California Redwood Forests: Phau Ntawv Qhia Txog Cov Ntoo Siab Tshaj Plaws hauv Ntiaj Teb

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 02:53

tsob ntoo Redwood yeej ib txwm piav qhia nyob rau hauv superlatives: qhov siab tshaj, qhov loj tshaj, tus hlob tshaj, loj tshaj plaws. Tab sis txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj los piav qhia lawv tsuas yog qhov zoo kawg nkaus. California yog ib qho ntawm tib qhov chaw hauv ntiaj teb uas koj tuaj yeem pom cov conifers muaj zog thiab kev mus rau Golden State tsis ua tiav yam tsis tau mus xyuas cov ntoo iconic. Koj tuaj yeem tau yooj yim mus xyuas lub hav zoov redwood tsuas yog 12 mais sab qaum teb ntawm San Francisco, tab sis yog tias koj muaj sijhawm los mus ncig ntev dua, nws tsim nyog taug kev mus rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm California redwoods.

Cov ntoo hauv California uas tib neeg hu ua "redwoods" yog ob hom sib txawv tab sis muaj feem xyuam. Coastal redwoods (S equoia sempervirens) yog cov khoom muaj sia nyob siab tshaj plaws hauv peb lub ntiaj teb, loj hlob mus txog 380 feet siab thiab 16 txog 18 ko taw thoob plaws. Koj tuaj yeem pom lawv hauv hav zoov redwood ze California ntug dej hiav txwv los ntawm ciam teb Oregon mus rau Big Sur.

Giant sequoias (Sequoiadendron giganteum) loj hlob tsuas yog hauv California's Sierra Nevada Roob ze ntawm lub xeev ciam teb sab hnub tuaj. Qhov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb, qhov loj tshaj ntawm lawv nce me ntsis ntau tshaj 300 ko taw siab thiab kis yuav luag 30 ko taw thoob plaws. Cov laus tau nyob ib puag ncig 3,000 xyoo.

Redwood hav zoov yog li ntawdMuaj ntau hauv California uas koj yuav pom ntau tshaj kaum lub xeev cov chaw ua si nrog "redwood" hauv lawv lub npe, nrog rau lub tiaj ua si hauv tebchaws thiab ob peb cheeb tsam. Ib qho ntawm lawv yuav ua rau koj pom cov ntoo zoo nkauj thiab cov hav zoov uas lawv loj hlob hauv, tab sis cov hav zoov redwood teev hauv qab no yog qee qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws uas pom lawv tsis yog hauv California nkaus xwb, tab sis thoob plaws ntiaj teb.

Saib Giant Sequoia Redwood Tsob Ntoo ntawm Yosemite

Yosemite's Mariposa Grove ntawm Giant Sequoias yog lub tiaj ua si hauv lub tebchaws loj tshaj plaws redwood grove thiab muaj txog 500 tsob ntoo paub tab. Koj tuaj yeem pom qee yam ntawm lawv los ntawm txoj kev thiab chaw nres tsheb, tab sis nws lom zem dua kom tau tawm thiab taug kev ntawm lawv. Cov neeg tuaj saib feem ntau xaiv 0.8-mais taug kev los ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb mus rau Grizzly Giant thiab California Tunnel Ntoo, uas muaj txog 500 feet ntawm qhov siab nce.

Yog tias koj tuaj txog lossis tawm hauv Yosemite ntawm Sab Qab Teb Nkag ntawm Txoj Kev Loj 41, koj yuav hla ncaj qha los ntawm Mariposa Grove. Nws yog kwv yees li ib teev sab qab teb ntawm Yosemite Valley, tab sis qhov no yog qhov tseeb tias koj yuav xav ua sijhawm rau. Txoj Kev Nkag Sab Qab Teb yog qhov nkag mus yog qhov pib yog tias koj tuaj ntawm Los Angeles lossis Southern California, tab sis cov neeg tuaj saib ntawm San Francisco feem ntau nkag mus rau ntawm Big Oak Flat Entrance. Txawm li cas los xij, lub caij nyoog kom pom cov sequoias loj heev yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev taug kev me me.

Mus saib Cov Ntoo Loj Tshaj Plaws Loj tshaj plaws hauv Sequoia National Park

Yog tias koj lub hom phiaj yog kom pom cov ntoo loj tshaj plaws ntawm sequoia, koj yuav tsum npaj mus rau Sequoia NationalChaw ua si nyob rau sab qab teb Sierra Nevadas, tsev rau qee qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm Sequoiadendron giganteum hauv ntiaj teb. Sequoia National Park yog qhov chaw koj yuav pom lub ntiaj teb cov ntoo loj tshaj plaws, General Sherman, thiab tsuas yog me ntsis-me ntsis General Grant Tsob Ntoo. Tsis yog lawv loj, tab sis lawv laus, thiab. Cov kws tshawb fawb kwv yees cov ntoo no muaj hnub nyoog ntawm 1,800 txog 2,700 xyoo.

General Sherman tsis yog tsuas yog qhov loj tshaj plaws xwb, tab sis tej zaum yuav yog tsob ntoo zoo nkauj zoo nkauj tshaj plaws, thiab koj yuav tsum pom nws ntawm tus kheej kom nkag siab qhov loj ntawm lub behemoth. Koj yuav pom nws hauv Giant Forest, thaj tsam ntawm lub tiaj ua si uas muaj tsib ntawm 10 tsob ntoo loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Lub nto moo tsav-los ntawm Tunnel Log-ib tsob ntoo poob sequoia uas cov tsheb tuaj yeem tsav tau-yog tseem nyob hauv hav zoov Giant ntawm Crescent Meadow Road.

Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no thiab mus rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, cov saw hlau daus feem ntau yuav tsum tau thiab txoj kev tseem yuav raug kaw. Tshawb xyuas cov xwm txheej tam sim no kom paub tseeb tias koj tuaj yeem nkag mus hauv lub tiaj ua si.

Taug Kev Ntawm California Coastal Redwoods hauv Muir Woods

Ntau tus neeg tuaj ncig San Francisco uas xav pom California "Cov Ntoo Loj" mus rau Muir Woods. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim nkag tau yooj yim redwood hav zoov nrog peb zoo-groomed hiking txoj kev uas tsis strenuous kiag li. Rangers tseem muab cov kev coj ua tsis tu ncua uas yuav pab koj kawm txog hav zoov redwood. Nyob tsuas yog 12 mais sab qaum teb ntawm San Francisco hauv Marin County, qhov no tsuas yog qhov chaw pom cov ntoo redwood hauv Bay Area.

Txawm li cas los xij, kev nkag tau ntawm Muir Woods kuj txhais tau tiasnws yog ib qhov chaw uas neeg coob coob pom cov ntoo. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, nws feem ntau ntim nrog cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi thiab qhov chaw nres tsheb nrawm nrawm, yuam cov neeg tuaj ncig ua si nyob ze Sausalito thiab tos lub shuttle. Nws tau dhau los ua neeg coob heev uas yuav tsum tau xaj ua ntej yuav tsum tau nres thiab siv lub shuttle. Lub sijhawm muaj neeg coob tshaj plaws ntawm lub tiaj ua si yog lub Plaub Hlis txog Lub Kaum Hli, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov thiab hnub so.

Tsis tas li ntawd, nco ntsoov tias cov ntoo ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv hauv Muir Woods tsis yog ze li qhov loj loj sequoias nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Sierras. Lawv kuj tseem me me piv rau cov ntug dej hiav txwv siab dua nyob rau sab qaum teb hauv lub xeev, uas tuaj yeem ncav cuag li 380 ko taw hauv qhov siab (txawm tias tsob ntoo siab tshaj plaws hauv Muir Woods, ntawm 258 ko taw, tsis muaj dab tsi rau ntiv tes xoo koj lub qhov ntswg).

Yog tias koj xav pom cov ntoo redwood nyob ze San Francisco nrog cov neeg coob tsawg, sim Big Basin Redwoods State Park ze Santa Cruz lossis Armstrong Redwoods sab qaum teb ntawm San Francisco ze tus dej Lavxias.

Hike Ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv Redwoods hauv Prairie Creek Redwoods State Park

Cov ntoo ntoo ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv yog qhov zoo rau lawv tus kheej, tab sis lawv tsis yog vim li cas thiaj tuaj xyuas Prairie Creek Redwoods State Park. Prairie Creek yog nyob ze rau Redwood National Forest nyob rau sab qaum teb Humboldt County, nruab nrab ntawm cov nroog ntawm Arcata thiab Crescent City thiab yooj yim nyob ntawm Redwood Txoj Kev Loj, txoj kev tsav tsheb zoo tshaj plaws uas koj tuaj yeem coj mus rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm California lub xeev tsob ntoo.

Prairie Creek qee zaum zoo li yuav luag zoo li thaum sawv ntxov lub caij ntuj sov,thaum nws yog feem ntau cloaked nyob rau hauv pos huab nrog cov laus-loj hlob ntoo soaring los ntawm nws mus rau hauv lub hnub. Thiab muaj ntau ntau pom hauv lub tiaj ua si no tsuas yog cov ntoo liab xwb. Nyob rau hauv Fern Canyon, xya hom ferns drape phab ntsa, muab lub tswv yim ntawm ib tug ntws, ntsuab dej tsaws tsag. Prairie Creek kuj yog tsev rau ib pab tsiaj ntawm Roosevelt elk thiab thaum lub caij sib tw, lawv hu nrov nrov hauv hav zoov thaum cov bulls sib tw sib tw rau txoj cai mating.

Tsav Los Ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv Redwoods hauv Jedediah Smith Park

Nrog rau Del Norte ntug dej hiav txwv thiab Prairie Creek Redwoods cov chaw ua si, Jedediah Smith yog ib feem ntawm Redwood National thiab State Park, nyob ob peb mais sab qaum teb ntawm Crescent City. Ntawm Jedediah Smith Redwoods State Park, koj tsis tas yuav tawm ntawm koj lub tsheb kom txaus siab rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov ntoo siab heev. Tsuas yog tsav tsheb hla Howland High Road, txoj kev tsuas yog 6 mais ntev xwb tab sis yuav siv sijhawm li ib teev kom cua los, muab sijhawm rau koj kom txaus rau cov ntoo thiab lwm yam kev zoo nkauj nyob ib puag ncig koj.

Yog tias koj xav tawm ntawm lub tsheb thiab taug kev, ob peb txoj kev taug kev yooj yim thiab tiaj tus muab sijhawm rau koj taug kev hla hav zoov redwood uas muaj cov ntoo siab no. Lub tiaj ua si tseem tiv thaiv prairies, ntoo qhib ntoo, hav zoov hav zoov, thiab ze li 40 mais ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv. Muaj ob peb hom tsiaj raug hem kuj tseem nyob hauv Redwood National Park, suav nrog cov tsiaj nyeg xim av, Chinook salmon, sab qaum teb pom plas, thiab Steller's hiav txwv tsov ntxhuav.

Lub tiaj ua si yog ib qho ntawm peb qhov cuab yeej cuab tam ntiaj teb UNESCO hauvCalifornia (lwm tus yog Yosemite National Park thiab Frank Lloyd Wright's Hollyhock House hauv Los Angeles). Nws tseem yog International Biosphere Reserve. Cov kiv cua ntawm "Star Wars" cov yeeb yaj kiab tuaj yeem lees paub qhov chaw ua si no ua Forest Moon of Endor los ntawm zaj yeeb yaj kiab "Return of the Jedi."

Txaus siab rau ntug dej hiav txwv Redwoods neeg tsis pub dawb hauv pas dej loj

Qee tus hais tias Lub Phiaj Loj yog qhov chaw zoo dua kom pom cov ntoo ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv nyob ib puag ncig Bay Area dua li Muir Woods nrov dua. Nws yog me ntsis ntxiv ntawm kev tsav tsheb yog tias koj tuaj ntawm San Francisco, tab sis nws tsis tshua muaj neeg coob dua Muir Woods yog li koj tuaj yeem coj tau zoo dua hauv toj roob hauv pes idyllic. Ntxiv rau, koj tuaj yeem siv sijhawm hmo ntuj hauv nruab nrab ntawm tsob ntoo liab hauv ib qho ntawm lawv lub tsev pheeb suab ntaub rau kev paub tsis nco qab hauv hav zoov ntawm cov ntoo.

Big Basin nyob rau hauv toj siab txog 65 mais sab qab teb ntawm San Francisco, nruab nrab ntawm San Jose thiab lub nroog puam ntawm Santa Cruz. Nrog tshaj 81 mais kev taug kev taug kev mus tshawb, muaj ntau yam pom thiab ua hauv California lub xeev qub tshaj plaws.

Mus saib Nroog Grove ntawm California Redwoods ze Oakland

Qhov thib ob uas koj mus ko taw rau hauv qhov chaw ua si 500-acre zoo nkauj no, koj yuav xav tias zoo li koj nyob hauv lwm lub ntiaj teb, tab sis qhov tseeb koj tsuas yog sab nraum lub nroog Oakland. Redwood Regional Park muaj cov hav zoov tsis tshua muaj ntoo uas muaj nyob hauv nroog. Lub tiaj ua si no yog qhov nyiam hauv zos rauhiking, cycling, thiab caij nees. Lawv kuj muaj thaj chaw tshwj xeeb, fenced rau cov dev mus taug kev tawm-leash. Txawm hais tias nws yuav tsis muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov hav zoov nyob sab qaum teb, nws txoj kev nkag mus tau ua rau nws yog qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws rau cov neeg tuaj xyuas San Francisco Bay Area. Nws kuj tau txais cov qhua tsawg dua li Muir Woods nrov dua hauv Marin County.

Lub Rooj Sab Laj Skyline Staging Trail nyob rau hauv lub tiaj ua si yog qhov nruab nrab 4-mais voj uas zoo meej rau ib hnub sab nraum zoov hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm cov ntoo liab.

Xaiv Ntoo Ntoo Khaub Lig tig rau pob zeb

Ntawm qaum teb kawg ntawm Napa Valley sab hnub poob ntawm Calistoga yog hav zoov redwood ntawm ntau hom. Cov ntoo hauv hav zoov Petrified tsis muaj ntauwd rau saum ntuj, tab sis lawv zoo siab rau lawv tus kheej txoj cai. Thaum cov ntoo liab no tsis muaj sia nyob lawm, lawv tau loj hlob ntau, ntau dua li cov ntoo qub tshaj plaws hauv California-tshaj 3 lab xyoo dhau los, kom paub meej dua, ua ntej pib lub Hnub Nyoog Ice. Thaum lub sij hawm muaj hluav taws kub tawg, cov ntoo liab hauv zos tau tsoo thiab npog nrog cov hmoov tshauv, khaws cia kom txog rau thaum tam sim no.

Tam sim no, cov ntoo no yog fossilized thiab technically ua los ntawm pob zeb.

Lub hav zoov petrified yog ib qho chaw ntiav ntiav nrog tus nqi nkag. Thiab yog li ntawd koj tsis poob siab, tsis txhob cia siab tias yuav pom cov ntoo muaj xim zoo nkauj ntawm no (uas yog Painted Desert tawm hauv Arizona suab puam). Txawm li cas los xij, cov no yog cov ntoo loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Koom nrog kev ncig xyuas lossis coj koj tus kheej mus ncig ua si los ncig koj sab nraum zoov nrog qee qhovcov ntaub ntawv tseeb.

Tsav Los Ntawm tsob ntoo Redwood lossis lub qhov taub

Thaum yav dhau los, tib neeg feem ntau tsim cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi los ntawm kev txiav ib lub qhov mus rau nruab nrab ntawm tsob ntoo ntoo loj. Cov neeg ncig tebchaws nyiam lub tswv yim tias tsob ntoo tuaj yeem loj heev uas koj tuaj yeem tsav hla nws.

Tib neeg tsis ua kev puas tsuaj ntoo los ntawm kev qhib lawv, tab sis ob peb ntawm cov relics ntawm yav tas los tseem muaj sia nyob.

• Chandelier Tsav-Tshaj Tsob Ntoohauv Leggett yog ib qho chaw ntiag tug uas tau them tus nqi nkag. Cov neeg tuaj saib feem coob uas xav kom tsav tsheb hla tsob ntoo hais tias qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau sab qaum teb California.
• Shrine Drive-Thru Tree sab qab teb ntawm Humboldt Redwoods State Park ze Myers Flat tsub nqi me me rau kev tsav tsheb. Qhov no yog ib tsob ntoo ib txwm sib cais, tsis yog ib qho uas tau muab tso rau hauv tsheb. Lub tiaj ua si kuj tseem muaj cov kauj ruam-Thru Stump thiab qhov poob Tsav-On Tsob Ntoo nrog ib feem ntawm txoj kev uas koj tuaj yeem tsav tau.
• Tour Thru Tree is a private owned attraction in Klamath. Yuav kom mus txog qhov ntawd, siv Terwer Valley tawm ntawm Teb Chaws Asmeskas Txoj Kev Loj 101. Nws qhov qhib yog 7 feet, 4 ntiv tes (2.23 m) dav thiab 9 feet, 6 ntiv tes (2.9 m) siab, loj txaus rau feem ntau tsheb, vans, thiab tuaj tos. hla dhau.
• Tunnel Log ntawm Sequoia National Park yog nyob rau hauv Giant Forest raws txoj kev Crescent Meadow. Nws yog ib tsob ntoo poob nrog ib tug arched seem txiav tawm rau txoj kev hla. Qhov qhib yog 17 ko taw dav thiab 8 ko taw siab (5.2 m los ntawm 2.4 m), nrog rau kev bypass rau siab.tsheb. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv Sequoia yog Tharp's Log, ib tsob ntoo poob uas ib tug nyuj xyoo pua 19th tig los ua ib lub tsev. Nws nyob hauv Giant Forest ze Crescent Meadow.

Ib zaug, koj tuaj yeem tsav tsheb hla tsob ntoo qhov hauv Yosemite National Park, tab sis lub npe nrov Wawona Tsob Ntoo poob rau xyoo 1969.

Txhob Cia Siab Rau Txoj Kev Giants

Lub Avenue ntawm Giants khiav sab xis ntawm US Txoj Kev Loj 101 ntawm Garberville mus rau Pepperwood, thiab txoj kev tau ua kom nkhaus ncig cov ntoo loj. Txawm hais tias nws tsuas yog 30-mais stretch, txoj kev Avenue ntawm Giants yuav siv sij hawm li ob teev tag nrho los ntawm kev tsav tsheb, tsis suav nrog lub sijhawm rub thiab qhuas cov ntoo. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev mob siab rau ib nrab hnub rau qhov kev tsav tsheb zoo nkauj no, tab sis yog tias koj maj nrawm, koj tuaj yeem ua kom nws nrawm los ntawm kev tsav tsheb ib feem ntawm txoj kev ntawm US 101 thiab txiav mus rau Avenue ntawm Giants ntawm ib qho chaw nruab nrab (the sab qaum teb 15 mais yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Avenue).

Koj yuav pom cov cim ntawm txoj kev sib txawv ntawm tsob ntoo liab ntawm txhua ib nrab mais ntawm txoj kev, tab sis koj tsis tas yuav tsum nres txhua. Founder's Grove yog ib qho ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb thiab, tom qab taug kev luv luv, koj yuav tuaj yeem sawv ntawm ib sab ntawm cov ntoo loj tshaj plaws hauv lub tiaj ua si. Lub Shine Drive-Thru Tree yog nyob ntawm txoj kev thiab muaj kev sib cais ntawm lub cev uas loj txaus rau lub tsheb kom haum, txawm hais tias koj yuav tau them tus nqi nkag mus rau kev tsav tsheb hla nws.

Saib hav zoov Redwood

Redwood ntoo-ob lub ntug dej hiav txwv redwoods thiab loj sequoias-yog suav tias yog ib hom tsiaj uas muaj kev puas tsuaj. Tom qab ntau xyoo ntawm kev txiav ntoo tsis muaj kev ruaj ntseg thoob plaws hauv lub xyoo pua 19th thiab mus rau xyoo pua 20, niaj hnub no tsuas yog 5 feem pua ntawm cov hav zoov redwood nyob twj ywm piv rau ua ntej 1850.

Ua tsaug, ntau lub xeev California cov ntoo qub qub uas tau cog qoob loo tam sim no tau tiv thaiv hauv xeev lossis cov chaw ua si hauv tebchaws. Cov groves uas muaj cov ntoo loj tshaj plaws, siab tshaj plaws, lossis cov ntoo qub tshaj plaws tau txais kev saib xyuas zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm cov neeg saib xyuas, tab sis lawv kuj yog qhov ruaj khov thiab tiv thaiv tshaj plaws. Nws yog cov hav zoov uas muaj kev loj hlob tshiab uas muaj kev phom sij tshaj plaws rau hluav taws kub hav zoov thiab lwm yam kev hem thawj, tab sis lawv tseem ceeb heev rau kev tsim kho cov hav zoov uas ploj lawm.

Yog tias koj txaus siab los txhawb kev khaws cia California cov hav zoov redwood, mus saib Txuag Redwoods Fund thiab Sempervirens Fund.