2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 02:53
Nyob rau hauv Tshooj Lus no
Madagascar muaj ob hom lus: Malagasy thiab Fabkis. Ob leeg tau muab lub npe hu ua lus ntawm lub koom pheej tshiab Malagasy hauv thawj tsab cai lij choj xyoo 1958. Nyob rau xyoo 2007, Txoj Cai Lij Choj tau hu ua lus Askiv ua hom lus ib yam nkaus; Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev txiav txim siab no tau thim rov qab thaum lub rooj sib tham hauv xyoo 2010. Malagasy yog nyob deb ntawm cov lus uas tau hais ntau tshaj plaws. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau tus neeg koom nrog hauv kev lag luam kev lag luam hais lus Askiv, thaum cov neeg tuaj saib nrog kev nkag siab zoo ntawm Fab Kis yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig los ua kom lawv nkag siab.
History of the official Languages
Malagasy
Ntau hom lus sib txawv ntawm Malagasy tau hais hauv Madagascar, txawm hais tias lawv txhua tus paub sib tham. Lawv tuaj yeem muab faib ua ob pawg: tsib yam lus sab hnub tuaj (hais lus nyob rau hauv nruab nrab toj siab thiab feem ntau ntawm sab qaum teb Madagascar) thiab rau lus Western (feem ntau hais nyob rau yav qab teb ib nrab ntawm cov kob). Ntawm tag nrho cov lus Malagasy, Merina suav tias yog tus qauv thiab feem ntau nkag siab thoob plaws lub tebchaws.
Malagasy yog ib feem ntawm Malayo-Polynesian ceg ntawm Austronesian tsev neeg ntawm hom lus, thiab feem ntau zoo ib yam li hom lushais lus hauv Indonesia, Malaysia, thiab Philippines. Qhov no ua rau cov kob tshwj xeeb los ntawm East African mainland, qhov twg Bantu (ntawm African keeb kwm) cov lus dominate. Yog vim li cas rau qhov no yog Madagascar thawj zaug los ntawm cov tub lag luam los ntawm hiav txwv Sab Hnub Tuaj Asia uas tuaj txog hauv cov canoes outrigger ntawm 350 BC. thiab 550 AD Feem coob ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv no yog los ntawm Sunda Islands (xws li thaj chaw ntawm niaj hnub Indonesia, Borneo, Brunei, thiab East Timor).
Cov lus Malagasy tau hloov zuj zus nrog kev cuam tshuam rau lwm tus neeg nyob hauv thiab cov tub lag luam thiab tau txais kev cuam tshuam tshwj xeeb los ntawm cov neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw Bantu uas pib tuaj txog ntawm East Africa nyob rau xyoo pua 9th. Yog li ntawd, qee cov lus Malagasy yog ntawm Bantu, Swahili, Arab, Lus Askiv, thiab Fabkis keeb kwm.
Fabkis
Cov xwm txheej ntawm Fab Kis ua hom lus ntawm Madagascar hnub rov qab mus rau lub tebchaws tsim ua Fabkis txoj kev tiv thaiv (hauv xyoo 1883) thiab tom qab ntawd los ua Fab Kis Tebchaws (hauv xyoo 1896). Madagascar txuas ntxiv nyob rau hauv Fabkis txoj cai rau ntau tshaj 60 xyoo, tsuas yog tau txais kev ywj pheej tag nrho hauv xyoo 1960.
Cov Lus Hais nyob qhov twg?
Malagasy yog lingua franca hauv Madagascar, thiab tau hais ua thawj hom lus los ntawm cov neeg Malagasy feem ntau. Hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv pej xeem, nws yog siv los ua hom lus qhia rau txhua yam kev kawm txog qib tsib; thiab tom qab ntawd rau keeb kwm thiab Malagasy cov lus qhia tom qab ntawd. Sab nraum Madagascar, Malagasy tau hais los ntawm cov zej zog txawv teb chaws; Feem ntau ntawm cov Islands tuaj nyob hauv Dej Hiav Txwv Indian xws li Mauritius, Comoros, thiab Réunion.
Nyob hauv Madagascar, Fabkis siv los ua qhov nruab nrab ntawm kev qhia ntawv rau qib siab dua thiabfeem ntau yog hais los ntawm cov neeg kawm ntawv uas yog hom lus thib ob. Nws nquag siv hauv kev lag luam. Raws li L'Organisation Internationale de la Francophonie, ntau dua 4 lab tus tib neeg Malagasy hais lus Fab Kis, nrog 5 feem pua yog suav tias yog Francophone tag nrho thiab 15.4 feem pua yog suav tias yog ib feem ntawm francophone. Thoob plaws ntiaj teb, Fab Kis yog hom lus hauv 29 lub tebchaws, yog hom lus thib tsib hauv ntiaj teb, thiab muaj kwv yees li 277 lab tus neeg hais lus thoob ntiaj teb.
Cov lus thiab kab lus (Malagasy)
Nyob zoo
| Nyob zoo | Salama |
| Tafandria mandry | |
| Nyob zoo | Veloma |
Kev Taw Qhia
| Kuv lub npe yog… | Ny anarako dia… |
| Kuv tuaj ntawm U. S. A. | Avy any U. S. A aho |
| Iza nyanaranao? | |
| Zoo siab tau ntsib koj | Faly mahafantatra anao |
Nyob zoo
| Azafady | |
| ua tsaug | Misaotra |
| Tsisy fisaorana | |
| Miala tsiny | |
| Azafady | |
| Tonga soa | |
| koj nyob li cas? | Nyob zoo os? |
| Kuv nyob zoo, ua tsaug | Tsara fa misaotra |
| Nyob zoo | Mirary soa e |
| Nyob zoo | Arahabaina |
|
Mirary anao tontolo andro mahafinaritra |
|
| Matsiro io |
Nyob tob tob
| Koj puas hais lus Askiv? | Mahay teny Anglisy ve ianao? |
| Koj puas nkag siab? | Azonao ve? |
| Kuv tsis nkag siab | tsi azoko |
| Kuv tsis hais Malagasy | Tsy mahay teny Malagasy aho |
| Thov hais qeeb ntxiv | |
| Thov hais dua | Dia ilazao indray azafady |
| Koj hais li cas…? |
Ntaus
| ib | Isa/iray |
| Two | Roa |
| Peb | Telo |
| Plaub | Efatra |
| tsib | Dimy |
| Six | Enina |
| xya | Fito |
| yim | Vaj |
| Nine | Siv |
| Ten | Folo |
Kev kub ntxhov
| Stop | Mijanona |
| Nyob zoo | |
| pab | Vonjeo |
| Hluav Taws | Afo |
| Nyob deb | Mandehana |
| Hu tub ceev xwm | Antsoy ny polisy |
| Kuv xav tau tus kws kho mob | |
| Pab koj pab kuv? | Afaka manampy ahy thiab ianao azafady? |
Lwm yam tseem ceeb
| Yes | Nyob |
| No | Tsia, or tsy (ua ntej verb) |
| Tej zaum | Nkauj hmoob |
| Kuv tsis paub | Tsy fantatro |
| Ntau npaum li cas? | Ohatrinona? |
| Kuv yuav mus li cas? | Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws…? |
| chav dej nyob qhov twg? | Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsa phooj ywg? |
Cov lus thiab kab lus (Fabkis)
Nyob zoo
| Nyob zoo | Bonjour |
| Bonsoir | |
| Bonne nuit | |
| Nyob zoo | Au revoir |
Kev Taw Qhia
| Kuv lub npe yog… | Je m'appelle… |
| Kuv tuaj ntawm U. S. A. | Je viens des U. S. A. |
| Comment vous appelez-vous? | |
| Zoo siab tau ntsib koj | Enchanté |
Nyob zoo
| S'il vous plaît | |
| ua tsaug | Merci |
| Je vous en prie | |
| Je suis désolé | |
| Excusez-moi | |
| Bienvenue | |
| koj nyob li cas? | Comment allez-vous? |
| Kuv nyob zoo, ua tsaug | Je vais bien, merci |
| Nyob zoo | Bonne chance |
| Nyob zoo | |
| Bonne journee | |
| C'est délicieux |
Ua Koj Tus Kheej
| Koj puas hais lus Askiv? | Parlez vous Anglais? |
| Koj puas nkag siab? | Comprenez vous? |
| Kuv tsis nkag siab | Je ne comprends pas |
| Kuv hais lus Fabkis me ntsis | Je parle un peu Français |
| Thov hais qeeb ntxiv | Parlez plus qiv s'il vous plaît |
| Thov hais dua | Reedites ça, s'il vous plaît |
| Koj hais li cas…ua lus Fab Kis? | Comment dit-on…en Français? |
Ntaus
| ib | Une/un |
| Two | Deux |
| Peb | Trois |
| Plaub | Quatre |
| tsib | Cinq |
| Six | Six |
| xya | Sept |
| yim | Huit |
| Nine | Neuv/neuf |
| Ten | Dix |
Kev kub ntxhov
| Stop | Arrêtez |
| Faites mloog | |
| pab | Aidez-moi |
| Hluav Taws | Feu |
| Cia kuv nyob ib leeg | Laissez moi tranquille |
| Hu tub ceev xwm | Appelle la police |
| Kuv xav tau tus kws kho mob | J'ai besoin d'un docteur |
Lwm yam tseem ceeb
| Yes | Oui |
| No | Tsis |
| Tej zaum | Peut être |
| Kuv tsis paub | Je ne sais pas |
| Ntau npaum li cas? | Combien? |
| Kuv yuav mus li cas? | Comment puis-je aller à…? |
| chav dej nyob qhov twg? | Ou sont les toilettes? |
Pom zoo:
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Kev mus ncig ntawm Indian Railways tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab thiab tsis meej pem rau cov tsis paub pib thiab tsis paub. Ua kom paub txog nws nrog cov ntaub ntawv no
Madagascar Phau Ntawv Qhia Kev Ncig Tebchaws: Cov Lus Qhia Tseem Ceeb thiab Cov Lus Qhia
Tshawb nrhiav qhov tseeb tseem ceeb ntawm cov kob ntawm Madagascar, suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lub teb chaws thaj chaw, huab cua thiab qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws
