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 11th BCE los ntawm Ionian prince Androclos, tab sis feem ntau ntawm kev sib hais haum keeb kwm yav dhau los tsis paub los yog tsis meej. Kev paub keeb kwm ntau ntxiv ntawm Ephesus pib nyob rau xyoo 7th BCE thaum lub nroog los nyob rau hauv kev tswj hwm ntawm Lydian vaj ntawm sab hnub poob Anatolia. Lydian King Croesus, uas kav los ntawm 560-547 BCE, tau pab nyiaj rau lub Tuam Tsev ntawm Artemis txoj kev rov tsim kho hauv Ephesus, uas tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib haum xeeb nyob rau ntau pua xyoo. Tom qab raug hlawv hauv 356 BCE, lub Tuam Tsev ntawm Artemistau raug tsim kho dua tshiab ntawm qhov loj loj (xav tias plaub npaug loj dua Parthenon hauv Athens) thiab hu ua ib qho ntawm Xya Lub Ntiaj Teb Ntiaj Teb. Lub tuam tsev tsis muaj nyob niaj hnub no (tshwj tsis yog hauv cov khoom tawg ntawm British Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv London).

Ntau pua xyoo, Efexaus tuaj nyob rau hauv cov Pawxias, Alexander lub Great, cov Iyiv, cov Vajntxwv Seleucid, thiab cov Loos. Feem ntau ntawm cov uas tuaj yeem pom niaj hnub no hauv Efexaus yog cov seem ntawm Roman era, uas tau ncua txij li 129 BCE mus txog rau xyoo pua 3 CE. Nyob rau hauv Emperor Tiberius, Ephesus tau vam meej raws li lub nroog chaw nres nkoj thiab ntseeg tau tias tsuas yog thib ob rau Rome hauv Roman faj tim teb chaws raws li kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev lag luam hub.

Efexaus kuj tseem ceeb heev rau cov ntseeg Vajtswv hauv cheeb tsam thiab tseem yog ib qho chaw mus ncig ua si. Cov ntseeg thaum ub uas muaj koob meej, xws li St. Paul thiab St. John, tau mus xyuas Efexaus thiab hloov dua siab tshiab rau cov neeg ntseeg, txhawb kom lawv tig tawm ntawm kev ntseeg Artemis. Yexus Khetos niam, Maivliag, xav tias nws tau siv nws lub xyoo dhau los nyob ze Efexaus. Nws lub tsev, thiab St. John lub qhov ntxa, tuaj yeem tuaj xyuas, tsis deb ntawm cov ruins loj. Efexaus tau hais thoob plaws hauv Phau Tshiab, tshwj xeeb hauv Phau Ntawv Efexaus.

Kev poob ntawm Efexaus pib xyoo 262 CE thaum Goths tawm tsam nws. Qee qhov chaw tau raug tsim kho dua tshiab, tab sis tsis yog tib yam li qub. Lub Byzantine Roman emperors nce txais yuav cov ntseeg Vajtswv, yog li kev pe hawm Artemis ntawm Ephesus tsis tau saib sympathetically. Lub chaw nres nkoj ntawm Efexaus kuj pib ua av, ua rau muaj teeb meem rau kev lag luam. Tag nrho cov xwm txheej no tau tso tsegCov neeg nyob hauv Efexaus tseem tshuav ntau heev los tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej yam tsis muaj lub tebchaws loj tshaj kev txhawb nqa. Kev puas tsuaj av qeeg nyob rau hauv lub 6th thiab 7th centuries, thiab Arab invasion, ntxiv mus rau Ephesus poob. Thaum kawg nws tau tso tseg nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 15th nyob rau hauv Ottoman txoj cai.

seem ntawm lub voj voog Roman amphitheatre nrog toj hauv keeb kwm yav dhau

Yuav mus xyuas Ephesus

Txawm hais tias qhov chaw ntawm Ephesus raug rhuav tshem ntau pua xyoo, ntau txheej keeb kwm tseem tuaj yeem pom niaj hnub no ntawm qhov loj tshaj plaws Roman archaeological chaw nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Mediterranean. Archaeological excavation tseem tsis tu ncua: nyob rau hauv lub heyday, Ephesus muaj cov pej xeem txog li 55,000 tus neeg (ob npaug ntawm cov niaj hnub-hnub Selcuk nyob ze), tab sis tsuas yog 20 feem pua ntawm lub nroog twb excavated, txog tam sim no.

Cov ruins ntawm Efexaus tau nthuav tawm thoob plaws thaj chaw loj thiab feem ntau tsis muaj ntxoov ntxoo. Yog li ntawd, los txog thaum ntxov (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov sov), hnav khau xis thiab lub kaus mom lub hnub, nqa dej kom ntau (uas muaj nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw kim heev), thiab npaj taug kev.

Nkag mus rau Ephesus yog daim pib, nrog cov nqi nkag mus rau qhov chaw tseem ceeb thiab Lub Tsev ntawm Mary thiab Lub Tsev Terraced. Lub sijhawm qhib nws txawv nyob ntawm lub caij nyoog thiab nruab hnub. Yog tias koj txaus siab rau keeb kwm yav dhau los koj tuaj yeem siv sijhawm tag nrho ntawm no; txwv tsis pub, ob-peb teev yog txaus. Yog tias koj luv sijhawm, npaj koj txoj kev ua ntej, yog li koj tsis nco cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb. Tsuas yog taug kev hla lub nroog yam tsis muaj phiaj xwm tuaj yeem siv sij hawm, thiab koj tuaj yeem kub thiab nkeesua ntej koj twb pom txhua yam koj xav pom.

Nws tsim nyog muaj qee yam kev qhia rau Efexaus, txawm hais tias tus neeg tuaj ncig ua si, phau ntawv qhia suab, lossis phau ntawv qhia tshwj xeeb. Txawm hais tias tsuas yog saib cov ruins tseem zoo nkauj thiab nthuav, koj yuav kawm ntau ntxiv txog qhov koj pom nrog cov lus qhia kom raug.

Qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau saib thaum koj taug kev hauv lub nroog qub suav nrog:

Lub npe nrov colonnaded facade ntawm Lub Tsev Qiv Ntawv Celsus. Keeb kwm tsim nyob rau hauv 125 CE, ib zaug nws muaj 12,000 scrolls. Nws tau rov tsim dua hauv xyoo 1970 los ntawm cov khoom pom ntawm qhov chaw thiab hauv tsev cia puav pheej lwm qhov.
Lub Ephesus Amphitheatre, uas ib zaug muaj peev xwm zaum ntawm 25, 000, ua rau nws loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb thaum ub.
The Odeon theatre, qhov chaw ua yeeb yam tau ua rau "me" cov neeg tuaj saib txog li 1500 tus neeg.
Da dej complex tau tsim nyob rau hauv Roman txoj cai.
Cov kab dej hauv dej, ntawm cov txheej txheem siab tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb qub.
Lub Tuam Tsev ntawm Hadrian thiab Sebastoi.
Lub Tsev Terrace, nrog cov plag tsev mosaic thiab phab ntsa frescoed.

Yam Ua Nyob Ze

Tsis yog txhua yam tsim nyog pom ntawm Efexaus yog nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm lub nroog qub. Selcuk lub zos nws tus kheej yog ib qho chaw nthuav. Cov seem ntawm lub Tuam Tsev thaum ub ntawm Artemis (txawm hais tias tsuas muaj ib kem kho siab xwb, nws tsuas yog ib qho duab ntxoov ntxoo ntawm qhov nws ib zaug xwb) tsis deb ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntawm lub nroog. Turreted Ayasoluk Tsev fuabtais saib hla Selcuk los ntawm nws lub toj thiab muaj cov kev pom zoo ntawm cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig, nrog rau qhov chaw faus neegntawm St. John tus Thwj Tim. Tseem muaj cov seem ntawm cov dej qub qub nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub nroog.

Lub nroog ze ntawm Sirince yog qhov tsim nyog mus xyuas ib nrab hnub. Nyob ntawm 5 mais sab hnub tuaj ntawm Selcuk, nyob rau hauv toj siab, lub tsev liab-ru tsev nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov txiv ntoo ntawm txiv apples thiab txiv duaj. Nws yog keeb kwm inhabited los ntawm Orthodox Christian Greeks, txawv los ntawm Turkish-hais lus Muslims, thiab yog ib tug wine ntau lawm chaw.

Lub puam ze tshaj plaws rau Selcuk thiab Ephesus yog Pamucak Beach. Thaum muaj ntau cov ntug hiav txwv dej zoo nkauj nyob rau lwm qhov raws ntug dej hiav txwv Anatolian, Pamucak muaj cov xuab zeb dav uas koj tuaj yeem zaum dawb lossis ntiav lub rooj zaum thiab lub kaus.

nyob qhov twg

Ephesus tsawg dua ob mais ntawm lub nroog Selcuk niaj hnub no (cov pejxeem 28,000). Thaum qee tus neeg tuaj xyuas cov sijhawm nruj dhau ntawm txoj kev mus lossis los ntawm Izmir thiab cov chaw ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv Anatolian, cov neeg nyob ntev me ntsis nyob hauv thiab ib ncig ntawm Selcuk. Raws li lub nroog me me, qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog boutique, ywj siab, tsev neeg khiav dej num, thiab sab nraum lub nroog ncig saib ntau dua.

Yuav Tau Li Cas

Lub nroog loj tshaj plaws rau Ephesus yog Izmir, Qaib ntxhw lub nroog loj thib peb, 50 mais mus rau sab qaum teb. Davhlau los ntawm lwm qhov hauv Qaib Cov Txwv (xws li Istanbul) nquag ya mus rau Izmir Adnan Menderes Tshav Dav Hlau. Qee lub dav hlau thauj khoom thauj mus rau Selcuk, lub rooj vag mus rau Ephesus, rau cov neeg caij tsheb, thiab qee qhov kev pab cuam tuaj yeem npaj kev sib koom lossis kev hloov mus rau lwm tus. Xwb, nws yooj yim mus ntes cov tsheb ciav hlau mus rau Selcuk los ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau txuas rau Izmirtshav dav hlau. Tsheb ciav hlau thiab tsheb npav siv sijhawm li ib teev thiab raug nqi qis.