Tonto National Monument: Phau Ntawv Qhia Ua tiav

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 03:00

Ib qho ntawm Arizona qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws ua ntej keeb kwm, Tonto National Monument yog ib hnub yooj yim los ntawm Phoenix. Dab tsi ua rau nws txawv ntawm lwm cov chaw ua si hauv tebchaws thiab cov monuments yog tias koj tuaj yeem taug kev mus rau qhov zoo kawg nkaus khaws cia Lower Cliff Dwelling thiab nkag mus rau hauv nws 20 chav yam tsis muaj kev qhia. Lub Tsev Cliff Lower kuj muaj qhov pom zoo kawg ntawm Tonto Valley Basin hauv qab thiab Roosevelt Lake nyob deb.

History

Ntxim qab kawg, tsis muaj leej twg paub tseeb tias yog vim li cas cov neeg Salado xaiv los ua lawv tsev nyob ntawm no 700 xyoo dhau los. Ib txhia archaeologists speculate tias lub qhov tsua muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm lub ntsiab los yog hostile neeg nyob ze; Lwm tus ntseeg tias cov neeg nyob hauv tsuas yog sim khiav tawm ntawm Tonto Basin pem teb congested. Qhov tsis txaus ntseeg sib npaug yog vim li cas lawv tawm qee zaum 1400 thiab 1450 CE.

Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tau mus ntev ua ntej cov neeg Asmeskas nyob hauv thaj chaw. Los ntawm thaum ntxov 1900s, lub tsev pob tsuas tau nrov heev uas archaeologists ntshai tourists yuav ua rau lawv puas. Tonto National Monument tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1907 los pab tiv thaiv lawv.

Yuav ua li cas muaj

Lub Tsev Qiv Qeb Qeb yog qhov chaw nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm Tonto National Monument. Ua ntej koj mus txog rau nws, kos rau hauv lub chaw qhua. Siv sij hawm me me hauv tsev cia puav pheej muskawm txog cov neeg Salado thiab saib cov khoom qub, nrog rau cov tais diav. Zaj 18-feeb no yog ib zaj qhia tau zoo ua ntej yuav ntaus txoj kev.

Txawm hais tias nws tab tom taug kev, Txoj Kev Sab Qab Teb Sab Qab Teb yog qhov ntxhab, nce 350 ko taw hauv ib nrab mais xwb. Yog tias koj lub hauv caug tsis zoo lossis tsis zoo, xav txog kev txwv koj tus kheej mus rau qhov pom ntawm theem hauv av. Yog tias koj ua siab tawv, cia siab tias koj txoj kev taug kev thiab rov qab yuav siv sijhawm li ib teev, nyob ntawm seb koj so li cas thiab koj siv sijhawm npaum li cas ntawm qhov puas tsuaj.

Sab hauv Lub Tsev Qiv Qeb Qeb, koj yuav pom cov chav nyob tsis zoo, qee qhov nrog lawv cov ntoo ntoo qub thiab cov ru tsev juniper, thiab cov phab ntsa dub los ntawm cov pa taws los ntawm kev ua noj. Koj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau txhua chav tshwj tsis yog Chav 14 thiab 15. Thawj qhov tsuas yog chav nyob tsis huv hauv Tonto National Monument; qhov thib ob muaj nws cov av nplaum qub thiab lub qhov hluav taws kub.

Dhau li ntawm Lub Tsev Qiv Qeb Qeb, lub monument tseem muaj 40-chav Upper Cliff Dwelling, uas koj tuaj yeem pom los ntawm kev ncig xyuas. Vim tias thaj av tsis sib xws thiab muaj qhov nce siab ntawm 600 ko taw, nws tsuas yog npaj rau cov neeg taug kev uas muaj kev paub dhau los (cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 8 xyoo tsis raug tso cai). Nqa dej kom ntau rau 3 mais kev ncig mus ncig mus rau qhov chaw puas tsuaj, thiab hnav cov khau ruaj khov, kaw ntiv taw.

Txoj kev, koj phau ntawv qhia yuav nres ob peb zaug los qhia cov ntaub ntawv hais txog Sonoran Desert thiab Salado cov neeg. Siv sijhawm kom nyob twj ywm txawm tias koj tsis nqhis dej. Nyob rau hauv lub qhov tsua, koj yuav pom ob-zaj dab neeg cov tsev, ib feem ntawm lub ru tsev, parapet phab ntsa uas ua hauj lwm raws li balconies, thiab ob chav loj xav tau.siv rau kev sib sau los yog ua koob tsheej.

Yuav Ua Li Cas

Tonto National Monument thiab cov chaw qhua tuaj yeem qhib txhua hnub los ntawm 8 teev sawv ntxov txog 5 teev tsaus ntuj. txhua xyoo, tsuas yog lub Kaum Ob Hlis 25.

Txawm hais tias Txoj Kev Ntsig Qws Hauv Tsev kuj tseem qhib thaum 8 teev sawv ntxov, nws kaw thaum 4 teev tsaus ntuj. Lub Cuaj Hli mus txog Lub Tsib Hlis (los ntawm Lub Rau Hli mus txog Lub Yim Hli, Txoj Kev Cliff Lower Dwelling Trail kaw thaum 12 teev tsaus ntuj). Koj yuav tsum tau nyob ntawm txoj kev ua ntej nws kaw. Nco ntsoov, ib yam nkaus, hais tias Txoj Kev Theem Cliff Dwelling Trail yuav raug kaw txhua lub sijhawm vim yog xob laim, dej nyab, muv ua haujlwm, lossis lwm yam kev txhawj xeeb txog kev nyab xeeb.

Kev coj mus ncig ntawm Upper Cliff Dwelling muaj thaum 10 teev sawv ntxov txhua hnub Friday, Saturday, Sunday, thiab Monday txij lub Kaum Ib Hlis mus txog Lub Plaub Hlis. Yuav tsum muaj kev tshwj tseg thiab qhib rau lub Kaum Hlis 1 rau lub caij yuav los. Hu rau (928) 467-2241.

Nkag mus rau lub tebchaws monument yog $ 10 rau ib tus neeg. Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 16 xyoo yog dawb, thiab tag nrho Asmeskas cov ntawv hla zoo nkauj-xws li txhua xyoo, laus, thiab tub rog-tau txais kev qhuas.

Thaum koj tuaj yeem nqa koj tus tsiaj, lawv yuav tsum tau khi txhua lub sijhawm thiab tsuas yog tso cai rau ntawm Txoj Kev Lower Cliff Dwelling Trail. Lawv tsis raug tso cai nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb pob tsuas tsev, ntawm Upper Cliff Dwelling Trail, los yog nyob rau hauv lub chaw qhua. Tsis txhob cia koj tus tsiaj nyob hauv koj lub tsheb vim tias nws tsis raug cai.

khoom siv

Ntxiv rau qhov chaw qhua, Tonto National Monument tau ntxoov ntxoo cov rooj noj mov tab sis me ntsis ntxiv. Muaj cov dej caij nplooj ntoos hlav pub dawb pub rau koj cov fwj dej hauv cov qhuacenter, tab sis koj yuav xav nqa koj cov khoom noj txom ncauj, dej qab zib, thiab noj su vim lub monument tsis muaj tsev noj mov lossis café. Yog tias koj tsis nco qab, koj yuav pom cov khw muag khoom noj thiab tsev noj mov hauv Globe thiab Roosevelt Estates.

Thaum koj tsis tuaj yeem mus pw hav zoov ntawm lub monument, mus pw hav zoov muaj nyob ntawm Roosevelt Lake, 15 feeb deb. Tseem muaj chaw pw hav zoov thoob plaws Tonto National Forest.

Site Etiquette

Vim tias Tonto National Monument yog ib puag ncig tsis yooj yim thiab qhov chaw qub txeeg qub teg, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau ua raws li cov lus qhia no kom txo tau koj qhov kev cuam tshuam rau lub tsev pob tsuas:

• Tsis txhob nce, ntshiv, zaum, lossis sawv ntawm phab ntsa.
• Vim cov roj ntawm tes tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev tsis zoo, tsis txhob kov cov phab ntsa.
• Tsis txhob khaws lossis txav cov pob zeb uas yog ib feem ntawm phab ntsa, txawm tias lawv loj npaum li cas.
• Tsis txhob khawb cov khoom cuav lossis tshem tawm cov khoom cuav ntawm qhov chaw.
• Tsis txhob noj hauv hav zoov. Crumbs thiab thoob khib nyiab tuaj yeem ua rau lub xaib thiab nyiam cov neeg phem.
• Nyob ntawm txoj kev uas tau xaiv. Kev khiav tawm ntawm txoj kev tuaj yeem ua rau cov av thiab cov nroj tsuag suab puam puas tsuaj.
• Tsis txhob haus luam yeeb lossis teeb taws lossis tswm ciab.

Nyob deb

Tonto National Monument nyob ze Roosevelt Lake. Nws yog kwv yees li 30 feeb los ntawm Globe thiab ob teev los ntawm plawv nroog Phoenix.

Koj tuaj yeem mus rau Tonto National Monument ntawm SR 87 (Beeline Txoj Kev Loj) lossis US 60. Rau cov neeg tuaj saib feem ntau, SR 87 yuav yog luv me ntsis. Coj 87 sab qaum teb mus rau Payson. Tig sab xis ntawm SR 188, thiab txuas ntxiv mus 39 mais mus rau lub monument. Yog hais tias koj tuaj ntawm East Valley,Txawm li cas los xij, US 60 tuaj yeem txuag koj qee lub sijhawm. Tsav sab hnub tuaj ntawm US 60 mus rau Globe. Tig sab laug ntawm SR 188, thiab lub taub hau 25 mais mus rau Tonto National Monument.

Yav dhau los, koj tuaj yeem nqa Apache Trail (SR 88) mus rau Tonto National Monument. Hmoov tsis zoo, qhov stretch ntawm Fish Creek Hill Overlook mus rau Apache Lake Marina tau kaw tsis tu ncua tom qab hluav taws kub thiab dej nyab xyoo 2019. Txawm tias SR 88 qhib thaum kawg, nws yog av qeeg thiab muaj qhov muag tsis pom kev thiab tso tawm yam tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv. Ua koj tus kheej nyiam thiab coj SR 87 lossis US 60 xwb.

Yuav Ua Li Cas Nyob ze

Ib qho kev mus rau Tonto National Monument los ntawm Phoenix yuav siv sij hawm ntau hnub, tab sis nws tuaj yeem ua ke nrog cov chaw nyob ze:

• Roosevelt Lake: Koj tuaj yeem ntses, nkoj, thiab chaw pw hav zoov ntawm Roosevelt Lake, lub pas dej loj tshaj plaws hauv nruab nrab Arizona. Nres ntawm Roosevelt Dam kom xav tsis thoob ntawm lub ntiaj teb lub siab tshaj plaws masonry dam, ua tiav xyoo 1911.
• Besh-Ba-Gowah Archaeological Park: Lwm qhov chaw Salado, Besh-Ba-Gowah nyob ib mais sab qab teb ntawm Ntiaj Teb. Koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas cov ruins thiab mus saib lub tsev khaws puav pheej, uas muaj cov khoom loj ntawm Salado pottery thiab artifacts. Kuj tseem muaj lub vaj botanical thiab khoom plig.
• Boyce Thompson Arboretum State Park: Yog tias koj nqa US 60 mus rau Tonto National Monument, koj yuav hla Boyce Thompson Arboretum ntawm txoj kev. Lub 392-acre arboretum nta ntau tshaj 3,000 ntau hom nroj tsuag. Txheeb xyuas daim ntawv teev sijhawm raws caij nyoog.