Ntau Hom Ntoo Cov Menyuam Yaus Coasters

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 02:53

Vim tias cov yeeb nkab tubular yog cov khoom siv ntau yam, muaj ntau yam steel roller coasters, tab sis tib yam tsis tuaj yeem hais rau cov ntoo. Thaum muaj ntau yam tsawg, thiab tsawg dua ntoo coasters tag nrho, muaj qee qhov nthuav "woodies" los tshawb. Cia peb khiav ntawm ntau hom ntoo coasters, pib nrog ntau tshaj. Ces mus nrhiav lawv thiab caij tsheb.

Twister

Ib yam nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov ntoo cov menyuam coasters yog lub coaster twister, yog li lub npe vim nws txoj kev sib tw thiab tig mus rau nws tus kheej. Vim tag nrho cov lem, twister coasters tuaj yeem ua rau ntawm thaj av me me. Nrog rau tag nrho cov kev sib tw thiab kev nkhaus, lawv feem ntau xa ntau ntau ntawm G-forces uas tuaj yeem tsoo cov neeg caij tsheb mus rau sab nraud. Thaum cov neeg caij tsheb sib tw nrog tus twister coaster, nws yuav tshwm sim tias lawv yuav tsis tshem cov qauv thaum lawv nkag mus. Qhov no tau paub hauv kev lag luam thiab ntawm cov neeg nyiam ua "lub taub hau chopper." (Cov duab zoo nkauj, txoj cai?)

Ib qho piv txwv ntawm tus twister coaster yog Thunderhead (daim duab) ntawm Dollywood hauv Tennessee.

Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws

Lwm hom ntooroller coaster yog sab nraud. Raws li lub npe implies, txoj kab yuav coj cov neeg caij tsheb tawm mus rau ib nrab ntawm qhov taw tes, tig ib ncig, thiab rov qab mus rau qhov chaw nres tsheb. Vim lawv cov teeb tsa, tawm-thiab-rov qab tuaj yeem nqa ntau lub vaj tsev. Lawv feem ntau tsis suav nrog ntau qhov sib tw lossis tig, hloov pauv ntau lub toj uas tuaj yeem xa cov khoom qab zib tawm ntawm koj lub rooj zaum airtime. Variations muaj xws li ob sab-thiab-rov qab thiab triple tawm-thiab-rov qab coasters.

Ib qho piv txwv ntawm qhov tawm-thiab-rov qab coaster yog Shivering Timbers (daim duab) ntawm Michigan's Adventure. Nws taug kev ib nrab mais tawm thiab ib nrab mais rov qab.

Cyclone

Ib yam tshwj xeeb ntawm twister coaster, cyclone coasters ua kev hwm rau thawj Cyclone ntawm Coney Island (daim duab) hauv New York City. Ua rau xyoo 1927, Cyclone yog kab tias lub coaster nto moo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Pom tau tias yog National Historic Landmark, nws tseem ua haujlwm rau kev qhuas zoo. Interestingly, lub nto moo caij yeej nta ib tug steel qauv. Tab sis nws yog suav hais tias yog ntoo coaster vim nws cov tsoos ntoo coaster khiav. Tag nrho lwm cov ntug dej hiav txwv cua daj cua dub rov tsim cov qauv qub

Tseem muaj ntau lub caij nplooj zeeg cua daj cua dub. Peb tseem nyob niaj hnub no, suav nrog Viper ntawm Six Flags Great America ze Chicago.

Daim duab yim

Nyob rau xyoo 1900s thaum ntxov, thaum cov coasters thawj zaug tau nrov, daim duab yim txoj kev layouts tseem ceeb heev. Qhov tseeb, ntau coasters tau (tsis xav txog) npe"Daim duab 8." Niaj hnub no, tsuas yog ob tug ntoo daim duab yim coasters tseem nyob: Leap the Dips, uas tau qhib rau xyoo 1902 ntawm Lakemont Park hauv Pennsylvania, thiab Swamp Fox (daim duab) uas tau nthuav tawm xyoo 1966 ntawm Tsev Neeg Kingdom hauv South Carolina. daim duab yim yam hauv lawv qhov layout, tab sis muaj tseeb daim duab yim coasters yog raws li ib tug nkaus xwb nyob rau hauv daim duab yim qauv.

Twin

Twin coasters muaj ob txoj kev taug thiab feem ntau xa ob lub tsheb ciav hlau tib lub sijhawm uas "kev sib tw" ib leeg. Ob txoj kev taug yog feem ntau yog daim iav duab thiab lawv feem ntau ua raws tib txoj kev kawm ib sab rau feem ntau ntawm kev caij tsheb. Tus Racer (daim duab) ntawm Kings Island hauv Ohio yog ib qho piv txwv classic. Ib tug kwv tij nyob ze ntawm tus ntxaib coaster yog Mobius coaster, uas muaj ob lub tsheb ciav hlau ntawm qhov zoo li ob txoj kev taug, tab sis qhov tseeb yog ib txoj kab txuas ntxiv. Racer ntawm Kennywood hauv Pennsylvania yog Mobius coaster.

Shuttle

Feem ntau cov menyuam coasters xa tsheb ciav hlau los ntawm kev kaw tag nrho ntawm kev khiav. Qee tus, txawm li cas los xij, mus txog qhov kawg ntawm lawv cov chav kawm thiab tom qab ntawd rov qab mus rau retrace txoj kev. Muaj ntau lub tsheb thauj neeg caij nkoj ua haujlwm (ib tus lej uas zoo ib yam thiab hu ua Boomerang qauv). Tsuas muaj ib lub tsheb thauj mus los ntoo: Switchback (daim duab) ntawm ZDT's Amusement Park hauv Texas. Nws suav nrog 64-foot-siab siab uas nws cov tsheb ciav hlau nce siab, tuaj nres, thiab tom qab ntawd poob rov qab.

Topper Track

Cov hom coaster tau teev saum toj no txhua qhov tsom mus rau kev taug qab layouts. Rau pawg no ntawm ntoo coaster, peb tig mus rau txoj kev nws tus kheej. Yuav luag tag nrho cov ntoo coaster lem suav nrog ib pawg ntawm cov ntoo taug kev nrog ib lub tsheb ciav hlau nyias nyias nyob rau hauv cov txheej saum toj kawg nkaus uas cov tsheb ciav hlau lub log khiav. Nyob rau hauv 2013, lub tsim tshiab caij tsheb tsim Rocky Mountain Construction (RMC) qhia Topper Track. Nws cov coasters muaj cov tuab tuab ntawm steel rail uas npog tag nrho cov ntoo pawg. Txoj kev muaj zog ntau dua tso cai rau cov coasters mus siab dua thiab nrawm dua thaum tseem tshuav sib piv. Nws kuj tseem tso cai rau lawv suav nrog cov kev hloov pauv uas tig cov neeg caij tsheb rov qab, uas yog qhov tshiab rau cov ntoo coasters niaj hnub no.

Muaj plaub lub Topper Track coasters ua haujlwm, suav nrog Goliath (daim duab) ntawm Six Flags Great America hauv Illinois.

Bobsled

Bobsled coasters kuj tsom rau txoj kev taug. Tshwj xeeb, lawv tsis suav nrog ib qho kev sib tw, tab sis siv lub trough los ntawm kev sib tw tsheb ciav hlau, zoo li bobsled. Ntoo bobsled coasters tau nrov nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo 1900s. Niaj hnub no, muaj ntau cov hlau ua haujlwm, tab sis tib lub ntoo yog lub retro Flying Turns (daim duab) ntawm Knoebels hauv Pennsylvania.

Lauj

Tshwj tsis yog siv lub lifting toj ib txwm, launched coasters xa tsheb ciav hlau roaring tawm ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb siv hlau nplaum motors thiab lwm yamtxhais tau tias. Muaj ntau cov khoom siv steel coasters. Muaj tsuas yog ib qho pib ntoo coaster, txawm li cas los xij: Lightning Rod (daim duab) ntawm Dollywood hauv Tennessee. Lub caij zoo kawg nkaus tsoo qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm 73 mph, ua rau nws lub ntiaj teb ceev tshaj plaws ntoo coaster.

Hloov tshiab: Dollywood tshaj tawm thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2020 tias nws yuav hloov qee qhov Lightning Rod txoj kev ntoo nrog hlau "IBox" taug qab los pab tiv thaiv cov teeb meem uas tau ua rau ntau lub sijhawm caij tsheb. Thaum nws rov qhib dua xyoo 2021, yog li ntawd, nws yuav tsis yog ntoo coaster lawm. Vim tias nws yuav suav nrog ob hom kev sib txawv, nws yuav yog kev sib xyaw ntawm cov ntoo coaster (nrog Topper khiav, saib saum toj) thiab hybrid ntoo-steel coaster (saib hauv qab). Twb tau ib lub caij tshwj xeeb, Lightning Qws yuav txawv dua tom qab kev kho kom zoo.

Hybrid ntoo thiab hlau

Nov yog me ntsis, um, tawm ntawm txoj kab. Technically, ntau tus xav txog hybrid ntoo thiab steel coasters los ua "steel" coasters, vim hais tias lawv cov lem yog steel nkaus. Txawm li cas los xij. Lwm qhov kev tsim kho tsiaj qus los ntawm RMC, cov coasters no muaj cov qauv ntoo thiab cov tswv cuab "IBox" steel khiav. Feem ntau hybrid ntoo thiab steel coasters pib nrog cov qauv ntoo ntawm kev laus, overly ntxhib coaster, uas RMC invariably transforms rau hauv incredibly du caij. Koj tuaj yeem nyeem ntxiv txog hybrid ntoo thiab steel coasters hauv peb cov ntsiab lus. Ib qho piv txwv stellar ntawm lub coaster hybrid yog Twisted Colossus (daim duab) ntawm Six Flags Magic Mountain.