Maryland Daim Ntawv Qhia, Qhov Chaw thiab Geography

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 02:59

Maryland nyob hauv thaj av Mid-Atlantic ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv sab hnub tuaj ntawm Tebchaws Meskas. Lub xeev ciam teb nrog Washington, DC, Virginia, Pennsylvania, Delaware, thiab West Virginia. Chesapeake Bay, qhov dej loj tshaj plaws hauv Tebchaws Meskas, nthuav dav thoob plaws lub xeev thiab Maryland Eastern Shore khiav raws dej hiav txwv Atlantic. Maryland yog ntau lub xeev nrog cov zej zog hauv nroog hauv B altimore thiab Washington, DC suburbs. Lub xeev kuj muaj ntau thaj av thiab thaj chaw nyob deb nroog. Lub roob Appalachian hla sab hnub poob ntawm lub xeev, txuas ntxiv mus rau Pennsylvania.

Raws li ib qho ntawm 13 lub tebchaws qub, Maryland tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv keeb kwm Asmeskas. Lub xeev tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb thaum Tsov Rog Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb raws li nws sab qaum teb ciam teb nrog Pennsylvania yog tus nto moo Mason Dixon Line. Txoj kab tau pib los daws qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm ciam teb ntawm Maryland, Pennsylvania, thiab Delaware hauv xyoo 1760, tab sis thaum Tsov Rog Tsov Rog, nws sawv cev rau "kev coj noj coj ua" ntawm North thiab South, tom qab Pennsylvania tshem tawm kev ua cev qhev. Qhov nruab nrab ntawm Maryland, uas yog ib feem ntawm Montgomery thiab Prince George lub nroog, tau muab rau tsoomfwv hauv xyoo 1790 los tsim Lub District of Columbia.

Geography, Geology, thiab huab cua

Maryland yog ib lub xeev me tshaj plaws hauv Tebchaws Meskas nrog thaj tsam ntawm 12,407 square mais. Lub xeev thaj chaw muaj ntau haiv neeg, xws li cov xuab zeb dunes nyob rau sab hnub tuaj mus rau qis marshlands nrog ntau cov tsiaj qus nyob ze Chesapeake Bay, maj mam dov toj roob hauv Piedmont Region, thiab hav zoov roob mus rau sab hnub poob.

Maryland muaj ob qhov kev nyab xeeb, vim qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov siab thiab qhov sib thooj rau dej. Sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub xeev, nyob ze ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv Atlantic, muaj huab cua huab cua nyob nruab nrab ntawm Chesapeake Bay thiab Dej Hiav Txwv Atlantic, thaum sab hnub poob ntawm lub xeev nrog nws qhov siab dua muaj huab cua nyob sab av loj nrog qhov txias dua. Qhov nruab nrab ntawm lub xeev zam nrog huab cua nyob nruab nrab.

Feem ntau ntawm lub xeev txoj kev dej yog ib feem ntawm Chesapeake Bay watershed. Qhov siab tshaj plaws hauv Maryland yog Hoye-Crest ntawm Backbone Mountain, nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub poob ntawm Garrett County, nrog qhov siab ntawm 3, 360 ko taw. Tsis muaj pas dej ntuj nyob hauv lub xeev tab sis muaj ntau tus neeg tsim cov pas dej, qhov loj tshaj ntawm cov no yog Deep Creek Lake.

Nroog neej, Tsiaj qus thiab Ecology

Maryland cov nroj tsuag lub neej muaj ntau haiv neeg raws li nws thaj chaw. Middle Atlantic ntug hiav txwv hav zoov ntawm ntoo qhib, hickory thiab ntoo thuv loj hlob nyob ib ncig ntawm Chesapeake Bay thiab ntawm Delmarva Peninsula. Kev sib xyaw ntawm Northeastern coastal forests thiab Southeastern mixed forests npog lub hauv paus ntawm lub xeev. Lub Appalachian Roob ntawm western Maryland yog lub tsev rau cov hav zoov sib xyawntawm cov txiv ntseej, walnut, hickory, Oak, maple thiab ntoo thuv. Maryland lub xeev paj, lub qhov muag dub Susan, loj hlob nyob rau hauv abundance nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj qus pawg thoob plaws hauv lub xeev.

Maryland yog lub xeev muaj ntau haiv neeg uas txhawb nqa ntau hom tsiaj qus. Muaj ib tug overpopulation ntawm dawb-tailed mos lwj. Cov tsiaj nyeg tuaj yeem pom muaj xws li bears dub, hma, coyote, raccoons, thiab otters. 436 hom noog tau tshaj tawm los ntawm Maryland. Chesapeake Bay yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog paub rau nws cov xiav crabs, thiab oysters. Lub Bay tseem yog tsev rau ntau tshaj 350 hom ntses nrog rau Atlantic menhaden thiab American eel. Muaj cov pej xeem ntawm cov nees qus tsis tshua muaj nyob ntawm Assateague Island. Maryland cov tsiaj reptiles thiab amphibian pejxeem suav nrog cov pob zeb diamondback terrapin vaub kib, uas tau txais los ua tus mascot ntawm University of Maryland, College Park. Lub xeev yog ib feem ntawm thaj chaw ntawm B altimore oriole, uas yog lub xeev cov noog thiab mascot ntawm pab pawg MLB lub B altimore Orioles.