Kev Ncig Saib Xyuas Tus Kheej ntawm Parisian Architecture: Lub Tsev Zoo Nkauj

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 03:05

Kev taug kev hla Paris kuj yog kev taug kev los ntawm keeb kwm. Nws yog ib lub nroog uas koj yuav ntsib ib qho chaw kiv taub hau ntawm cov qauv vaj tsev yog tias koj npog av txaus. Coj qhov kev coj tus kheej no (lossis tag nrho virtual) ncig saib ntawm Parisian architecture los ua pov thawj qee lub nroog cov tsev zoo nkauj tshaj plaws-thiab kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog lub nroog keeb kwm ntau pua xyoo.

Tswv yim: Yog tias koj mus ncig xyuas tus kheej, koj muaj ob txoj kev xaiv. Koj tuaj yeem kho nws raws li "itinerary" los ntawm kev mus saib cov chaw qhia hauv qhov kev txiav txim hauv qab no lossis xaiv koj tus kheej pib thiab nres cov ntsiab lus. Thiab nco ntsoov - qhov kev taug kev zoo tshaj plaws hauv Paris suav nrog kev tshawb pom tshwm sim thiab kev taug kev me me. Saib xyuas cov vaj tsev zoo nkauj thiab cov ntsiab lus architectural tsis suav nrog hauv daim ntawv teev npe no.

Conciergerie thiab Sainte-Chapelle

Thawj qhov chaw nres tsheb ntawm koj qhov kev ncig xyuas architecture ntawm lub peev yog ib qho kev tsim qauv medieval hu ua Conciergerie. Tej zaum nws yog ib qho piv txwv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev tsim vaj tsev nyob rau Hnub Nyoog Nruab Nrab thiab tau ua haujlwm ntau pua xyoo dhau los ua vaj ntxwv vaj ntxwv, kev hloov pauv hauv tsev loj cuj, thiab tsev hais plaub. Niaj hnub no nws nyob hauv Palais de Justice, lub tsev hais plaub tseem ceeb ntawm txoj cai. Nws muab cov ntsiab lus ntawm ob qho tib si secular thiabkev cai dab qhuas architectural styles.

Ib lub palace muaj nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw txij li xyoo pua 6, thaum lub sijhawm Merovingian. Tab sis lub ntsej muag lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj, yees, thiab lwm yam nta yog cov khoom ntawm kev nthuav dav ntxiv uas tau ua raws li kev tswj hwm vaj ntxwv thaum xyoo pua 10 txog rau 14th, uas qhia txog kev zoo nkauj Gothic. Vajntxwv Charles IV tau tsim lub tuam tsev uas ntog hla tus dej Seine.

Meanwhile, lub dazzling Sainte-Chapelle lossis vaj ntxwv tsev teev ntuj uas zaum ntawm ib sab Conciergerie yog ib lub nroog zoo nkauj tshaj piv txwv ntawm "rayonnant" Gothic architecture. Nws cov sumptuous, lub teeb-filled interiors yog nqi zog rau lawv zoo-preserved, elaborate stained iav thiab zoo nkauj hauv qab chapel.

Rau ntau ntxiv ntawm sab hauv ntawm Conciergerie, suav nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub tsev loj loj thiab cov tsev kaw neeg zoo, saib peb cov lus qhia tag nrho. Koj tseem tuaj yeem coj mus ncig ua si virtual lossis coj tus kheej ncig ntawm medieval Paris rau ntau cov piv txwv zoo nkauj ntawm Parisian architecture los ntawm Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog.

Place des Vosges

Tom ntej no, nws yog lub sijhawm hla Seine thiab mus rau hauv keeb kwm Marais koog tsev kawm ntawv, lub tsev rau kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm kev sib txuam ntawm medieval thiab Renaissance-era architecture. Nyob rau ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj nyob ntawm qhov chaw des Vosges, lub tsev muaj koob muaj npe uas nws cov style yog qhov txawv thiab tsis tshua muaj.

Dav dav suav tias yog ib qho ntawm cov squares zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv Paris, qhov chaw tau tsim los ntawm qhov siab ntawm Renaissance era thiab ua tiav nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm 1612. Nws muaj ib tugdaim duab plaub ntawm cov vaj tse loj nrog liab-bricked facades thiab ntxhab rooftops nyob rau hauv slate; covered galleries tsim los ntawm kev ua yeeb yam arched qauv zoo nkauj hauv pem teb theem. Ntawm qhov chaw yog ib lub vaj lush, tseem hu ua Square Louis XIII. Ib tug pej thuam ntawm tus huab tais Fab Kis uas muaj npe nyob hauv nruab nrab.

Txaus siab rau qhov kev sib haum xeeb ntawm kev tsim vaj tsev ntawm qhov chaw des Vosges los ntawm kev taug kev hauv qab nws cov chav, tom qab ntawd sawv ntawm lub xwmfab qhov chaw kom zoo dua tshawb xyuas cov tsev liab-bricked. Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ntau yam piv txwv ntawm cov tsev so zoo Renaissance-era particuliers (tsev loj) hauv tib lub zej zog, suav nrog ntawm Hotel Carnavelet. Nws muaj tsev cia puav pheej rau Parisian keeb kwm.

Centre Georges Pompidou

Ib lub tsev hauv Paris tsim kev sib cav ntau dua li Center Georges Pompidou. Qee tus nyiam lub tsev muaj yeeb yuj, zoo nkauj, uas yog ib qho ntawm Fabkis lub tsev khaws puav pheej tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev kos duab niaj hnub, khw muag ntawv, xinesmas, tsev qiv ntawv pej xeem, thiab tsev noj mov panoramic rooftop.

Lwm tus pom tias tsis muaj dab tsi luv luv ntawm qhov muag tsis pom kev, tsis nyiam qhov nws "high-tech" architectural style sib tsoo nrog cov tsev qub uas nyob ib puag ncig nws.

Txawm hais tias qhov sib xyaw ua ke nws nyiam, Lub Chaw Pompidou tau hlub los ntawm cov neeg hauv zos. Lawv tuaj yeem nyob hauv nws qhov loj, nqes hav plaza thiab zeb nyob ib puag ncig hauv qhov chaw tos txais huab cua hauv av, uas nws cov iav hauv pem teb-rau-qab nthab cia nyob rau hauv ntau lub teeb.

Pompidou tau ua tiav xyoo 1977 thiab muab npe tom qab FabkisThawj Tswj Hwm uas txib nws. Nws tau tsim los ntawm cov kws tsim qauv Renzo Piano, Richard Rogers, Su Rogers, thiab Gianfranco Franchini. Cov kws tsim vaj tsev yog cov pioneers ntawm "sab hauv-tawm lub tsev" lub tswv yim, tsim lub tsev kom tag nrho nws cov khoom siv ua haujlwm-los ntawm nws cov tshuab tshuab rau cua txias-pom pom ntawm lub façade.

Cov raj muaj xim ci ntsa iab uas khiav hla lub nraub qaum sab façade txhua tus xaiv txoj haujlwm: cov kav dej ntsuab sib haum rau cov kav dej, cov kav dej xiav rau kev tswj hwm huab cua. Kev nyab xeeb thiab cov khoom siv ncig yog xim liab, thiab cov xov hlau yog xim daj. Lub lig modernist, high tech tsim yog ib yam khoom plig rau tech culture thiab kev loj hlob.

Renzo Piano tau hais qhov no ntawm lub tsev: "Lub chaw zoo li lub dav hlau loj loj ua los ntawm iav, hlau thiab xim tubing uas tau tsaws tsis tau xav txog hauv plawv Paris, thiab qhov chaw uas nws yuav sai sai tsim cov hauv paus tob."

Yog koj tuaj yeem tuaj xyuas, nco ntsoov yuav daim pib hauv tsev cia puav pheej kom koj tuaj yeem nqa cov escalators uas nce mus rau lub tsev sab nraud, ua rau muaj kev pom zoo heev hauv nroog.

La Samaritaine

Taug qab me ntsis rau sab hnub poob thiab rov qab mus rau ntug dej ntawm Seine, nws yog lub sijhawm los qhuas lub ntsej muag ntawm lub khw Parisian legendary khw La Samaritaine.

Looming hla tus choj Pont Neuf, lub khw yog qhov kev lag luam niaj hnub ua siab tawv thaum nws qhib xyoo 1870, tsim los ntawm tus kws tsim vaj tsev Frantz Jourdain thiab Henri Sauvage.

Tab sis lub tsev koj pom hnub no tau siv ntau xyoo thiab theem musua kom tiav; nws melds txawv architectural styles thiab lub sij hawm nta. Thaum lub "pob txha" ntawm lub khw muag khoom yog los ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, cov ntsiab lus uas zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub khw lub facades-floral motifs, ua rau cov ntawv pleev xim rau, hnyav siv cov iav zoo nkauj thiab cov hlau uas tau teeb tsa hauv cov qauv geometric-yog ib txwm muaj. Art Nouveau thiab Art Deco styles hauv architecture, nrov thaum xyoo pua nees nkaum.

Lub ntsej muag tig ntsej muag rau Seine yog qhov tshwj xeeb ntes pom thaum hnub tuaj thiab hnub poob, thaum lub teeb zoo li cuam tshuam rau ntawm cov iav panes, tsim cov nyhuv ci ntsa iab.

Plaub Vendome

Peb tam sim no tig peb lub siab rau ib qho piv txwv zoo ntawm architecture los ntawm lub sij hawm neoclassical: Qhov chaw Vendome, tej zaum yog lub square loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub peev. Cov ntoo muaj ze li ntawm qhov chaw majestic, uas niaj hnub no muaj kab nrog cov khoom kim heev hniav nyiaj hniav kub.

Muab los ntawm Vaj Ntxwv Louis XIV hauv xyoo pua 17th, Qhov Chaw Vendome tau tsim los qhia txog lub hwj chim loj, kev nplua nuj, thiab koob meej. Nws tau tsim los ntawm "Sun King's" thawj tus kws kos duab, Mansart, raws li kev sib haum xeeb octagonal. Nws yog ib qho ntawm xyoo pua 17th neoclassical French architecture, khav theeb loj Corinthian-style kab, carved hniav sculptures, thiab kev sib txuas ntawm lub qhov rais ntawm ib pem teb mus rau lwm qhov. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, 28 lub tsev, los yog tsev so particuliers, kab lub square.

Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw sawv cev ib tug pej thuam ntawm EmperorNapoleon I. Nws yog qhov ua tau zoo ntawm tus pej thuam uas raug rhuav tshem thaum Lub Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog xyoo 1870 lossis "Paris Commune." Nyob rau sab hnub poob kawg yog lub tsev so Ritz, uas nws qhov chaw loj heev tau kho dua tshiab.

Passage Vivienne

Xav txog tias nag los nag, thiab koj xav tau ib qho chaw los npog los ntawm kev kub ntxhov ntawm lub neej hauv nroog xyoo pua 19th. Cov galeries npog, lossis "arcades," ntawm thaj chaw hu ua Grands Boulevards, yuav tau ua ib qho chaw zoo rau kev khiav tawm ntawm txoj kev. Lawv tseem ua niaj hnub no thiab.

Lub Galerie Vivienne yog ib qho piv txwv zoo tshaj plaws thiab khaws cia zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub ntsiab Parisian galeries, uas tsim ib hom kev sib txuas hauv 2nd thiab 9th arrondissements. Txoj kev no tshwj xeeb yog nyob ze ze ntawm Palais Royal (lwm lub pov haum vaj tse los tshawb nrhiav, los ntawm txoj kev) thiab tau ua tiav xyoo 1823.

ncab rau ntau pua taw, qhov cua, iav-ru tsev npog cov kev taug kev ntawm no chaw nres nkoj keeb kwm tsev noj mov thiab cafes, khw muag ntawv, khw muag khoom qub, thiab cov khw muag khaub ncaws. Txaus siab rau cov nplais pobzeb-mosaic, cov kab faux-marble, thiab cov iav dej nyab uas ncab hla lub ru tsev.

Nco ntsoov siv qee lub sijhawm noj cov ntsiab lus ntawm Galerie Colbert ntawm ib kawg ntawm Vivienne; Nws boasts ib impressive colonnade thiab rotunda. Lub tsev iav dome pom nyob rau hauv lub ces kaum ntawm lub tsev galerie lub National Institute of Art. Koj tuaj yeem noj su lossis noj hmontawm Le Grand Colbert, lub qub brasserie lavish nrog zoo nkauj Belle-Epoque interiors.

Opera Garnier

Tsim los ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm kos duab hu ua Charles Garnier hauv xyoo 1861, Palais Garnier-tseem hu ua "Opera" - yog ib qho piv txwv zoo ntawm Napoleon III style. Lub tsev kawm ntawv xyoo 19th no coj los ua ke ntau yam kev tsim vaj tsev thiab cov txheej txheem, suav nrog neoclassical, Renaissance, thiab Baroque. Nws ua rau hnyav siv kho kom zoo nkauj, suav nrog gilded facades, statuary thiab sculpture, lavish staircases, thiab trellises.

Tom qab noj nyob rau hauv lub façade zoo nkauj ntawm Palais Garnier, nco ntsoov cov boulevards dav uas nyob ib puag ncig thiab coj mus rau nws-xws li tus grand Avenue de l'Opéra. Cov boulevards no yog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Georges-Eugène Haussmann remaking ntawm Paris los ntawm nruab nrab-19th-century.

Nws hloov lub peev txoj kev nqaim mus rau hauv kev bustling, niaj hnub boulevards, thiab rhuav tshem ib co 20, 000 lub tsev los hloov lawv nrog cov vaj tse thiab kev lag luam uas niaj hnub no feem ntau pom li "feem ntau" Parisian.

Fondation Louis Vuitton

Thaum kawg, peb mus rau sab hnub poob ntug ntawm Paris coj mus rau hauv ib qho ntawm cov kev nthuav dav tshaj plaws tsis ntev los no ntxiv rau lub nroog skyline: tus qauv tsim los ntawm Asmeskas tus kws kos duab Frank Gehry. Qhib nyob rau hauv 2014, lub Fondation Louis Vuitton yog ib qho chaw kawm kos duab uas lub hom phiaj ua rau lub hauv paus nyiam ntawm nws tus kheej stunning, singular qauv.

Gehry fashioned lub tsev los ntawm 3, 600 tus kheej iav panels thiab 19,000 counterparts hauv pob zeb. Nws tau txais kev tshoov siab los ntawm cov qauv zoo nkauj, airy, iav-domed uas tau tshwm sim hauv Paris thaum xyoo pua 19th, xws li Grand Palais. Ua siab loj futuristic tseem evoking cov ntaub ntawv organic, lub Fondation muaj, lub sij hawm, tau muab piv rau ib tug tsiaj zoo li mollusk. Lwm tus hais tias nws zoo li lub nkoj hiav txwv ntawm qee yam, nrog nws 12 iav "sails" zoo li cua tshuab. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog mesmerizing.

Situated nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov ntoo loj hu ua Bois de Boulogne, Fondation Vuitton boasts tshaj 125,000 square feet ntawm qhov chaw gallery. Cov khoom pov thawj ruaj khov, teeb nyob rau hauv lub teeb puv, airy interiors, suav nrog saib lub tsev tsim kho tshiab.