Daim Ntawv Qhia Ua tiav rau New Zealand's Birds thiab Tsiaj Tsiaj

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 02:53

ntsuab thiab ntshav noog ya nrog outstretched tis

Txawm tias nws nyob ze rau Australia, New Zealand cov noog thiab cov tsiaj qus txawv txawv ntawm nws cov neeg nyob ze. Raws li tsis muaj kangaroos, koalas, los yog cockatoos, tsis muaj nab nyob rau hauv New Zealand, thiab tsuas yog ib hom tsiaj yug tsiaj: ib tug me me, hauv av-tsev puav.

Dab tsi New Zealand tsis muaj cov tsiaj qus tsiaj qus uas nws tsim rau hauv cov noog, thiab cov neeg nyiam noog tshwj xeeb yuav txaus siab rau New Zealand. Nov yog qee yam tseem ceeb kom paub txog New Zealand cov noog thiab tsiaj txhu.

Vim li cas New Zealand cov noog thiab tsiaj txhu txawv?

Cov Islands tuaj uas suav nrog New Zealand niaj hnub no tau raug cais tawm ntawm lwm thaj av loj heev, ntev heev. Txawm hais tias Australia yog New Zealand cov neeg nyob ze tshaj plaws, cov kws tshawb fawb ntseeg tias ob lub tebchaws tsis tau txuas nrog thaj av rau thaj tsam li 80 lab xyoo.

Txhua qhov no txhais tau hais tias New Zealand cov nroj tsuag thiab tsiaj txhu tsim nyob rau hauv kev sib cais, txawv ntawm lwm qhov chaw. Lub teb chaws tam sim no nyob rau ntawm 85 cov noog uas muaj kab mob; Raws li New Zealand Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Tiv Thaiv, tsuas yog cov chaw nyob deb xws li Hawaii muaj cov lej zoo sib xws ntawm cov noog hauv av.

Txog thaum tib neeg nyob New Zealand (Pacific IslandCov neeg taug kev los ntawm lub xyoo pua 14th, thiab cov neeg nyob sab Europe los ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th), lub teb chaws cov tsiaj txhu tau ntsib ob peb tus tsiaj txhu thiab tsis muaj tsiaj txhu hem. Nws tau tshaj tawm tias thaum Captain James Cook thawj zaug taug kev mus rau sab saum toj ntawm qhov tam sim no South Island nyob rau lub xyoo pua 18th, cov noog hauv hav zoov tau nrov heev, nws yuav tsum tau caij nkoj mus deb ntawm thaj av thiaj li tuav tau. kev sib tham ntawm lub nkoj. Txawm li cas los xij, tib neeg tau coj ntau yam tsiaj txhu nrog lawv: stoats, possums, dev, miv, thiab nas. Cov no tau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev rau New Zealand cov tsiaj qus hauv tebchaws, thiab lub tebchaws tam sim no muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsiaj raug hem ntau tshaj plaws ntawm txhua qhov chaw hauv ntiaj teb. Lub ntim ntawm cov noog uas Captain Cook tau hnov ntau xyoo dhau los tsis tuaj yeem hnov hnub no.

Cov noog ntsuab nrog cov kab nuv ntses zaum ntawm lub laj kab nrog pos huab thiab hav zoov tom qab

Nrov New Zealand noog

Nrog ib ncig ntawm 85 hom noog nyob hauv New Zealand, cov neeg saib xyuas noog muaj hmoo. Ntawm no yog ob peb tug noog zoo nkauj uas tuaj yeem pom.

Kiwi: Qhov no yog kab tias New Zealand cov noog nto moo tshaj plaws, tab sis lawv yeej nyuaj rau pom hauv cov qus. Lawv nyob nraum nocturnal, endangered, thiab theej txaj muag. Cov neeg taug kev feem ntau muaj hmoo zoo pom lawv ntawm cov chaw khaws cia tshwj xeeb. Yog tias koj xav pom lawv hauv cov qus, Rakiura Stewart Island yog qhov kev xaiv zoo.
Penguins: Hauv New Zealand thaj chaw, 13 hom tsiaj sib txawv tau sau tseg, tab sis tsuas yog peb feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv thaj av loj: Yellow-eyedpenguins, Little Blue penguins, thiab Fiordland Crested penguins. Raws li penguins nyiam dej txias dua, feem ntau New Zealand penguins tuaj yeem pom hauv South Island.
Albatross: Nyob rau hauv lub nroog txwv ntawm yav qab teb Dunedin, Otago Peninsula yog ib tug cua ntsawj ntshab ntiv tes ntawm thaj av uas hiav txwv tsov ntxhuav, penguins, thiab albatross tuaj yeem pom. Qhov tseeb, nws tsuas yog thaj av loj loj yug me nyuam ntawm Northern Royal Albatross nyob qhov twg hauv ntiaj teb. Cov noog zoo heev tuaj yeem muaj tis dav ntawm 10 ko taw.
Kakapo: Cov noog daj daj, qee zaum hu ua owl-parrots, yog qhov muaj kev phom sij heev; NW nyuam qhuav muaj ntau tshaj 200 noog nyob niaj hnub no. Zoo li ntau lwm haiv neeg New Zealand noog, lawv nyob hauv av, tsis muaj dav hlau, thiab thaum tsaus ntuj. Lawv tuaj yeem nyob txog 95 xyoo. Nws yuav luag tsis pom lawv vim tias lawv tsuas yog nyob ntawm ib txhais tes ntawm cov koog pov txwv tsis pub muaj tsiaj tua tsiaj, tab sis Auckland Zoo ua haujlwm ntau ntawm Kakapo kev txuag thiab qee zaum cov menyuam qaib.
Kea: Cov parrots ntsuab-xim av no nyob hauv thaj chaw alpine ntawm South Island thiab muaj npe nrov rau lawv qhov kev xav tsis thoob thiab qee zaus kev ua phem. Lawv txawj ntse heev, thiab paub tias tig cov kais dej rau thiab tawm thiab xaiv cov khoom siv los ntawm cov tsheb tsis muaj tsheb! Ob peb txhiab muaj nyob, tab sis lawv raug kev puas tsuaj.
Tui: Related to honeyeaters, tus noog Tui ntxim hlub no paub txog nws cov nkauj melodic. Lawv tau pom thoob plaws hauv lub tebchaws, thiab txawm tias koj yuav hnov tus Tui ntau dua ua ntej koj pom lawv, lawv tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas tau los ntawm lawv cov plaub xiav-ntsuab ntsuab thiab cov puff dawb ntawm lawv caj pas.
Kereru: Lwm lub npe hu ua ntoo nquab, Kereru yog qhov deb deb ntawm cov nquab qias neeg, koj yuav pom ntau zaus hauv nroog! Loj dua li cov nquab, lawv cov plaub yog iridescent ntsuab-liab dawb thiab dawb. Lawv tau pom thoob plaws New Zealand, hauv lub vaj thiab thaj chaw hav zoov, thiab tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj.
Pukeko thiab Takahe: Txawm hais tias ob tug noog no zoo sib xws, Pukeko yog nyob txhua qhov chaw thiab tuaj yeem pom tau yooj yim thoob plaws hauv New Zealand, thaum Takahe raug hem, thiab tsuas yog pom hauv lub South Island. Pukeko yog ib hom ntawm Australasian swamphen, thiab nyiam mus dai ib ncig ntawm cov dej. Ob tus noog yog xiav xiav thiab dub, nrog cov beak liab. Pukekos muaj ob txhais ceg ntev dua, thaum Takahe muaj cov plaub ntsuab ntau dua.
Weka: Qee zaus yuam kev rau Kiwis los ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tshiab tuaj, Weka muaj ntau dua thiab tsis txaj muag, yog li koj yuav pom lawv nyob hauv ntau qhov chaw hav zoov. Nrog rau luv luv beaks ntau dua li Kiwis, lawv kuj tsis ya, txog qhov loj ntawm tus qaib, thiab muaj plaub xim av.
Morepork: Cov plas xim av tsaus no muaj npe vim lawv lub suab nrov, uas suab zoo li "ntau- nqaij npuas." Lawv muaj ntau thoob plaws hauv New Zealand, tab sis zoo li lwm cov plas feem ntau ua haujlwm thaum hmo ntuj. Moreporks raug suav hais tias yog sawv cev tiv thaiv kev ceeb toom los ntawm cov neeg Maori. Qee tus ntseeg tias lawv nyob ib puag ncig ib puag ncig lub tsev ua rau pom kev tuag.
Fantails: New Zealand Fantails (Piwakawaka) yog cov noog uas nyiam vim lawv zoo li tsis muaj kev ntshai. Txawm hais tias koj pom lawv nyob hauv hav zoov deb lossis ib qholub vaj suburban, lawv yuav ya los ze koj lub cev thiab txawm ua raws koj ib ncig.

Pair Hector's dolphins ua luam dej hauv hiav txwv

Ntaus tsiaj

Ntau hom ntses taub ntswg ntev tuaj yeem pom hauv cov dej nyob ib ncig ntawm New Zealand, suav nrog Hector's dolphins thiab nws cov subspecies, Maui dolphin. Lwm hom ntses taub ntswg ntev pom ntawm no muaj xws li hom, bottlenose, thiab dusky dolphins, nrog rau Orcas thiab pilot whales (uas ntau tus neeg tsis paub yog hom ntses taub ntswg ntev).

Thaum koj tuaj yeem mus rau cov ntses taub ntswg ntev thiab whale-saib kev caij nkoj (tshwj xeeb hauv Bay of Islands thiab Marlborough Sounds), nws tsis yog qhov tsis yooj yim pom cov ntses ntses los ntawm New Zealand cov ntug hiav txwv dej, yog tias koj qhib koj lub qhov muag.

Rau lub sijhawm zoo dua ntawm kev pom whales, mus rau lub nroog me me ntawm Kaikoura, nyob rau sab qaum teb Canterbury nyob rau sab South Island. Nws yog nto moo rau nws cov whale saib lub sijhawm, raws li phev whales tuaj yeem pom tau txhua xyoo. Lub nroog yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov snow-capped Kaikoura Range thiab dej hiav txwv Pacific. Qhov tob ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv trench thiab lub rooj sib tham ntawm cov dej hiav txwv sov thiab txias ua rau lub neej hauv hiav txwv thoob plaws hauv lub xyoo.

Tuatara, primitive endemic tsiaj reptile; Stephens Island, New Zealand Tsuas yog tus tswv cuab ntawm qhov kev txiav txim RHYNCHOCEPHALIA, zoo ib yam li hom paub los ntawm 200 lab xyoo dhau los

Cov tsiaj reptiles

Txawm hais tias yuav pom tsis tau nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj qus vim tias hnub no lawv tsuas nyob ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv, txhua tus neeg tuaj xyuas New Zealand yuav tsum paub txog Tuataras zoo kawg. Lawv yog lub npe menyuam yaus "cov pob txha nyob" vim tias lawv yog ib hom tsiaj uas muaj nyob rau tib lub sijhawm li dinosaurs. Lawv yog New Zealand cov tsiaj reptiles loj tshaj plaws, thiab tuaj yeem ntev li 1.5 feet thiab hnyav li 3.3 phaus. Lawv loj hlob qeeb heev, thiab tuaj yeem nyob txog 100 xyoo.

Lwm cov tsiaj reptiles nyob rau New Zealand muaj xws li qav me, geckos, thiab skinks.

Top Wildlife Reserves

Ntau tus noog thiab tsiaj txhu tau yooj yim pom hauv thiab ib puag ncig New Zealand cov chaw ua si hauv tebchaws, ntawm ntug hiav txwv dej, lossis tsuas yog taug kev hauv qhov xwm txheej. Tab sis, kom kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog lub teb chaws qhov xwm txheej, txhawb kev txuag kev ua haujlwm, thiab pom cov noog uas nyuaj dua rau pom hauv thaj chaw tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv, mus rau thaj chaw tsiaj qus. Cov no khiav lub gamut los ntawm ntau qhov zoo-zoo li qhov chaw uas cov noog tau yooj yim pom, mus rau qhov chaw ntuj tsim uas tau tsim los rov ua dua lossis rov zoo dua qub hav zoov, mus rau Department of Conservation-administered reserves.

Cov piv txwv ntawm cov tsiaj qus tshwj xeeb suav nrog ZEALANDIA hauv Wellington, Sanctuary Mountain Maungatautari ze Hamilton, thiab Brook Waimarama Sanctuary hauv Nelson.