10 Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj Zoo Nkauj thiab Cathedrals hauv Paris

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 02:59

Paris muaj ntau lub tsev keeb kwm zoo nkauj ntawm sab ntsuj plig-cov tsev teev ntuj thiab cov tsev teev ntujuas sawv niaj hnub no ua cov lus pov thawj zoo rau cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm cov ntseeg Vajtswv uas tau kav hauv Paris txij thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm Roman faj tim teb chaws mus rau Fabkis Revolution. Ntau lub tsev loj tshaj plaws no tau poob rau hauv kev puas tsuaj nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm ntawm Revolution tab sis txhawb kev txaus siab nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 19th coj txog lawv kev kho dua tshiab.

Technically, Paris tsuas muaj ib lub tsev teev ntuj tseeb: Notre-Dame de Paris. Lwm qhov yog cais ua pawg ntseeg lossis basilicas (ob leeg St-Denis thiab Sacre-Coeur yog tom kawg).

Notre-Dame Cathedral, Marvel pib hauv 12th Century

Notre-Dame Cathedral yog qhov sib cav zoo tshaj plaws gothic cathedral nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no-thiab yog undoubtedly lub nto moo tshaj plaws. Tsim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 12th thiab ua tiav nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 14th, Notre-Dame Cathedral yog lub plawv dhia ntawm medieval Paris. Tom qab ib ntus ntawm kev tsis saib xyuas, nws tau rov qab xav txog qhov kev xav nrov thaum 19th-xyoo pua kws sau ntawv Victor Hugo immortalized nws hauv "The Hunchback of Notre Dame".

Sainte-Chapelle, Kingdom of Light

Tsis deb ntawm Notre-Dame ntawm Ile de la Cite loomsLwm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm gothic architecture. Sainte-Chapelle tau tsim nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-13th caug xyoo los ntawm King Louis IX. Lub tsev teev ntuj dawb huv nta qee lub sij hawm zoo tshaj plaws-tsim iav stained, vaj tse tag nrho ntawm 15 iav vaj huam sib luag thiab lub qhov rais loj loj, uas nws cov xim tseem ceeb heev. Phab ntsa paintings thiab elaborate carvings hais txog lub stunning medieval kev zoo nkauj ntawm Sainte-Chapelle txawm ntau.

Saint-Denis Basilica thiab Royal Necropolis, qhov chaw faus huab tais

Tsuas yog sab qaum teb ntawm Paris hauv thaj chaw ua haujlwm-chaw ua haujlwm yog ib qho ntawm Fabkis qhov chaw qub tshaj plaws ntawm kev pe hawm Vajtswv thiab nws lub tsev teev ntuj nto moo tshaj plaws-qhov chaw faus rau 43 tus vaj thiab 32 tus huab tais. Lub Saint-Denis Basilica, uas nws lub tsev tam sim no tau tsim nyob rau qee lub sijhawm ntawm 11th thiab 12th centuries, tau ua qhov chaw faus neeg muaj koob muaj npe txij li thaum ntxov xyoo pua 5. Nrog nws cov qhov ntxas sculpted thiab flamboyant gothic cov ntsiab lus, lub pov haum feem ntau saib tsis tau yog tsim nyog mus ncig sab nraud lub nroog txwv.

Sacre-Coeur Basilica: Montmartre's Crown Jewel

Dramatically crowning qhov siab ntawm Montmartre peb lub hlis twg, lub Sacre-Coeur Basilica yog ib tug txheeb ze tuaj tshiab rau Paris. Ua nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm Benedictine Abbey puas tsuaj thaum lub sij hawm Fabkis Revolution ntawm 1789, Sacre-Coeur tau ua tiav nyob rau hauv 1919, tsis ntev tom qab kaw ntawm thawj lub ntiaj teb ua tsov ua rog. Nyob rau hauv sib piv nrog gothic style ntawm Notre-Dame los yog Sainte-Chapelle, lub Sacre-Coeur tau ua nyob rau hauv ib tug gaudy Romano-Byzantine style, thiab nws sab hauv yog awash nrog kub nplooj thiab lwm yam flamboyant hniav.cov ntsiab lus. Tuaj ntawm no kom pom kev zoo nkauj ntawm lub nroog thiab pom ib qho qauv zoo nkauj heev.

St.-Sulpice Church, Quiet Gem Near St. Germain District

Qhov no masterpiece ntawm Fabkis classical style pom nws sab hauv ua tiav nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th thiab nws facade nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 18th thiab tau los ua ib tug nrov neeg mus ncig tebchaws chaw ua tsaug rau nws lub hauv paus tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv cov zajlus ntawm Dan Brown lub Da Vinci Code.

Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj St.-Sulpice suav nrog cov duab phab ntsa los ntawm Eugene Delacroix thiab lub cev loj ua los ntawm Cavaille-Coll, dav suav tias yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom tsim khoom loj tshaj plaws ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th.

Saint-Eustache Lub Koom Txoos: Tsis tiav Kev Zoo Nkauj Nyob ze Les Halles

Ua tau ntawm 1532 thiab 1642, lub tsev teev ntuj Saint-Eustache nyob hauv plawv nroog, nruab nrab ntawm Les Halles thiab cheeb tsam Rue Montorgueil. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub tsev teev ntuj lub façade zoo ib yam li Notre-Dame Cathedral, uas ua rau muaj kev nkag siab zoo vim nws qhia nws qhov loj. Lub eclectic tsim muaj ob qho tib si Renaissance-era decorative ntsiab thiab ib tug classic gothic tsim. Nws cov tsos tsis tiav yog qhov ntxim nyiam ntxim nyiam, tab sis ntau tus neeg ncig tebchaws saib tag nrho cov qauv nthuav dav no.

Lub tsev teev ntuj lub cev loj heev suav nrog tsawg kawg 8000 cov kav dej thiab tau siv los ntawm cov suab paj nruag luminaries suav nrog Franz Liszt thiab Berlioz los sau ntau yam ntawm lawv cov haujlwm tseem ceeb. Kev ua yeeb yam tseem niaj hnub tuav hauv pawg ntseeg mus txog niaj hnub no.

St.-Gervais-St-Protais Lub Koom Txoos: Scene of Tragedy inWWI

Sawv ntawm ib txoj hauv kev qub tshaj plaws ntawm Paris ntawm Rue des Barres, St-Gervais-St-Protais Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj tau ua tiav xyoo 1657, tab sis lub tsev teev ntuj tau pib ntawm qhov chaw no thaum ntxov li xyoo 6th.

Flamboyant Gothic thiab neoclassical tsim mingle nyob rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj eclectic no, uas muaj cov khoom qub tshaj plaws hauv Paris (1601) thiab Flemish-style ntoo paintings. Lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Virgin Mary lub tsev tseem ceeb heev.

Lub tsev teev ntuj kuj tau ua qhov xwm txheej tshwm sim: Lub Peb Hlis 29, 1918, 100 tus neeg tau tuag ntawm no thaum German phom loj tho lub ru tsev ntawm lub Koom Txoos. Nws tau rov qab los.

L'église de la Madeleine: Neoclassical Marvel ze ntawm Lub Tuam Tsev Laus

Kuriously resembling the Parthenon in Athens, Greece, L'église de la Madeleine, los yog yooj yim La Madeleine (npe tom qab Mary Magdalene) yog thawj zaug tau los ua tsoomfwv, tsev qiv ntawv, thiab National Bank. Qhov no yog tag nrho ua ntej Napoleon kuv txiav txim siab tias nws yuav tsum yog khoom plig rau nws cov tub rog thiab Louis XVIII tau xaiv rau nws hloov dua siab tshiab rau hauv pawg ntseeg. Thaum kawg nws thiaj li tau txais nws txoj kev, thiab xyoo 1842 qhov chaw pe hawm txawv txawv tau raug tsa. Lub façade ornate muaj 52 Corinthian kab uas txhawb nqa los ntawm cov hniav fresco. Los ntawm cov kauj ruam siab ntawm Madeleine, kev pom zoo kawg nkaus ntawm Invalides thiab Obelisk ntawm qhov chaw de la Concorde tuaj yeem pom.

Inside, tus pej thuam zoo kawg nkaus ntawm Joan ntawm Arc yog ib qho tseem ceeb, ib yam li cov duab kos duab qhia txog kev sib yuav ntawm nkauj xwb thiabkev cai raus dej ntawm tus me nyuam Khetos.

Saint-Etienne du Mont: Humble Gothic Kev Zoo Nkauj Ze ntawm Sorbonne

Tucked qab lub loj loj mausoleum hu ua Pantheon nyob rau hauv Paris ' legendary Latin Quarter, lub tsev teev ntuj no yog Ameslikas tsim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 13th, tab sis twb rebuilt ntawm lub 15th thiab 17th. Nws lub façade suav nrog peb lub pediments superimposed thiab lub tswb pej thuam, thaum nws cov luminous sab hauv tsev muaj qee lub nroog qub tshaj plaws hauv nruab nrog cev thiab cov iav zoo khaws cia.

St-Paul-St-Louis Lub Koom Txoos, Jesuit-Style Treasure

Muab los ntawm Vaj Ntxwv Louis XIII thiab ua tiav xyoo 1641, lub tsev teev ntuj Saint-Paul-Saint-Louis yog ib qho qub, thiab zoo tshaj plaws, piv txwv ntawm Jesuit architecture hauv Paris. Lub Jesuit style nta classical ntsiab xws li Corinthian pillars thiab hnyav ornamentation. Lub tsev teev ntuj raug pillaged thiab puas thaum lub sij hawm Fabkis Revolution ntawm 1789 thaum cov neeg ntxeev siab stormed nws thiab ntau lwm qhov chaw ntawm kev pe hawm nyob ib ncig ntawm lub capital.

Txaus siab txaus, St.-Paul-Saint-Louis luv luv ua "Lub Tuam Tsev ntawm Kev Tsim Nyog" nyob rau hauv tsoomfwv Revolutionary, uas txwv tsis pub saib xyuas kev cai dab qhuas thiab kev coj noj coj ua. Txawm hais tias muaj ntau yam khoom ntiag tug raug nyiag los ntawm pawg ntseeg thaum lub sijhawm Tsov Rog, qee qhov haujlwm tseem ceeb tau dim. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog Delacroix' Christ in the Garden of Olives (1827), uas tuaj yeem pom nyob ze ntawm qhov nkag.