Marrakesh Medina, Morocco: Phau Ntawv Qhia Ua tiav

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 03:05

Founded in the 11th xyoo pua thiab muaj koob npe rau nws cov khoom muaj nqis ntawm mosques, palaces, thiab tsev cia puav pheej, Marrakesh yog qhov mus xyuas tshaj plaws ntawm Morocco plaub lub nroog Imperial. Nyob rau hauv nws lub plawv yog lub medina, thawj phab ntsa nyob ib ncig ntawm uas tus so ntawm lub nroog tau tsim. Ib txoj kev nqaim ntawm txoj kev nqaim thiab tej yam yees siv souks, nws txoj kev cobblestone yog traversed los ntawm cov neeg taug kev thiab cov laub laub es tsis txhob siv tsheb, thiab tau hloov me ntsis nyob rau ntau pua xyoo txij li thaum lawv tau xub tso tawm. Tshawb nrhiav qhov chaw mus kav khw thiab qhov twg noj hauv qab no, ua ntej kuaj xyuas qee lub tsev so riad zoo tshaj plaws uas medina muaj.

History of the Medina

Tam sim no UNESCO ntiaj teb cuab yeej cuab tam Site, lub medina tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1070 ua lub peev ntawm lub teb chaws Ottoman Almoravid. Nws txuas ntxiv ua tus Imperial peev nyob rau hauv thiab tawm rau ntau pua xyoo, qee zaus poob lub npe rau (thiab rov qab los ntawm) nws cov yeeb ncuab Imperial nroog, Fez. Qhov kev sib tw no tsuas yog xaus nrog kev tsim ntawm Rabat ua lub peev ntawm Morocco tshiab ywj pheej hauv xyoo 1955. Lub medina lub sijhawm ntev thiab muaj txiaj ntsig yav dhau los tseem pom meej hauv nws ntau qhov chaw. Cov no suav nrog Koutoubia Mosque, nrog nws lub cim 12 ^th -xyoo pua minaret, thiab Saadian Tombs,ua los ntawm Sultan Ahmed al-Mansour nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 16 ^{th xyoo pua. Tag nrho cov koog tsev kawm ntawv yog kaw los ntawm dusky liab medieval ramparts, uas stretch rau kwv yees li 12 mais thiab muab kev nkag mus los ntawm ib tug series ntawm monumental rooj vag.}

Muag khoom

Rau ntau tus neeg tuaj xyuas, lub ntsiab nyiam ntawm medina yog nws cov labyrinthine souks, lossis cov lag luam ib txwm muaj. Tsaus, muaj neeg coob coob, thiab muaj cov ntxhiab tsw txawv txawv ntawm cov txuj lom thiab tawv, lawv hu nrog cov neeg muag khoom sib tw thiab nthuav dav zoo li cov khoom muaj sia nyob hauv txhua txoj kev. Thaum xub thawj siab, lawv sai sai hloov mus rau hauv ib qho chaw ntawm cov khawv koob uas tuaj yeem taug kev ntawm ko taw. Cov neeg ncig tebchaws feem ntau pib lawv txoj kev tshawb fawb ntawm txoj kev loj, Souk Semmarine. Ntawm no, cov neeg mus ncig tebchaws emporiums muag cov khoom qub, cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, thiab cov ntaub pua plag, thiab tuaj yeem yog qhov chaw zoo rau cov khoom plig yog tias koj lub sijhawm txwv. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav pom cov nqi zoo dua thiab muaj qhov tseeb ntau dua hauv cov souks themed uas tawm hauv txhua qhov kev taw qhia:

• Souk el Attarine: Lub tsev rau cov xim ci ntsa iab ntawm cov txuj lom, cov tshuaj tsw qab tsis tshua muaj, thiab cov khoom ci ntsa iab uas muaj xws li cov nyiaj teapots mus rau zoo heev tooj liab-thiab-stained-iav lanterns.
• Souk Smata: Koj mus-mus rau embroidered Moroccan slippers.
• Souk des Bijoutiers: Lub khw no tshwj xeeb hauv cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub Moroccan zoo.
• Souk ek Kebir: A souk famous for its hand-crafted leather products.
• Souk Chouari: Lub taub hau ntawm no pom cov kws txawj ntoo siv tib cov txuj ci uas lawv cov poj koob yawm txwv tau ua haujlwm ntau pua xyoo.
• ZooHaddadine: Zoo ib yam li Souk Chouari, lub tsev souk no yog tsev rau cov kws ntaus hlau.
• Souk des Teinturiers: "Dyer's Souk" yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws photogenic, raws li bolts ntawm cov ntaub plaub tshiab tshiab thiab cov ntaub festoon cov khw muag khoom hauv ntxoov fuchsia, cob alt, thiab saffron.

Qhov twg (thiab Dab Tsi) Noj

Lub plawv ntawm lub medina yog Djemma el Fna, ib qho chaw peb sab thiab sib sau ua ke rau cov kws ua yeeb yam henna, nab charmers, acrobats, thiab hmoov zoo thaum nruab hnub. Thaum tsaus ntuj, maj nrawm nroos hloov qhov chaw mus rau hauv lub tsev noj mov loj al fresco. Cov neeg tuaj saib thiab cov neeg hauv zos zaum ib sab ntawm cov rooj sib tham thaum cov zaub mov tau npaj rau qhov qhib hluav taws uas xa cov huab cua tsw qab rau saum ntuj. Xaiv lub khw twg uas zoo nkaus li neeg coob tshaj plaws thiab npaj noj mov ntawm cov nqaij ci, nplua nuj Moroccan tagines, thiab cov kua zaub qwj (lub zos delicacy). Cov khw noj mov tas mus li Djemma el Fna thiab. Ntau qhov kev pom zoo heev ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm qhov kev txiav txim, nrog Zeitoun Café yog ib qho kev nyiam tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg paub.

Yog tias koj xav tau kev khiav tawm ntawm kev kub ntxhov ntawm Djemma el Fna, muaj ntau lwm lub tsev noj mov zoo nyob hauv phab ntsa medina:

• La Maison Arabe: Rau Moroccan noj mov zoo, ua raws li Jackie Kennedy thiab Ernest Hemingway nrog noj hmo ntawm no.
• Terrasse des Epices: Lub tsev noj mov no ua haujlwm rau Moroccan thiab thoob ntiaj teb nyiam nyob rau hauv qhov chaw saum ru tsev saum Souk Cherifa. Nco ntsoov sim lawv cov khoom qab zib Arabic.
• Nomad: Qhov no yog qhov kev xaiv trendy rau reinvented Moroccan cuisinenrog kev noj qab haus huv twist.
• Pepe Nero: Ncaim tagine? Pepe Nero pab Italian nqi thiab- txawv txav hauv Muslim Marrakesh-fine wines.

Huab cua thiab Thaum Yuav Mus

Marrakesh muaj huab cua ib nrab arid thiab ua raws tib lub caij nyoog raws li qhov seem ntawm sab qaum teb hemisphere. Lub caij ntuj sov yog kub thiab qhuav nrog cov av tsawg heev, thaum lub caij ntuj no me me thiab kuj ntub. Lub Xya Hli thiab Lub Yim Hli yog lub hli kub tshaj plaws, nrog qhov nruab nrab siab ntawm ib ncig ntawm 98 degrees Fahrenheit. Qhov nruab nrab qis poob mus rau ib ncig ntawm 43 degrees Fahrenheit nyob rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis thiab Lub Ib Hlis, Marrakesh lub hli txias tshaj plaws. Hais txog huab cua, lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws rau kev mus ncig yog lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav (Lub Plaub Hlis thiab Tsib Hlis) lossis lub caij nplooj zeeg (Lub Cuaj Hli thiab Kaum Ib Hlis) thaum qhov kub thiab txias thiab tshav ntuj muaj ntau. Cov caij no kuj feem ntau muaj cov neeg coob tsawg thiab tsawg dua li cov hnub so lub caij ntuj sov siab tshaj.

Nyob deb

Cov neeg tuaj saib feem ntau tuaj txog ntawm Marrakesh Menara Tshav Dav Hlau (RAK), uas yog kev pabcuam los ntawm lub tebchaws lub dav hlau hauv tebchaws, Royal Air Maroc, nrog rau lwm lub tuam txhab European thiab Arabic. Cov tsheb ciav hlau thiab cov tsheb npav ntev kuj txuas Marrakesh nrog lwm qhov chaw tseem ceeb thoob plaws Morocco, inlacing Fez, Rabat, thiab Meknes. Txawm li cas los xij koj tuaj txog, txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws mus rau medina yog nug koj lub tsev so lossis riad los npaj kev hloov mus. Txoj kev no, koj yuav paub tus nqi ua ntej thiab yuav tsis tau haggle nrog cov neeg tsav tsheb tsis txaus siab txij li lub sijhawm koj tuaj txog. Npaj taug kev nrog koj lub nra ntawm lub rooj vag medina mus rau koj qhov chaw nyob. Xwb, cov neeg nqa khoom thiab lub laub nees luav tuaj yeem npaj rau qhov tsawg kawg nkaustus nqi ntxiv.

Cov lus qhia zoo tshaj rau cov qhua

Tshawb nrhiav lub medina feem ntau muaj kev nyab xeeb rau cov neeg ncig tebchaws. Txawm li cas los xij, nco ntsoov cov lus qhia hauv qab no rau kev paub tsis muaj teeb meem:

• Pickpockets coj kom zoo dua ntawm medina cov neeg coob coob, yog li nco ntsoov nqa koj cov khoom muaj nqis rau hauv txoj siv nyiaj zais. Ua tib zoo nrog cov cuab yeej siv koob yees duab kim thiab tso koj cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub flashier hauv tsev.
• Nco ntsoov txog cov kws ua yeeb yam, tshwj xeeb hauv Djemma el Fna. Qee qhov kev dag ntxias feem ntau suav nrog sim pauv cov txiaj ntsig cuav, thiab muab "khoom plig" rau koj uas koj yuav tsum tau them rau tom qab.
• Nws yooj yim kom poob rau hauv medina, thiab thaum qhov no tuaj yeem yog ib feem ntawm kev lom zem, nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo los nqa daim ntawv qhia thiab / lossis qhov chaw nyob ntawm koj riad nrog koj. Yog tias koj ntshai poob koj txoj kev, xav txog ntiav cov kev pabcuam ntawm daim ntawv tso cai ncig saib.
• Haggling yuav tsum nyob rau hauv medina thiab cov neeg muag khoom tuaj yeem muaj zog heev. Tsuas nug tus nqi ntawm ib yam khoom yog tias koj xav tau tiag tiag hauv kev yuav nws, ces pib los ntawm ib nrab ntawm tus nqi nug thawj zaug. Thaum sim nrhiav qhov chaw nruab nrab uas pom zoo, xyuas kom meej meej thiab ncaj ncees, tab sis tsis txhob xav tias koj yuav tsum yuav ib yam dab tsi rau tus nqi uas koj tsis txaus siab rau.
• Nco ntsoov nqa cov nqi me me kom koj tuaj yeem them tus nqi pom zoo yam tsis tas yuav thov hloov.
• Yog tias koj nkag mus rau hauv lub khw cov ntaub pua plag thiab cov neeg muag khoom siv sijhawm ntau los nthuav tawm lawv cov khoom rau koj qhov kev pom, tsis txhob xav tias koj yuav tsum tau yuav. Nws yog ib txwm ua kom muab cov lus qhia rau lawv cov kev siv zog, txawm li cas los xij.
• Tshawb nrhiav medina yuav tsum taug kev ntau, yog li nco ntsoov hnav khau thiab khaub ncaws zoo.
• Kev hnav khaub ncaws hnav yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov poj niam uas xav tshawb txog medina cov chaw ntseeg. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog qhov xav tau yog tias koj xav kom zam dhau qhov tsis xis nyob thiab kev hu xov tooj.
• Yog tias koj thaij duab ntawm txoj kev ua yeeb yam hauv Djemma el Fna, cia siab tias yuav qhia cov ncauj lus. Ceev faj tsis txhob txhawb nqa kev ua txhaum, suav nrog cov neeg raug ntes Barbary macaques. Cov primates uas tsis tshua muaj tam sim no tau raug kev puas tsuaj hauv cov tsiaj qus vim qhov kev thov rau lawv ua tsiaj thiab ua yeeb yam.