Ua tiav Phau Ntawv Qhia rau Alsace, Fabkis: Yuav Pom Dab Tsi & Ua

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 02:59

Ntau tus neeg tuaj xyuas yeej tsis tau mus rau sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj Fab Kis thaj tsam ntawm Alsace, txawm tias nws yooj yim nkag tau los ntawm Paris los ntawm tsheb ciav hlau. Tab sis koj yuav tsum xav txog kev ntxiv nws rau koj qhov kev mus ncig. Lub cheeb tsam loj ntawm Strasbourg nyob rau sab qaum teb mus rau Mulhouse nyob rau sab qab teb yog qhov tseem ceeb rau nws cov khoom sib txawv, cov ntawv tshaj tawm tsim nyog, cov zaub mov txawv thiab cawv uas sib xyaw German thiab Fab Kis kab lis kev cai, thiab ntes cov toj roob hauv pes. Alsace khav theeb cov kab lis kev cai tshwj xeeb hauv zos, ib feem vim nws tau ua ib feem ntawm Fabkis thiab lub teb chaws Yelemees ntawm cov ntsiab lus sib txawv hauv nws keeb kwm.

Nws yog lub npe nrov rau phau ntawv dab neeg-zoo nkauj lub zos nrog ib nrab-ntoo tsev, lub zos khav theeb Gothic cathedrals thiab enchanting hnub so kev lag luam, ntau pua mais ntawm vineyards interspersed los ntawm medieval zos, thiab centuries-laus castles perched siab ntawm clifftops. Alsace yog thaj av av nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Fabkis, ciam teb rau lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab Switzerland thiab nyob rau hauv feem ntau ntawm cov tiaj tiaj tsim nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm tus dej Rhine. Lub roob Vosges nyob rau sab hnub poob, thaum lub roob Dub thiab Jura roob muaj nyob rau sab hnub tuaj thiab sab qab teb, feem. Kev nyab xeeb me ntsis thiab qhuav, tab sis lub caij ntuj no zoo li txias heev.

Nyob hauv Alsace, koj yuavhnov Fabkis thiab Alsatian, ib hom lus Germanic, hais. Ib nrab ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv cheeb tsam hais lus Alsatian ntxiv rau Fabkis, ib hom lus nkaus xwb. Tsis tas li, German tau qhia dav dav hauv cov tsev kawm hauv cheeb tsam.

Lub cheeb tsam tau ua rau muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb thiab kev sib tw ntawm Fabkis, tam sim no yog lub teb chaws Yelemees, thiab kev ywj pheej hauv zos tau ntau pua xyoo. Tom qab tsov rog Franco-Prussian xyoo 1870, 90 feem pua ntawm cov cheeb tsam dav dav hu ua Alsace-Lorraine tau koom ua ke rau hauv German Empire xyoo 1871, tom qab ntawd muab rau Fabkis thaum lub sij hawm Treaty of Versailles thaum kawg ntawm Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog I xyoo 1919. ib qho kev ntsuas ntawm kev ywj pheej thiab kev tswj hwm tus kheej ntawm kev ua tsov rog hauv ntiaj teb, tsuas yog yuav tsum tau tuav los ntawm cov tub rog German hauv xyoo 1940, thaum pib Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II. Niaj hnub no, raws li ib feem ntawm qhov dav thiab tsis ntev los no tau tsim "Grand Est" cheeb tsam ntawm Fabkis, Alsace muaj cov cai thiab cov cai sib txawv ntawm cov uas pom nyob rau lwm qhov hauv Fabkis, thiab Alsatians txaus siab rau lawv cov kab lis kev cai tshwj xeeb thiab tus kheej.

Lub Sijhawm Zoo Tshaj Plaws

boasting ib qho kev nyab xeeb qhuav thiab ib nrab-kub mercury theem los ntawm ntau lub xyoo, Alsace tuaj yeem yog qhov chaw zoo nkauj txhua xyoo.

Yog tias koj txaus siab rau cawv txiv hmab thiab ua piv txwv hauv zos kev ua koob tsheej, Lub Rau Hli txog Lub Yim Hli yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj. Thaum lub caij ntuj sov, cov kev ua koob tsheej txhua xyoo tig txoj kev Alsace cawv (saib ntxiv hauv qab no) mus rau hauv ib lub voj voog ntawm kev tshawb pom kab lis kev cai, nrog cov wineries qhib lawv lub qhov rooj rau kev saj tshwj xeeb thiab txoj kev ntawm ntau lub nroog muab txoj hauv kev rau kev ua suab paj nruag, pej xeem seev cev, thiab lwm yam.events.

Yog tias kev ua lag luam hnub so thiab kev ua koob tsheej hu koj lub npe, mus rau lub Kaum Ib Hlis thiab Kaum Ob Hlis. Colmar thiab Strasbourg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, muaj npe nrov rau lawv cov kev lag luam Christmas zoo nkauj, qhov chaw uas ci ntsa iab ntoo, teeb, kho kom zoo nkauj, thiab cov khoom siv caij ntuj no xws li mulled wine muab Scandinavia khiav rau nws cov nyiaj hauv chav saib xyuas huv.

Thaum kawg, yog tias kev ua si sab nraum zoov xws li taug kev, caij nkoj hauv dej, thiab mus saib thaj chaw zoo nkauj castles suab zoo tshaj plaws, xav txog kev mus rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav. Thaum lub Plaub Hlis, lub nroog zoo nkauj ntawm Colmar tso rau ntau yam kev ua koob tsheej los ua kev zoo siab rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, los ntawm kev lag luam pop-up mus rau kev ua suab paj nruag.

Mus Saib Qhov twg hauv Alsace

Alsace khav ntau lub nroog thiab cov nroog tsim nyog tshawb nrhiav, txhua tus tau sau tseg rau lawv cov pob zeb vaj tse thiab cov kab lis kev cai hauv zos. Nyob ntawm seb koj nyob ntev npaum li cas, koj tuaj yeem xaiv los npaj koj cov kev taug kev ncig mus ntsib ob lossis ntau dua ntawm cov no.

Nco ntsoov hnub ntawd mus ncig los ntawm cov chaw xws li Strasbourg, Colmar, thiab Mulhouse tuaj yeem ua rau nws tuaj yeem siv sijhawm los tshawb txog qee thaj chaw zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv nroog thiab cov zos, txawm tias yog tsheb kauj vab, ko taw, tsheb ciav hlau, lossis kev caij nkoj hauv dej. Tsis tas li ntawd, saib peb cov lus qhia hauv qab no ntawm Alsace Wine Route rau cov tswv yim ntawm kev ncig xyuas qee thaj tsam me me tab sis muaj zog photogenic zos.

Strasbourg

Lub peev ntawm Alsace thiab lub tsev ntawm European Parliament, Strasbourg yog thaj av muaj neeg coob tshaj plaws thiab hauv nroog nroog thiab lub nroog keeb kwm ntawm kev nom kev tswv thiabkev cai dab qhuas hwj chim. Nws qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog nws lub tsev teev ntuj Gothic imposing, uas tau ntau pua xyoo yog lub ntiaj teb siab tshaj plaws tib neeg tsim qauv.

• Notre-Dame Cathedral yog ib tug masterpiece ntawm high-Gothic architecture thiab crowns lub nroog center ntawm loj loj Place de la Cathédrale square. Kev tsim kho pib nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm 1015 thiab tau ua tiav nyob rau hauv 1439. Lub tsev teev ntuj nta ib tug txawv facade nyob rau hauv liab sandstone, elegant Gothic spire ncav cuag ze li ntawm 466 ko taw, zoo-preserved medieval stained iav thiab statuary. Lub moos astrological ua tiav xyoo 1842 muab qhov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj txhua hnub thaum 12:30 teev tsaus ntuj. Yog tias tuaj xyuas lub caij ntuj no, nco ntsoov mus xyuas lub tsev teev ntuj lub khw Christmas loj, yog ib qho ntawm cov teb chaws Europe loj tshaj plaws thiab qub tshaj plaws.
• Saib qee qhov ntawm Strasbourg lub tsev khaws puav pheej zoo tshaj plaws, ntau qhov uas nyob ze ze ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj. Palais Rohan nyob ze tuav lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Fine Arts, Archaeological Museum, thiab Decorative Arts Museum.
• Taug kev ncig ib puag ncig lub npe hu ua Petite France,yog ib lub nroog qub tshaj plaws thiab khaws cia zoo tshaj plaws. Lub cheeb tsam yog ib lub tsev rau cov neeg nuv ntses thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm ua haujlwm nyob ib puag ncig ntawm lub qhov dej me me ntawm River Ill, nws cov yeeb yuj, ib nrab-ntoo tsev nyob rau xyoo 16th thiab 17th thiab khav theeb balconies thiab lub qhov rais tawg nrog paj. Thaj chaw yog ib feem ntawm UNESCO World Heritage site.

Colmar

Lub nroog no yog lub nroog uas tsim nyog nyob ze ze ntawm ciam teb German thiab yog qhov thib peb tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv Alsace ntawm cov pejxeem. Colmar yog nto moo rau nwspicturesque ntug dej hiav txwv thiab lub zos qub, cov zaub mov hauv zos thiab wines, thiab rau kev pab raws li ib qho tseem ceeb rooj vag rau lub Alsace Wine Route.

• The Petite Venise (Me Venice) yog qhov dav suav tias yog ib qho ntawm Fabkis txoj kev nyiam tshaj plaws hauv Renaissance-era quarters. Txiav los ntawm cov kwj dej uas tau pub los ntawm tus dej Lauch, thaj chaw tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog cov tsev zoo nkauj zoo nkauj rov ua dua ib nrab ntawm cov tsev nyob hauv qhov kaj, cov ntawv dab neeg-reminiscent ntxoov; Cov thawv qhov rais thiab balconies tawg nrog geraniums thiab lwm yam paj thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov, kos cov neeg ncig xyuas ntau txhiab. Lub Rue des Tanneurs nta cov ru tsev nqeeb ib zaug siv los ntawm cov tanners kom qhuav tsiaj nkaum, thaum cov neeg nuv ntses ib zaug ua lawv cov lag luam tsis khoom ntawm Quai de la Poissonnerie.
• Lub Musée Unterlinden yog lub tsev khaws puav pheej ua nyob ib puag ncig Dominican tsev so stunning los ntawm lub sijhawm Gothic lig. Lub tsev cia puav pheej muaj cov haujlwm tseem ceeb xws li Issenheim Altarpiece, lub caij nyoog medieval masterpiece depicting Tshiab Lus tim khawv; Nws tau tsim los ntawm tus neeg pleev kob Mathias Grünewald thiab tus sculptor Nicolas de Haguenau. Kuj tuaj saib cov ntawv luam tawm lig-15th xyoo pua thiab cov khoom zoo nkauj niaj hnub sau, nrog cov duab kos los ntawm cov nyiam Renoir, Monet, thiab Picasso.
• Lub Nroog Qub yog lub tsev rau ntau lub tsev zoo nkauj ua nyob rau hauv nruab nrab thiab Renaissance lub sijhawm, thiab yos txij li xyoo 12 txog rau 17th centuries.
• Siv sijhawm ib lossis ntau hnub mus ncig mus rau ze, cov nroog zoo nkauj,suav nrog Riquewihr, Eguishem, thiab Kaysersberg (tom kawg boasts lub tsev fuabtais 13th-xyoo pua fortified). Tsis tas li ntawd, nco ntsoov dhia hla (thiabmus txog) mus rau Chateau du Haut-Koenigsbourg, lub fortified medieval tsev fuabtais nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Orschwiller. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 12th thiab perched siab saum toj no Alsace plains nyob rau hauv lub Vosges roob, lub tsev fuabtais yog ib qho ntawm Alsace cov qauv zoo nkauj tshaj plaws. Nws tau kho dua tshiab nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19, muab nws cov tsos ntawm ib tug formidable thiab zoo fortress.

Mulhouse

Lub nroog Alsatian thib ob loj tshaj plaws tom qab Strasbourg, Mulhouse nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm thaj av ze ntawm Swiss ciam teb. Thaum lub nroog kev lag luam hnyav tsis zoo li cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi zoo nkauj Strasbourg thiab Colmar, nws tuaj yeem ua qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tshawb nrhiav thaj chaw "Haut Rhin". Confusingly txaus, lo lus txhais tau tias "High Rhine" tab sis yog hais txog sab qab teb ntawm Alsatian plains.

• Saib Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Tsav Tsheb (Cité de l'Automobile). Qhov kev nthuav qhia ntxim nyiam no nthuav tawm qee lub 400 vintage tsheb. Nws muab kev nkag siab txog keeb kwm ntawm kev lag luam, ua ntej mus rau Cité du Train,ib qho khoom siv rau keeb kwm ntawm locomotives thiab kev tsheb ciav hlau mus ncig.
• Seem cov zaub mov hauv zos ntawm qee lub khw noj mov hauv Mulhouse, suav nrog Le Gargantua, lub rooj thiab cellar muab tswv yim twists ntawm Alsatian cuisine ua ke nrog cov cawv hauv zos.
• Nyob ib hnub mus rau Thur Valley nyob ze,taug kev lossis caij tsheb kauj vab nws txoj kev ntsuab thiab Thur tus ntug dej hiav txwv los tshawb txog cov vaj txiv hmab hauv zos thiab quaint countryside. Koj tuaj yeem ua tau yooj yim thiab ceev jaunts hla Swiss thiab German ciam teb, teeb tsa rau kev taug kev hauvCov roob Dub Hav Zoov lossis siv sijhawm ob peb teev tshawb xyuas lub nroog Swiss zoo nkauj ntawm Basel.

Wine in Alsace

Xav tau caw? Alsace yog ib qho ntawm Fabkis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws wine regions, nrog ib tug dizzyingly complex "wine route" uas stretches rau ib ncig ntawm 100 mais sab hnub tuaj ntawm tus dej Rhine; Lub roob Vosges nyob rau sab hnub poob. Thaum Burgundy, Bordeaux, thiab Loire Valley wines muaj npe nrov tshaj li cov khoom tsim hauv Alsace, cov toj roob hauv pes ntawm no muaj ntau haiv neeg thiab ua rau qee qhov txawv thiab qab dawb tshwj xeeb. Qee qhov 1, 200 wineries-feem ntau los ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom me me, hauv tsev neeg-yog pawg raws txoj kev, uas txuas los ntawm ze Strasbourg nyob rau sab qaum teb mus rau Colmar nyob rau sab qab teb.

Zoo li lub teb chaws Yelemees nyob sib ze, Alsace tsim cov cawv dawb feem ntau, los ntawm qhuav mus rau qab zib; lawv tsim txog li 90% ntawm cov cawv ua hauv thaj chaw. Cov vaj txiv hmab hauv zos tsim cov khoom tiav los ntawm ntau hom txiv hmab txiv ntoo, suav nrog Chardonnay, Gewürztraminer, Riesling, Sylvaner, Pinot Blanc, Gewürztraminer, Riesling, thiab Pinot Gris (yav tas los hu ua "Tokay") varietals. Ntxiv nrog rau cov cawv tseem ceeb, sim saj yam tsawg kawg ib qho piv txwv ntawm Crémant d'Alsace, ib qho dej cawv dawb zoo ib yam li champagne.

Vineyards nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam no nyiam pw ntawm qhov siab ntawm 650 mus rau tshaj 1,300 ko taw, muab lub hnub ci zoo rau lawv; kuj, feem ntau qhuav tej yam kev mob ntawm lub tiaj nyiam winemaking. Vines feem ntau strung los yog "kev cob qhia" ntawm cov xov hlau siab kom ua kom pom lub hnub ci siab tshaj plaws.

Siv Colmar lossis Strasbourg ua lub hub, tshawb xyuas cov vaj txiv hmab thiab cov cellars nyob ib puag ncig yam zoo li cov phau ntawv dab neeg tsis muaj kawg nyob hauv txoj kev ntev. Eguishem yog nto moo rau nws Riesling thiab Gewürtztraminer dawb wines. Barr tau sau tseg rau cov piv txwv zoo ntawm cov cawv txiv hmab no thiab khav theeb duab-zoo nkauj medieval lub nroog, thaum Riquewihr, ib lub zos me me, zoo nkauj uas tau paub txog nws cov dej cawv ua dej cawv txij thaum Nrab Hnub nyoog. Lub tom kawg tsim cov organic chardonnay-raws li cov dawb, nrog rau cov khoom plig "Grand Cru" rieslings.

Yuav ua kom tau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm txoj kev, peb pom zoo kom mus ncig ua si. Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv ntawm cov kev ncig ua si, cov nroog winemaking saum toj kawg nkaus thiab cov vaj txiv hmab, cov cellars qhib rau cov neeg tuaj saib, thiab kev sau qoob loo txhua xyoo hauv Alsace ntawm lub vev xaib Wine Route.

Ib qhov pom uas yuav paub zoo thaum koj mus ncig hauv cheeb tsam yog lub winstub, Alsatian-style cellar thiab tsev noj mov uas ua haujlwm rau cov cawv hauv zos thiab cov khoom tshwj xeeb hauv cheeb tsam xws li hnyuv ntxwm, cheese phaj, sauerkraut, thiab lwm yam. Koj tuaj yeem pom cov npe ntawm qee qhov zoo tshaj plaws winstubs hauv cheeb tsam no.

Khoom noj sim hauv Alsace

Nco ntsoov sim qee yam khoom noj Alsatian thiab tais diav thaum koj nyob. Cov no muaj xws li sauerkraut, bretzel (pretzels), flammkuchen (ib dos, cheese, qab zib, thiab tws nqaij npuas ncuav qab zib zoo li lub voj voog lossis square pizza), sausages thiab qos yaj ywm, thiab bäckeoffe, nqaij, qos yaj ywm thiab zaub stew ua nrog nqaij nyug, nqaij npuas., thiab mutton, tag nrho maj mamsiav hauv cov cawv dawb xws li Riesling. Lub caij no, cov Alsatian cheeses xws li Munster, ib nrab mos, muaj zog, thiab tsis muaj kua mis nyuj cheese uas tau xa tawm thoob plaws, thiab Tomme Fermière d'Alsace, nyuj nyuj tawv cheese uas maj mam ntxuav nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo dawb.

Nyob rau yav qab teb Alsace, kib carp yog qhov nyiam, thiab khi rau thaj tsam keeb kwm ntawm cov neeg Yudais thiab Yiddish. Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, saib ntau yam tais diav uas muaj lossis nrog cov asparagus dawb, uas yog tsim nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam thiab feem ntau yog tshiab thiab qab.

Craving dessert? Cov khoom noj hauv zos xws li qab zib flammkuchen, kougelhopf (ib lub ncuav mog qab zib zoo li brioche plua plav nrog qab zib), thiab ib txwm mob d'epice (gingerbread lossis spiced bread) yuav tsum ua kom yuam kev. Cov qauv hauv zos ntawm cheesecake thiab kua tarts kuj nrov heev, thiab qab heev.

Yuav Tau Li Cas

Kev mus rau Alsace yog qhov yooj yim. Cov tsheb ciav hlau tsis tu ncua txuas Paris Gare de l'Est mus rau Strasbourg, nrog kev mus ncig thaj tsam li ob teev. Koj tuaj yeem ntes tau tsheb ciav hlau txuas mus rau Colmar thiab lwm lub nroog thiab cov nroog hauv Alsace los ntawm Strasbourg.

Tsis tas li ntawd, tshav dav hlau Strasbourg cov kev pabcuam davhlau los ntawm cov chaw, suav nrog London, Amsterdam, Munich, Bordeaux, thiab Toulouse. Cov neeg nqa khoom ua haujlwm hauv tshav dav hlau suav nrog Air France thiab Lufthansa.

Tam sim no kuj muaj ntau cov lus qhia ua tau zoo, cov lus qhia tawm, cov lus qhia txog kev nyob, thiab lwm yam kev pabcuam muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm Lub Chaw Saib Xyuas Alsace, tswj hwm los ntawm pawg thawj coj saib xyuas hauv cheeb tsam.