UNESCO Ntiaj Teb Cov Cuab Yeej Cuab Yeej hauv Fab Kis

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 02:54

Thaum nws los txog keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai, Fabkis yog lub ntiaj teb hnyav hnyav. Lub teb chaws suav tag nrho ntawm 45 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, stretching from Normandy to Paris, the Loire Valley to the Dordogne, thiab tshaj. Cov no yog 15 qhov chaw saum toj kawg nkaus UNESCO tuaj xyuas koj tom ntej mus rau Fabkis. Qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws no txhua tus muaj nyob rau hauv ib qho kev nyiam ua rau koj lub puab tsaig poob-thiab koj lub qab ntug kom nthuav dav sai sai.

Bank of the Seine, Paris

Lub ntug dej ntawm Seine tus dej ntws hla Paris tsuas yog lees paub los ntawm UNESCO ua cuab yeej cuab tam hauv xyoo 1991-tab sis thaj chaw tau ua qhov chaw thiab nyob qhov chaw ntawm Parisian kev vam meej rau ntau txhiab xyoo. Lub hauv paus kob ntawm sab xis thiab sab laug ntug dej, lub npe hu ua Ile de la Cité, tau nyob los ntawm ib pawg neeg ntawm Celtic fishermen hu ua Parisii nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 3 BC, thiab nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo pua Gallo-Romans renamed nws "Lutetia."

Lub sijhawm Nrab Hnub nyoog, cov chaw suav nrog Notre-Dame Cathedral, Louvre Palace, thiab Sainte-Chapelle tau tsim nyob ib puag ncig ntug dej ntawm Seine, ua rau nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau thaj chaw.historic discovery nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam. Taug kev mus ntev raws tus ntug dej hiav txwv, thiab yog tias lub sijhawm tso cai rau kev taug kev mus ncig ua si ntawm Seine kom paub ntau ntxiv txog nws cov cuab yeej cuab tam nplua nuj.

Mont Saint-Michel Abbey thiab Bay

Ob peb qhov chaw thoob ntiaj teb ua rau tib neeg xav tsis thoob ntau dua li Mont Saint-Michel Abbey thiab Bay, nyob ntawm ciam teb ntawm Normandy thiab Brittany nyob rau sab qaum teb Fabkis. Lub Gothic thiab Romanesque Abbey-tsim nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub lig 10th thiab 16th centuries, tau mob siab rau Archangel St. Michel; ib zaug nws tau nyob hauv qhov kev txiav txim ntawm Benedictine cov hauj sam.

Nws tsis tuaj yeem yees nyob rau saum cov kob pob zeb, saib lub Bay zoo nkauj thiab nws cov dej ntws muaj zog. Cov no ua rau Abbey thiab nws nyob ib puag ncig, dej toj roob hauv pes tshwm sim txawv nyob ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm hnub thiab qhov zoo ntawm lub teeb, thiab Bay yog lub tsev rau cov noog qus thiab cov tsiaj dej ntau heev.

Peb pom zoo kom ntsib cov khawv koob haunting ntawm Saint-Michel ua ib feem ntawm kev mus ncig rau Fabkis ntev ib lim piam.

Chartre Cathedral

Notre-Dame hauv Paris yuav txaus siab rau lub koob meej ntau dua, tab sis Chartres Cathedral tsawg kawg yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua haujlwm siab Gothic. Nyob tsuas yog ib teev los ntawm Paris los ntawm tsheb ciav hlau, Chartres ua qhov yooj yim thiab tseem ceeb hnub mus ncig los ntawm lub peev.

Tau nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 12th thiab thaum ntxov 13th centuries, nws tau qhuas rau nws txoj kev sib haum xeeb thiab zoo kawg nkaus khaws cia cov yam ntxwv qub. Tuaj los qhuas nws cov nplaim taws ya zoo nkauj, ua kom zoo nkauj stained iav thiab lub puab tsaig-puab lub qhov rais. Lub caij no, Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj ntawm Saint Piat tab tom tawm tsam rau nws cov turrets, uas zoo li cov uas muaj nyob rau hauv medieval castles.

Historic Center ntawm Avignon, suav nrog Papal Palace

Lub nroog zoo nkauj ntawm Avignon hauv Provence yog qhov paub zoo tshaj plaws niaj hnub no rau nws cov kev sib ntaus sib tua, kev khaws cia zoo hauv nroog nruab nrab, thiab lub caij ntuj sov ua yeeb yam zoo nkauj. Tab sis dab tsi arguably ua rau lub nroog fascinating yog hais tias nws, zoo li lub Vatican nyob rau hauv Rome niaj hnub no, ib zaug ua lub rooj zaum ntawm Pope, thiab txaus siab rau ib tug ntau ntawm kev ywj pheej los ntawm tus so ntawm Fabkis raws li ib tug tshwm sim.

Tshawb nrhiav lub nroog hauv nruab nrab kom coj mus rau xyoo 13th thiab 14th-xyoo pua Papal Palace, yog ib lub tsev zoo tshaj plaws thiab ruaj khov tshaj plaws nyob rau xyoo pua hauv Tebchaws Europe, "Episcopal Ensemble," thiab 12th-xyoo pua Avignon Choj, uas stretches gracefully hla tus dej Rhône.

Champagne Hillsides, Tsev, thiab Cellars

Yuav luag txhua tus paub tias thaj av Champagne ua rau qee lub ntiaj teb nto moo tshaj plaws (thiab kim) cawv cawv. Tab sis koj puas paub tias nws tseem tau txais txiaj ntsig rau nws qhov kev sib txuas ntawm cov chaw hauv av hauv av, lossis crayères?

Hnub mus rau lub sijhawm medieval thaum ntxov, cov chav tsev no tau pib siv limestone quarries, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 18th, lawv tau repurposed los ua cellars rau burgeoning champagne-ua kev lag luam. Qhov txias, ntub dej hauv av yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau khaws cia thiab aging sparkling caw. UNESCO qhov chaw hauv Champagne suav nrog kev sib txuas hauv av ntawm cellars thiab txoj hauv kev hauv Reims thiab Epernay, nrog rau cov vaj txiv hmab keeb kwm hauv Hautvillers, Aÿ thiab Mareuil-sur-Aÿ.

Notre-Dame Cathedral, Paris

Tej zaum lub ntiaj teb lub cim tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv lub tsev teev ntuj gothic, Notre-Dame tseem yog ib qho ntawm cov nyiaj kub kub ntawm Parisian skyline. Kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj pib nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm 1163; nws siv ntau pua tus neeg ua haujlwm ntau tshaj ob puas xyoo los ua kom tiav.

Situated ntawm Ile de la Cité, lub tsev teev ntuj muaj ob lub tsev ua yeeb yam, lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj (uas tu siab tag nrho tab sis raug rhuav tshem hauv hluav taws xyoo 2019), ilv stained iav, thiab lub qhov rais zoo nkauj sawv. Lub façade nta peb lub portals uas muaj ntau tus mlom qhia cov dab neeg hauv phau Vajlugkub. Cov kev siv zog kho tam sim no suav nrog cov phiaj xwm los kho qhov spire. Lub tsev teev ntuj yuav cia siab tias yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lub nroog toj roob hauv pes rau ntau pua xyoo tom ntej.

"Climats" thiab Terroirs ntawm Burgundy

Fab Kis cheeb tsam ntawm Burgundy muaj npe nrov rau nws cov cawv txiv hmab zoo. Tus nqi siab ntawm Burgundy wines yog ib feem ntawm qhov tseeb tias lawv feem ntau tsim tawm me me piv rau lwm cov cawv, ntawm thaj av me me uas nws cov av tau hais tias muaj cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb. Qee qhov khoom plig zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Burgundy, nyobHauv Côte de Nuits thiab Côte de Beaune winemaking thaj chaw sab qab teb ntawm Dijon, tau raug hu ua UNESCO Cov cuab yeej cuab tam rau lawv cov keeb kwm zoo heev thiab cuam tshuam rau kev cog qoob loo ntawm vines. Cov vaj txiv hmab me me, uas tau loj hlob ntawm txoj kab nqes hav txij li Hnub Nyoog Nrab Hnub nyoog, yog hu ua climats khoom plig rau lawv cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb thiab raug.

Lub nroog Burgundian ntawm Beaune thiab Dijon, nrog rau cov zos nyob ib puag ncig, kuj yog ib feem ntawm UNESCO qhov chaw, sawv cev rau cov chaw keeb kwm ntawm kev lag luam cawv hauv cheeb tsam.

Palace thiab Park of Versailles

Tsuas yog ib teev sab nraum Paris los ntawm tsheb ciav hlau lossis tsheb, Palace thiab Gardens ntawm Versailles yog lub cim ruaj khov ntawm Fab Kis lub hwj chim thiab koob meej. Lub npe hu ua UNESCO cov cuab yeej cuab tam hauv xyoo 1979, Versailles tau raug txib los ntawm Vaj Ntxwv Louis XIV thaum xyoo pua 17th, hloov lub rooj zaum ntawm huab tais los ntawm central Paris ntawm lub Louvre mus rau lub teb chaws nyob ze.

suav nrog 2, 300 chav, lub ntsiab chateau yog keeb kwm zoo kawg nkaus rau nws qhov lavish (thiab tsis ntev los no tau kho dua tshiab) Hall of Mirrors, Royal Operahouse, King's apartments thiab Royal Bedchamber, thiab chav pw ntawm poj huab tais Marie Antoinette, ib qho ntawm palace lub xeem vaj ntxwv nyob. Lub caij no, lub tsev kawm ntawv qhov chaw dav thiab mob siab rau lub vaj, tsim los ntawm Le Notre, yog ib qho txuj ci ntawm lawv tus kheej txoj cai, ua rau muaj ntau yam parterres, qhov chaw, sculptures, thiab geometric shrubbery. Peb pom zoo kom mus xyuas lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav lig lossis lub caij ntuj sov, thaum lub vaj nyob hauv tag nrhopaj.

Historic Site of Lyon

Lyon tsis yog ib txwm nyob ntawm cov neeg ncig tebchaws 'radar, tab sis nws yuav tsum yog. Lub qub Gallo-Roman peev boasts ntau tshaj ib txhiab xyoo ntawm keeb kwm, thiab UNESCO lees paub qhov qub tshaj plaws ntawm lub nroog, "Vieux Lyon," raws li ib tug ntiaj teb cuab yeej cuab tam Site, rau nws cov nplua nuj ntawm kev coj noj coj ua qhov chaw tseem ceeb. Koj tuaj yeem taug qab lub nroog keeb kwm zoo li ob peb teev tshawb txog thaj chaw ncig tus dej Saone.

Pib ntawm qhov chaw khaws cia Roman zoo uas tseem ua rau Fourvière Hill, nqis los ntawm Renaissance-era "traboules," los yog lub tshav puam uas hla cov rose-hued, Italian-style vaj tse, mus rau txoj kev medieval ntawm Vieux -Lyon thiab Saint-Jean Cathedral.

Prehistoric Sites & Decorated Qhov tsua ntawm Vézères Valley

Rau txhua tus neeg xav paub txog kev kos duab ua ntej keeb kwm thiab kev vam meej, peb pom zoo kom mus ncig ua si rau Vézères Valley nyob rau sab hnub poob Fabkis. Lub tsev rau 147 qhov chaw prehistoric yos mus rau lub sijhawm Paleolithic, lub hav lush ze ntawm tus dej Dordogne kuj muaj 25 lub qhov tsua zoo nkauj. Lub qhov tsua Lascaux yog qhov nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm cov no, pom nyob rau xyoo 1940.

Txawm tias tam sim no tsuas yog tuaj yeem mus ntsib tus qauv tsim qauv (kom khaws cov khoom qub zoo nkauj), pom qee qhov 100 paleolithic yos hav zoov scenes thiab cov duab tsiaj yog qhov ua tsis taus pa. Lub caij no, lwm lub qhov tsua nyob ze, xws li Font de Gaume, tso cai rau koj coj mus rau hauv thawj daim duab kos los ntawm tib neeg txhais tes ua ntej keeb kwm. Tsis tas li ntawd, xav txog kev mus ncig rau Les Eyzies rau nws qhov tsua zoo kawg nkaus thiab National Prehistory Museum.

Txuas ntxiv mus rau 11 ntawm 15 hauv qab no. >

Strasbourg, Grand Ile, thiab Neustadt

Lub nroog sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Strasbourg tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm UNESCO rau nws qhov tshwj xeeb hauv nroog toj roob hauv pes: ib qho kev sib xyaw ua ke zoo heev Gothic, Renaissance, thiab Fabkis xyoo pua 18th architecture, hla ntawm tus dej Rhine thiab dej.

Nyob hauv plawv nroog, lub Cathedral imposing yog suav hais tias yog ib tug masterpiece los ntawm lub siab Gothic lub sij hawm, thiab nws kuj suav cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb Romanesque. Nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm txoj kev, Fabkis thiab Germanic qauv spanning ob peb centuries tsim ib tug nplua nuj interplay ntawm kab lis kev cai influences. Cov cheeb tsam Grande-Ile suav nrog 15th mus rau lig 17th-xyoo pua cov chaw nyob ntiag tug rau hauv toj roob hauv pes, thaum Palais de Rohan yog ib qho piv txwv zoo kawg nkaus ntawm 18th-xyoo pua classicism. Thaum kawg, thaj tsam Neustadt sib xyaw xyoo 19th Haussmannian architectural influences nrog Germanic sawv daws yuav. Qhov tshwm sim? Ib thaj chaw tshwj xeeb rau Strasbourg.

Txuas ntxiv mus rau 12 ntawm 15 hauv qab no. >

Fortified Medieval Lub Nroog ntawm Carcassonne

Ib lub ntiaj teb zoo tshaj plaws-preserved medieval lub zos, Carcassonne nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Languedoc-Roussillon nyob rau sab hnub poob Fabkis. Nrog rau lub hauv paus yos mus rau lub sij hawm Roman lig, lub nroog imposing walled yog ib tug tub rog tiv thaiv qhov chaw ua ntej lub Nrab Hnub nyoog. Thaum lub xyoo pua 11th, ib lub tsev teev ntuj tau tsimnyob rau hauv lub nroog, thiab ib tsev neeg ntawm noblemen, lub Trencevals, ua ib tug chateau nyob rau hauv lub phab ntsa. Ib qho kev tawm tsam thiab Crusades nyob rau xyoo pua 13th ua rau lub nroog yav dhau los ywj pheej xa mus rau kev tswj hwm ntawm Fabkis txoj kev cai.

Lub sijhawm xyoo pua 19th, Eugene Viollet-le-Duc tau coj kev mob siab rau los kho cov neeg nyob nruab nrab, uas tau poob rau hauv kev puas tsuaj. Nws txoj kev kho mob hnyav tau raug lees paub los ntawm UNESCO tias yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm Carcassonne cov cuab yeej cuab tam zoo heev.

Txuas ntxiv mus rau 13 ntawm 15 hauv qab no. >

Pont du Gard (Roman Aqueduct)

Tus choj hla dej hiav txwv zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau yav qab teb Fabkis yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws-preserved architectural lug ntawm lub sij hawm Gallo-Roman, thiab hnub mus rau lub xyoo pua AD hla tus dej Gardon nyob ze ze ntawm lub nroog Vers-Pont- du-Gard, nws yog ib feem ntawm Nimes aqueduct uas nthuav dav rau qee qhov 31 mais. Nws yog tus choj dej siab tshaj plaws los ntawm lub sijhawm, sawv siab 164 ko taw siab, thiab tau tsim los thauj dej mus rau thaj tsam Roman nyob ze ntawm Nemausus, ntau dua 31 mais deb. Mus saib lub tsev khaws puav pheej Pont du Gard nyob ze kom paub ntau ntxiv txog qhov chaw thiab Gallo-Roman Fabkis.

Txuas ntxiv mus rau 14 ntawm 15 hauv qab no. >

qub Bordeaux thiab "Chaw nres nkoj ntawm lub hli"

Lub chaw keeb kwm ntawm Bordeaux, nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub poob Fabkis, yog lub nroog loj tshaj plaws uas tau suav tias yog UNESCO World Heritage Site. 2,718 hectares-los yog nyob ib ncig ntawm 40 feem pua ntawm tag nrho thaj chaw ntawm Bordeaux-tau lees paub tias yog ib feem ntawm qhov chaw hauv xyoo 2005, ncab los ntawm Port de la Lune (Port of the Moon) ntawm ntug dej ntawm Garonne River, mus rau qhov chaw de la Bourse (Qub Tshuag Txauv) thiab splendid Miroir d'Eau (dej daim iav). Ntxiv nrog rau kev khav theeb qee qhov zoo tshaj plaws khaws cia medieval thiab 18th-xyoo pua architecture, Bordeaux tau ua qhov chaw ntawm kev lag luam thiab kev sib pauv kev coj noj coj ua rau ntau tshaj 2,000 xyoo, nrog rau kev lag luam cawv ua lag luam tso lub nroog rau hauv daim ntawv qhia thoob ntiaj teb txij li xyoo pua 12th.

Txuas ntxiv mus rau 15 ntawm 15 hauv qab no. >

Lub Loire Valley nruab nrab ntawm Sully-sur-Loire thiab Chalonnes

Lub Loire Valley, nyob rau ntawm ntug dej ntawm Loire thiab Cher dej hauv nruab nrab Fabkis, yog mesmerizing rau nws tej yam ntuj tso kev zoo nkauj, astoundingly zoo-preserved castles (feem ntau yos rau lub sij hawm Renaissance), thiab kab lis kev cai kab lis kev cai, nrog rau winemaking. Nws suav qee 300 lub tsev fuabtais, suav nrog lub ntiaj teb nto moo Chambord, Chenonceau, thiab Amboise, uas nws phau ntawv keeb kwm-reminiscent architecture thiab lush vaj ua pov thawj rau Fabkis, Italian / Mediterranean, thiab Flemish kab lis kev cai ntsib thaum lub sij hawm 15th thiab 16th centuries.

Nyob hauv nroog xws li Saumur, Chinon, thiab Blois, zoo nkauj architecture thiab loj, ornate lub vaj muaj ntau, nrog rau cov vineyards zoo nkauj thiab wineries, lush dej ecosystems uas muaj ntau cov tsiaj qus, thiab cov kab lis kev cai hauv zos tshwj xeeb uas ib txwm tsim nyog tshawb nrhiav..