Kawm txog New Zealand's UNESCO World Heritage Sites

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 02:53

reflective pas dej ringed los ntawm ntsuab roob

New Zealand muaj peb qhov chaw cuab yeej cuab tam UNESCO ntiaj teb, tab sis tus lej ntawd yog qhov ua rau me ntsis yuam kev txog tus nqi uas tuaj yeem pom thiab paub txog ntawm peb qhov chaw no. Tsis zoo li nyob rau qee qhov chaw uas Lub Ntiaj Teb Cov cuab yeej cuab tam tej zaum yuav yog ib lub tsev, zoo li lub tsev teev ntuj, los yog ib tug complex ntawm ruins, xws li Machu Picchu, New Zealand peb qhov chaw yog cov cheeb tsam loj. Lawv npog tag nrho cov toj roob hauv pes thiab ecosystems, thiab suav nrog ntau lub tiaj ua si hauv tebchaws. Ib qho yog nyob rau hauv North Island (Tongariro National Park) thiab lwm qhov hauv South Island (Te Wahiponamu) thaum lub thib peb yog ib feem ntawm lub tebchaws ob peb tus neeg tuaj saib: Subantarctic Islands tawm sab qab teb ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm South Island.

Ntxiv rau peb thaj chaw no, New Zealand muaj ntau qhov chaw "sentative". Cov no yog, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, UNESCO ntiaj teb cuab yeej cuab tam Sites "nyob rau hauv tos." Lawv tau raug xaiv tsa rau kev xaiv tsa los ntawm cov koom haum hauv zos thiab tej zaum yuav dhau los ua qhov chaw ua haujlwm tiav ib hnub, thaum qee yam tau ua tiav. Cov no nyob thoob plaws New Zealand thiab yog qhov chaw zoo mus xyuas nrog rau cov chaw UNESCO uas twb tau teev tseg lawm.

volcanic roob nce tawm ntawm pob zeb toj roob hauv pes

TongariroNational Park

Tongariro National Park, nyob rau hauv nruab nrab North Island, yog New Zealand thawj lub teb chaws chaw ua si, raug xaiv nyob rau hauv 1894, thiab tau los ua UNESCO site nyob rau hauv 1993. Nws yog ib qho ntawm ob peb qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no uas tau los ua ib tug ntiaj teb cuab yeej cuab tam Site vim rau nws dual natural thiab kab lis kev cai tseem ceeb. Lub tiaj ua si muaj cov volcanoes uas ploj lawm-Tongariro, Ngauruhoe, thiab Ruapehu, uas spectacularly tawg nyob rau hauv 1996-uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kab lis kev cai rau lub zos Maori iwi, Ngati Tuwharetoa. Xyoo 1887, tus thawj coj Te Heuheu Tokino IV tau muab peb lub roob no rau lub tebchaws New Zealand, uas tau los ua lub hauv paus ntawm thaj chaw ua si hauv tebchaws.

Lub caij ntuj no, Tongariro National Park yog qhov chaw nyiam caij ski. Qhov tseeb, nws yog ib qho ntawm ob peb qhov chaw hauv North Island uas koj tuaj yeem ua lag luam caij ski. Nyob rau lub hli sov, Tongariro Alpine Hla yog ib hnub nrov heev. Kev taug kev ntev dua thiab tsis khoom siv sijhawm hmo ntuj kuj tuaj yeem ua tiav, thiab cov lus qhia tau pom zoo rau kev taug kev hauv toj roob hauv pes nyuaj, qhov chaw huab cua tuaj yeem hloov pauv sai sai.

glacier surrounded los ntawm roob thiab forested toj

Te Wahipponamu

Te Wahiponamu npog 4.7 lab daim av ntawm cov neeg nyob sab qab teb sab hnub poob South Island, suav nrog Fiordland, Westland, Mount Aspiring National Park, thiab Mount Cook National Park. Te Wahiponamu txhais tau hais tias "qhov chaw ntawm pob zeb ntsuab" hauv Te Reo Maori, thiab nws tau ua ib qho cuab yeej cuab tam ntiaj teb xyoo 1990.

Cov toj roob hauv pes uas nce toj roob hauv av mus rau ntug dej hiav txwv suav nrog cov dej khov-carved fiords, pob tsuas, pas dej,dej tsaws tsag, dej ntws, roob snow-capped, nyom, roob hluav taws uas ploj lawm, hav zoov uas muaj ntoo txog li 800 xyoo, thiab cov noog tsis tshua muaj (xws li Kea uas muaj kev puas tsuaj, tib lub Alpine parrot nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb no, thiab lub davhlau tsis muaj takahe).

Txawm tias Te Wahiponamu suav nrog Milford Sound nrov thiab Franz Josef thiab Fox Glaciers, nws suav tias yog ib qho ntawm New Zealand qhov hloov kho tsawg kawg nkaus. UNESCO suav hais tias thaj chaw yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws niaj hnub sawv cev ntawm cov nroj tsuag thaum ub thiab fauna ntawm Gondwanaland hauv ntiaj teb.

noog ya hla hiav txwv nrog Islands nyob deb

New Zealand's Subantarctic Islands

tsib pawg kob nyob rau hauv Dej Hiav Txwv Yav Qab Teb, nruab nrab ntawm South Island thiab Antarctica, nplua nuj nrog cov tsiaj tsis tshua muaj thiab fauna thiab suav nrog UNESCO World Heritage Site. Txawm hais tias ob peb tus neeg tuaj xyuas mus rau Subantarctic Islands tsis muaj neeg nyob, nws muaj peev xwm mus rau qhov ntawd ntawm kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb lossis cov kws tshwj xeeb me me. Tsib pawg yog:

The Antipodes Islands thiab Marine Reserve
Lub Auckland Islands thiab Marine Reserve (tsis txhob tsis meej pem nrog lub nroog Auckland nyob rau sab qaum teb)
The Bounty Islands thiab Marine Reserve
Cambell Island thiab Marine Reserve, sab qab teb ntawm tag nrho cov Islands tuaj
Cov Snares Islands, ze tshaj plaws rau thaj av loj South Island

Txoj kev nyiam ntawm cov Islands tuaj rau cov neeg tuaj xyuas yog cov noog (xws li penguins thiab albatross) thiab cov paj ntoo zoo nkauj, thiab cov ntawv tso cai yog xav tau los ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Tiv Thaiv. Zoo li Te Wahiponamu,Subantarctic Islands muaj nuj nqis ntau vim tias lawv yog qee qhov kev hloov pauv tsawg tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb.

grassy toj thiab ntev whitesand puam nrog hiav txwv dhau

Sites on the Tentative List

New Zealand Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Tiv Thaiv kuj tau faib cov chaw hauv qab no ua "ntev" Cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntiaj teb:

Kermadec Islands, sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm North Island. Lawv tsuas tuaj yeem tuaj xyuas nrog kev tso cai tshwj xeeb, tab sis yog thaj chaw marine tseem ceeb.
Whakarua Mutere, lossis North-East Islands, suav nrog Cov Neeg Txom Nyem Knights Islands uas yog cov chaw dhia dej zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb.
Kerikeri Basin keeb kwm thaj chaw hauv Bay of Islands, Northland, yog ib qho ntawm thawj thaj chaw ntawm European kev sib haum xeeb hauv New Zealand.
Lub Waitangi Treaty Grounds historic thaj tsam hauv Bay of Islands, qhov chaw niaj hnub lub teb chaws-xeev ntawm New Zealand yug los ntawm kev kos npe ntawm Treaty of Waitangi, ntawm Maori cov thawj coj thiab cov neeg sawv cev ntawm British Crown.
Lub roob hluav taws Auckland uas npog ntau lub nroog loj ntawm Auckland.
Art Deco thaj tsam hauv Napier, thaj chaw zoo nkauj uas tau yug los ntawm kev puas tsuaj loj ntawm Hawke's Bay av qeeg xyoo 1931.
Kahurangi National Park, suav nrog Farewell Spit ntawm Golden Bay, Te Waikoropupu Springs, thiab Canaan Karst System, thaj tsam ntawm ntau haiv neeg.
Lub hiav txwv thiab dej ntawm Fiordland (Te Moana o Atawhenua), ntxiv rau lub chaw Te Wahiponamu uas twb muaj lawm.

Ntxiv rau, muajyog ib qho kev sim kom muaj lub ntuj ceeb tsheej saum Aorangi Mount Cook, New Zealand lub roob siab tshaj plaws, tshaj tawm tias Lub Ntiaj Teb Heritage Site. Thaj chaw no twb yog International Dark Sky Reserve ua tsaug rau nws qhov teeb meem tsawg kawg nkaus thiab cov cib fim zoo heev.