2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 02:53
Cov menyuam coasters ib txwm siv cov saw nqa los thauj lawv cov tsheb ciav hlau mus rau saum lawv cov toj nqa. Los ntawm qhov ntawd, lub ntiajteb txawj nqus yuav dhau mus. Ib pawg ntawm cov coasters, txawm li cas los xij, hloov cov saw nqa nrog ntau lub tshuab tso tawm. Hloov chaw ntawm kev cia siab rau thawj qhov poob, ntau ntawm lawv tawg tawm ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb los ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb mus rau lub ntsej muag-melting speeds nyob rau hauv mere vib nas this. (Qhov tseeb, lub ntiaj teb cov coasters ceev tshaj plaws yog tag nrho cov coasters launched.) Ob peb ntawm lawv yog poky ntau. Qee qhov sib koom ua ke ntau qhov kev tshaj tawm thoob plaws hauv lub caij tsheb.
Coaster cov neeg tsim qauv siv ntau lub tswv yim los tsim cov tsheb ciav hlau coaster, suav nrog cov hauv qab no:
- Magnetic launch: Daim phiaj zoo-thiab qhov tsis zoo-them hauv lub tsheb ciav hlau thiab ntawm txoj kev taug kev ib leeg los txhawb lub tsheb ciav hlau kom nrawm. Muaj ob yam yooj yim ntawm cov hlau nplaum launched coasters: cov uas siv linear induction motors (LIM) thiab cov uas siv linear synchronous motors (LSM). Feem ntau cov coasters launched siv ib qho ntawm ob lub tshuab magnetic. Piv txwv ntawm cov hlau nplaum uas tau tsim tawm muaj xws li Cheetah Hunt ntawm Busch Gardens hauv Tampa thiab Sky Rocket ntawm Kennywood hauv Pennsylvania.
- Huab cua tso tawm: Koj paub cov kev caij nkoj ntauwd ntawm cov chaw ua si lom zem uas tualos ntawm lub hauv paus mus rau sab saum toj ntawm tus pej thuam (thiab tom qab ntawd freefall rov qab)? Ntau tus ntawm lawv siv compressed cua tshuab los tua cov tsheb caij. Lub tswvyim yog tib yam ntawm compressed cua tso coasters. Es tsis txhob tua lub tsheb caij tsheb nce toj siab, lawv siv cua compressed los tua lub tsheb ciav hlau coaster raws txoj kev. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm compressed cua tso coaster yog Powder Keg ntawm Silver Dollar City hauv Missouri.
- Hydraulic launch: Lub cev muaj zog hydraulic siv cov kua dej hydraulic thiab compressed nitrogen gas los tso qee qhov ceev tshaj plaws coasters hauv ntiaj teb. Piv txwv ntawm hydraulic launch coasters suav nrog Xcelerator ntawm Knott's Berry Farm hauv California thiab Storm Runner ntawm Hersheypark hauv Pennsylvania.
- Tire propelled launch: Qee tus coasters siv cov log tsheb mounted rau hauv txoj kev los txhawb lawv cov tsheb ciav hlau. Qhov nrov Incredible Hulk ntawm Universal Orlando's Islands of Adventure yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm lub log tsheb uas tau tsav lub coaster.
Zoo Tshaj Plaws Tshaj Tawm Tshaj Tawm: Maverick
Txawm hais tias nws tsoo lub zog 70 mph, Maverick tsis tuaj ze rau qhov ceev tshaj plaws coaster ntawm Cedar Point hauv Ohio. Thiab ntawm 105 ko taw, nws yog downright puny ntawm nws behemoth coaster mates. Tab sis nws cov ntxaib LSM launches, vwm-siab 95-degree thawj poob, caij zoo kawg nkaus, kev tshoov siab layout, lub sij hawm airtime, thiab qhov chaw zoo saib Lake Erie pab ua rau nws yog ib qho ntawm Cedar Point qhov zoo tshaj plaws coasters nrog rau ib qho ntawm cov coasters zoo tshaj plaws nyob txhua qhov chaw..
Ntshai tshaj plaws: Kingda Ka thiab Top Thrill Dragster
Nyob ntawm Six Flags Great Taug txuj kev nyuaj hauv New Jersey, Kingda Ka tawg cov ntaub ntawv thaum nws pib xyoo 2005. Siv lub tshuab xa tawm hydraulic, nws tsoo 128 mph thiab nce 456 ko taw mus rau saum lub kaus mom pej thuam. Txij li thaum nws tau eclipsed raws li lub ntiaj teb tus ceev tshaj coaster, tab sis tseem tuav cov ntaub ntawv raws li lub ntiaj teb no siab tshaj plaws. Kev caij tsheb tau dhau los ntawm tsawg dua ib feeb-tab sis yog tias koj twv yuav tsum tau nce lub tshuab zoo siab, nws yuav yog ib feeb ntawm koj lub neej koj yuav tsis hnov qab sai sai.
Qhov tseem ceeb zoo sib xws " foob pob hluav taws coaster," Sab saum toj Thrill Dragster ntawm Cedar Point hauv Ohio, nce 420 ko taw thiab tsoo 120 mph. Cov stats tsim nyog raws li cov ntaub ntawv hauv ntiaj teb kom txog thaum Kingda Ka tawg lawv thaum nws qhib ob peb xyoos tom qab. Sab saum toj Thrill Dragster feem ntau muab kev caij tsheb zoo dua li Kingda Ka. Rau qhov laj thawj pom tseeb, ob qho tib si ntawm kev caij tsheb ua rau cov npe ntawm cov coasters txaus ntshai tshaj plaws hauv North America.
Zoo Tshaj Plaws Coaster: Superman: Tawm ntawm Krypton
Thaum nws qhib ntawm Six Flags Khawv koob Roob hauv California, Superman yog lub ntiaj teb thawj coaster ntaus 100 mph. Lub npe hu ua shuttle coaster (uas retraces nws cov kauj ruam nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw ruaj khov ntawm kev taug qab es tsis ua kom tiav tag nrho lub voj voog zoo li lub coaster ib txwm muaj), LSM motors tawg ib lub tsheb ciav hlau rov qab mus rau nws 415-feet ntauwd. Cov neeg caij tsheb tau dhau rau lub vib nas this ntawm qhov hnyav ua ntej lub tsheb ciav hlau poob qis rov qab los ntawm L-shaped khiav.
Qhov Zoo Tshaj Plaws Coaster: Hagrid's Magical CreaturesMotorbike Taug txuj kev nyuaj
Lub caij Hagrid ntawm Islands of Adventure ntawm Universal Orlando hauv Florida yog lub coaster zoo heev. Nws tau sau nrog lub sijhawm zoo siab thiab cov tsiaj qus, suav nrog kev nce mus txog 70-degree, 65-foot-siab siab, ib ntu uas lub tsheb ciav hlau sib tw rov qab, thiab 17-ko taw ntsug poob uas tag nrho lub tsheb ciav hlau thiab txoj kev. uas nws yog zaum freefalls. Nws tseem tuav qhov sib txawv ntawm kev ua tus coaster nrog lub ntiaj teb coob tshaj plaws ntawm kev xa tawm: xya. Tab sis Hagrid attraction kuj qhia ib zaj dab neeg zoo. Cov neeg caij tsheb tau txais kev sib tsoo hauv chav saib xyuas ntawm Magical Creatures chav kawm los ntawm Hagrid nws tus kheej thiab ntsib cov animatronics zoo kawg nkaus xws li Cornish Pixies, Fluffy, tus dev peb taub hau, thiab Wizarding Ntiaj Teb ib nrab-loj loj. Nws yog ib qho ntawm cov chaw ua si zoo tshaj plaws.
Best Inverting Coaster: Full Throttle
Tseem nyob ntawm Six Flags Magic Mountain, Tag Nrho Throttle siv LSM motors qw tawm ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb ntawm 70 mph thiab tackle 160-foot voj-ib lub ntiaj teb siab tshaj plaws ntawm lub coaster. Qhov thib ob LSM tso tawm xa lub tsheb ciav hlau sib tw rov qab, thaum lub sijhawm thib peb tso nws mus rau lwm qhov mus ntawm 160-ko taw voj.
Zoo Tshaj Ntoo Coaster: Lightning Rod
Lub ntiaj teb zoo tshaj plaws pib ntoo coaster (tso cai, nws yog lub ntiaj teb nkaus xwb launched ntoo coaster) yog Lightning Rod ntawm Dollywood hauvTennessee. Nws siv LSM motors los sib tw 45 mph nce toj toj. Lightning Rod ces hits 73 mph ntawm nws thawj qhov poob, ua rau lub ntiaj teb ceev tshaj plaws ntoo coaster. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws coaster ntawm Dollywood, txawm hais tias lub tiaj ua si muaj ntau lwm cov neeg tsim nyog sib tw.
Hloov tshiab: Tom qab qee qhov kev hloov kho tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 2020 los daws cov teeb meem uas tau ua rau muaj kev poob qis rau Lightning Rod txij li thaum nws pib, kev caij tsheb tsis tuaj yeem suav tias yog ntoo coaster-lossis tsawg kawg tsis yog ib lub coaster ntoo xwb.. Chaw tsim tshuaj paus thiab tsim qauv Rocky Mountain Construction, lub tuam txhab tsim lub caij, tshem tawm qee qhov ntawm Lightning Rod txoj kev ntoo thiab hloov nws nrog nws cov hlau IBox. Technically, uas ua rau Dollywood caij ib tug hybrid ntawm ib tug ntoo thiab ib tug ntoo-steel coaster. Nws yog ib tug ntawm nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no.
Zoo Sab Hauv Tsev Coaster: Kua Txom Nyem ntawm Mummy
Kev sib xyaw tsaus ntuj caij tsheb thiab cov menyuam coasters, kua zaub ntsuab ntawm Mummy attractions ntawm Universal Studios hauv Orlando thiab Hollywood siv LIM lub cev muaj zog txhawm rau txhawm rau nrawm rau qhov thib ob ntawm cov kev paub dhau los. Rau thawj ib nrab, "SLIMs" lossis qeeb LIMs nruab nrab ntawm qhov ceev ntawm lub tsheb caij tsheb kom cov neeg caij tsheb tuaj yeem ntsib cov animatronics thiab lwm yam tshwj xeeb. Lub Florida version zoo dua li nws cov California counterpart.
Zoo Tsev Neeg Coaster: Slinky Dog Dash
Tsis yog txhua tus coasters tau tso tawm ua rau muaj kev txaus siab heev. Slinky Dog Dash, qhov tshwj xeebKev nyiam ntawm Toy Story Land, ib feem ntawm Disney's Hollywood Studios ntawm W alt Disney World, muaj qhov siab qis qis ntawm 38 ntiv tes thiab npaj rau cov neeg tuaj koom nrog tsev neeg ntau dua. Nws ob qhov kev tshaj tawm LSM tej zaum yuav yog qhov pib tsis zoo rau cov menyuam yaus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias lawv tsis tau ntsib lub coaster ua ntej. Tab sis kev caij tsheb yeej tsis tau txhoj puab heev, thiab nws yog qhov kev lom zem ntau dua li kev txaus siab. Nws kuj yog ntxim hlub kawg. Zoo li txhua yam hauv Cov Khoom Ua Si Zaj Dab Neeg -themed thaj av, lub coaster zoo li tau tsim los ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab tib neeg tus cwj pwm, Andy, siv nws cov khoom ua si (xws li classic Slinky Aub) thiab pom cov ntaub ntawv.
Pom zoo:
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