Keeb Kwm Luv ntawm Carnival hauv Caribbean

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 02:52

Nyob rau hauv Tshooj Lus no

Thaum lub caij Christmas dhau los hauv Caribbean, nws yog lub sijhawm los khawb koj cov khau seev cev thiab pib xav txog Carnival, kev ua koob tsheej hedonistic uas ua rau Fat Tuesday, lossis Mardi Gras, hnub ua ntej qiv pib. Yog tias koj tab tom npaj taug kev mus rau Caribbean thaum Lub Ob Hlis lossis Lub Peb Hlis, thaum Fat Tuesday ntog nyob ntawm lub xyoo, koj tuaj yeem ntes tau qhov kev ua koob tsheej zoo siab uas yog ib qho kev paub dhau los hauv lub neej.

Carnival nyob rau hauv Caribbean muaj qhov nyuaj keeb kwm. Nws yog khi rau colonialism, kev cai dab qhuas hloov dua siab tshiab, thiab thaum kawg kev ywj pheej thiab kev ua koob tsheej. Lub koob tsheej tau pib nrog Italian Catholics nyob rau hauv Tebchaws Europe, thiab tom qab ntawd nws kis mus rau Fabkis thiab Spanish, uas tau coj cov kev lig kev cai ua ntej-Lenten nrog lawv thaum lawv nyob (thiab coj qhev rau) Trinidad, Dominica, Haiti, Martinique, thiab lwm cov Islands tuaj Caribbean.

Historians ntseeg tias thawj "hnub no" Caribbean Carnival tau tshwm sim hauv Trinidad thiab Tobago thaum xyoo pua 18th thaum dej nyab ntawm Fabkis cov neeg nyob hauv tau coj Fat Tuesday masquerade tog kev lig kev cai nrog lawv mus rau cov kob, txawm hais tias kev ua koob tsheej Fat Tuesday yuav luag muaj tseeb. ua qhov chaw tsawg kawg ib puas xyoo ua ntej ntawd.

Nyob rau thaum pib ntawm 18thib puas xyoo, twb muaj coob tus neeg Dub dawb nyob hauv Trinidad, nrog rau cov neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw Fab Kis, cov neeg Mev ua ntej, thiab cov neeg Askiv (cov kob tuaj nyob rau hauv British tswj nyob rau hauv 1797). Qhov no tau ua rau Carnival hloov pauv los ntawm kev cog qoob loo European ua kev zoo siab rau kev coj noj coj ua ntau dua qub uas suav nrog kev cuam tshuam los ntawm txhua haiv neeg. Nrog rau qhov kawg ntawm kev ua cev qhev xyoo 1834, cov neeg dawb huv tam sim no tuaj yeem ua kev zoo siab rau lawv haiv neeg thiab lawv txoj kev dim ntawm kev hnav khaub ncaws, suab paj nruag, thiab seev cev.

Cov peb yam no-kev hnav khaub ncaws hauv masquerade, suab paj nruag, thiab seev cev-tseem nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm Carnival kev ua koob tsheej, txawm hais tias nws yog nyob rau ntawm lub pob Fabkis zoo nkauj lossis lub nruas hlau nyob rau hauv txoj kev, nrog ris tsho, npog, plaub, headdresses, seev cev, suab paj nruag, thiab nruas tag nrho ib feem ntawm scene, nrog rau tus cwj pwm tsis zoo.

Los ntawm Trinidad thiab Tobago, Carnival kis mus rau ntau lwm cov Islands tuaj, qhov chaw uas cov kev lig kev cai sib xyaw nrog cov kab lis kev cai hauv zos. Thaum tag nrho lawv ua kev zoo siab nrog cov ris tsho thiab seev cev, koj tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv ntawm Carnival nyob ntawm qhov chaw koj mus ntsib, los ntawm salsa showcases hauv Antigua mus rau calypso suab paj nruag hauv Dominica. Qee qhov kev ua koob tsheej txawm tau tsiv tawm ntawm Easter daim ntawv qhia hnub thiab ua kev zoo siab thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav lossis lub caij ntuj sov.

Trinidad

Nws tsis tuaj yeem tham txog Caribbean Carnival yam tsis tau hais txog Trinidad, leej niam ntawm txhua qhov kev ua koob tsheej Carnival hauv cheeb tsam. Lub teb chaws tuav lub party loj tshaj plaws hauv Caribbean, feem ntau ntawm cov kob loj ntawm Trinidad. Partygoers parade nyob rau hauv txoj kev rau ob hnubncaj thaum hnav khaub ncaws feathered elaborate (hu ua "mas" ntawm cov kob). Cov chav tsev so tau booked txog ib xyoos ua ntej, yog li npaj ua ntej yog tias koj xav mus koom lub koob tsheej no.

Dominican koom pheej

Lub Dominican koom pheej twv yuav raug hu nws tus kheej tig rau kev ua koob tsheej Carnival, qhov twg cov suab paj nruag calypso yog sib pauv rau bachata thiab merengue. Thiab thaum Carnival feem ntau coj mus rau lub siab cov duab ntawm cov yeeb yuj costumes nrog plaub thiab qhia ntau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, partygoers nyob rau hauv lub DR. feem ntau hnav tsoos tsho uas sawv cev rau lawv cov keeb kwm African lossis hauv paus txawm Taíno. Parades tshwm sim txhua hnub Sunday nyob rau lub Ob Hlis thoob plaws hauv lub tebchaws nrog La Vega yog ib qho ntawm cov chaw zoo tshaj plaws mus ntsib, txhua qhov ua tiav hauv qhov kev ua koob tsheej nco txog thawj hnub Sunday hauv lub Peb Hlis hauv Santo Domingo.

Puerto Rico

Carnival hauv Puerto Rico yog lub npe hu ua Carnaval Ponceño, txij li lub koob tsheej yog centralized hauv nroog Ponce nyob rau sab qab teb ntug dej hiav txwv. Nws ib txwm muaj nyob rau hauv ib lub lim tiam ua rau Ash Wednesday nrog ntau kab lig kev cai uas hark rov qab mus rau Spain, xws li zaum kawg burial ntawm lub Sardine ritual. Hmo kawg, "cov neeg quaj ntsuag" nqa ib lub tsev loj heev los ntawm lub nroog hauv lub ntees tuag thiab hlawv nws. Raws li nrog rau tag nrho cov xwm txheej Carnival, kev ua koob tsheej yog ua raws li kev noj hmo tag nrho.

St. Vincent thiab Grenadines

Nyob hauv St. Vincent thiab Grenadines, muaj Vincy Mas, ib qho kev ua koob tsheej pib thaum hnub ua ntej Lent tab sis tam sim no ua kev zoo siab rau lub caij ntuj sov. Vincy Mas suav nrog kev ua koob tsheej,calypso suab paj nruag, steel nruas kev ua yeeb yam, thiab, nto moo tshaj plaws, Mardi Gras txoj kev tog thiab parades. Nws yog tib qho kev lig kev cai Carnival, nyuam qhuav tuav ob peb hlis tom qab.

Martinique

Nyob hauv Martinique, cov neeg taug kev tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas Martinique Carnival, uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov hnub ua ntej mus rau qiv thiab suav nrog cov xwm txheej hauv zos thiab cov neeg ncig tebchaws. Tshwj xeeb rau Martinique yog "King Carnival" ua kev zoo siab rau Hnub Wednesday uas suav nrog lub pob hluav taws loj uas King Vaval, "tus huab tais ntawm Carnival," yog ua los ntawm reeds, ntoo, thiab lwm yam khoom siv hluav taws kub thiab tom qab ntawd hlawv raws li kev ua koob tsheej..

Haiti

Nyob rau hauv Haiti, cov neeg hauv zos thiab cov qhua tuaj yeem ua kev zoo siab "Haitian Defile Kanaval," ib qho ntawm cov carnivals loj hauv Caribbean Islands tuaj uas txuas mus rau ntau lub nroog Haitian. Qhov kev ua koob tsheej Carnival no siv nws cov kev ua koob tsheej Fat Tuesday tiag tiag, nrog rau kev ua koob tsheej, hnav khaub ncaws, suab paj nruag, thiab txhua yam kev lom zem.

Cayman Islands

Nyob hauv Cayman Islands, Batabano, yog ib qho kev ua koob tsheej hnub qub tshaj plaws hauv Caribbean, yog lub Tsib Hlis nrov uas ua kev zoo siab rau African keeb kwm hauv Caribbean, nrog rau kev vam meej ntawm tam sim no thiab yav tom ntej Cayman Islanders. Lo lus "Batabano" yog qhov nod rau cov kab uas cov vaub kib hauv zos tawm hauv cov xuab zeb thaum lawv tsiv ntawm lawv lub zes mus rau lub puam, ib lo lus qee qhov kev xav tau raug xaiv los sawv cev rau kev loj hlob ntawm Cayman Islands ntau tiam neeg.