Boston Irish Heritage Trail - Taug kev Ncig Teb Chaws, Duab

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 03:05

Boston yog Asmeskas lub nroog Irish tshaj plaws: qhov chaw muaj txog li ib lab tus tib neeg tawm mus rau St. Patrick's Day Parade txhua xyoo. Txawm hais tias koj yog neeg Irish qhovntsej thiaj tsis mob los yog koj mob siab rau keeb kwm thiab xav kom nkag siab zoo txog Boston's Irish keeb kwm, ncig saib ntawm 20 hauv plawv nroog Boston qhov chaw ntawm Irish Heritage Trail yog ib txoj hauv kev txaus siab rau saib lub nroog. Zoo li Txoj Kev Ncaj Ncees, uas yog ntau tus neeg tuaj xyuas thawj zaug 'kev taw qhia rau Boston, Irish Heritage Trail txuas nrog cov kev pom zoo sib xws. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis zoo li Txoj Kev Ncaj Ncees, uas tau xaiv los ntawm cov xim liab-bricked lossis-painted stripe, Irish Heritage Trail tsis muaj cim thiab tsis yooj yim me ntsis ua raws.

Daim duab qhia no los ntawm Boston Irish Tourism Association yuav pab koj npaj kev tawm mus rau tus kheej (kev coj mus ncig ua si qee zaus muaj, ib yam nkaus), thiab daim duab ncig xyuas no muaj cov lus qhia los pab koj nrhiav txoj hauv kev thaj chaw. Nws yuav coj koj mus rau qhov zoo dua ntawm ib hnub yog tias koj xav pom tag nrho 20 qhov kev nyiam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj tseem nkag mus rau qee qhov Irish pubs raws txoj kev.

Rose Kennedy Garden

Stop 1: Rose Kennedy Garden

Qhov chaw: Christopher Columbus Park, Atlantic Avenue & Richmond Street (nrog rau sab nraub qaum ntawm Marriott Long Wharf Hotel ntawm 296 State Street)

Significance: RoseFitzgerald Kennedy niam tais yawm txiv, Thomas Fitzgerald thiab Rosanna Cox, yog cov neeg Irish neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw uas tau sib yuav hauv Boston xyoo 1857. Tsev neeg txoj kev nom kev tswv tau pib thaum lawv tus tub-Rose txiv John Francis Fitzgerald- raug xaiv los ua haujlwm ntawm Boston's Common Council hauv 1891. Honey Fitz tau los ua thawj tus neeg Asmeskas yug hauv Irish Catholic Tus Tswv Cuab ntawm Boston. Nyob rau hauv 1987, ib lub vaj Rose nyob rau hauv Christopher Columbus Park tau cog nrog 104 Rose bushes: ib qho rau txhua xyoo hauv lub neej ntawm Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy, uas tau yug los nyob ze ntawm Boston's North End thiab yuav ua tus poj niam ntawm Ambassador rau England Joseph P. Kennedy, Sr. thiab niam ntawm peb tus nom tswv Asmeskas nto moo: Thawj Tswj Hwm John F. Kennedy, Senator Robert F. Kennedy thiab Senator Ted Kennedy. Kennedy tsev neeg matriarch kuj tau qhuas thaum Boston's 15-acre linear park, Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy Greenway, tau tshaj tawm hauv xyoo 2008.

Kevin White Statue

Tip: Yog tias koj tsuas muaj sijhawm li ib teev thiab ib nrab los tshawb nrhiav, pib nrog Nres2: Kevin White Pej thuam, thiab xaus koj txoj kev taug kev ntawm Nres 13: the Colonel Thomas Cass Statue.

Stop 2: Kevin White Pej thuam

Qhov chaw: Faneuil Hall ntawm Congress Street (kwv yees li 0.3 mais ntawm Nres 1). Nrhiav tus pej thuam ntawm Samuel Adams pem hauv ntej ntawm Faneuil Hall, tom qab ntawd tig mus rau sab laug, thiab koj yuav pom Kevin White nyob rau theem av.

Qhov tseem ceeb: Irish-Asmeskas tus nom tswv Kevin Hagan White tau raug xaiv tsa Tus kav nroog Boston xyoo 1967 thaum muaj hnub nyoog 38 thiab yuav nyob hauv txoj haujlwm plaublus plaub xyoos. Nws tau nco qab txog kev coj lub nroog kom nyob kaj siab lug los ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm tsev kawm ntawv desegregation, nrog rau kev hais lus rau Rhode Island State Tub Ceev Xwm los tso Rolling Stones rau hauv nws tus neeg saib xyuas, yog li lawv tuaj yeem ua yeeb yam hauv Boston Garden hauv 1972, yog li zam kev kub ntxhov. los ntawm cov kiv cua thaum Boston tub ceev xwm tuaj koom rau qhov xwm txheej tseem ceeb hauv South End. Hagan tshuav cov khau loj los sau, raws li tus pej thuam no cim. Nws tau mus qhia thiab coj mus rau lub koom haum rau Kev Sib Txuas Lus ntawm Boston University. Dawb tuag rau xyoo 2012 thaum muaj hnub nyoog 82.

Best Nearby Irish Pub: The Black Rose, 160 State Street

James Michael Curley Statues

Stop 3: James Michael Curley Statues

Qhov chaw: Curley Memorial Plaza ntawm Congress thiab Union Streets. Taug ib qho thaiv sab qaum teb los ntawm Kevin Dawb Pej Xeem ntawm Faneuil Hall.

Qhov tseem ceeb: Lawv hu nws ua Ntshav Shamrock thiab Rascal King, thiab James Michael Curley yeej lub siab ntawm Irish Bostonians, txawm tias nws tau ua txhaum txoj cai ob peb lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv 49 xyoo nws tuav lub luag hauj lwm xaiv. Nws yog Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws ntawm Boston rau plaub nqe lus thiab tseem tau ua haujlwm ib lub sijhawm ua tus tswv xeev Massachusetts los ntawm 1935-1937. Curley kuj tau ua haujlwm ob qho tib si hauv US House of Representatives. Thaum Curley tuag nyob rau hauv 1958, ntau tshaj li ib nrab lab tus neeg quaj ntsuag txoj kev ntawm nws lub ntees tuag procession. Ib khub ntawm cov mlom los ntawm tus kws kos duab Lloyd Lillie hwm lub cim Boston tseeb tau nthuav tawm xyoo 1980.

Best Nearby Irish Pub:Paddy O's, 33 Union Street

Boston City Hall

Stop 4: Boston City Hall

Qhov chaw: 1 Lub Nroog Hall Avenue, hla Congress Street los ntawm Faneuil Hall. Taug ib qho thaiv sab qab teb ntawm Curley Memorial Plaza, thiab Lub Nroog Hall yuav nyob ntawm koj sab xis. Nce toj ntaiv mus rau City Hall Plaza.

Qhov tseem ceeb: Boston thawj tus thawj coj hauv tebchaws Irish tau los ua haujlwm hauv xyoo 1885. Hugh O'Brien yug hauv County Cork, Ireland, thiab tau tsiv mus rau Asmeskas xyoo 1830 thaum nws tseem yog menyuam yaus. O'Brien teeb tsa theem rau ib puas xyoo ntawm Irish nom tswv dominance hauv Boston. Thaum lub sijhawm xyoo 1900, Irish-Americans tuav tus kav nroog lub chaw ua haujlwm rau 85 ntawm 100 xyoo suav nrog cov khoom 63-xyoo span fom 1930 txog 1993. Nrhiav cov duab puab ntawm tus kav nroog John F. Collins (1960-1968) nyob rau sab qab teb phab ntsa ntawm City Hall..

Best Nearby Irish Pub: The Kinsale Irish Pub & Restaurant, 2 Center Plaza (Cambridge Street)

Boston Irish Famine Memorial

Stop 5: Boston Irish Famine Memorial

Qhov chaw: Washington thiab Tsev Kawm Txoj Kev (nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm Walgreens ntawm 24 Tsev Kawm Txoj Kev). Los ntawm City Hall, mus rau sab qab teb ntawm Congress Street mus rau sab xis ntawm State Street, ces tig sab laug mus rau Washington Street. Lub memorial yuav nyob ntawm koj sab xis.

Significance: Kev tshaib kev nqhis ntawm 1845-1852 hauv tebchaws Ireland yog lub sijhawm ntawm kev tsiv teb tsaws chaw loj. Nyob nruab nrab ntawm 1845 thiab 1849, 100, 000 tus txiv neej, poj niam thiab menyuam yaus tau khiav tawm Ireland mus rau Boston kom dim ntawm kev tshaib kev nqhis thiab kab mob los ntawm kev ua tsis tiav.lub teb chaws cov qos yaj ywm vim qos yaj ywm blight. Ntau tshaj li ib puas xyoo thiab ib nrab xyoo tom qab, Boston tseem yog America lub nroog Irish feem ntau nrog 20.4% ntawm lub nroog cov pej xeem thov cov neeg Irish caj ces. Boston businessman thiab philanthropist Thomas J. Flatley thiab lwm tus tau pab $ 1 lab rau kev tsim lub cim nco txog, uas tau nthuav tawm thaum Lub Rau Hli 28, 1998. Woburn-based sculptor Robert Shure tus khub ntawm cov duab txav sawv cev rau kev mob siab thiab kev cia siab ntawm Ireland's Famine tiam.

Best Nearby Irish Pub: jm Curley, 21 Tuam Tsev Chaw

Nkauj Noog Hawj

Stop 6: Granary Burying Av

Qhov chaw: 117 Tremont Street. Los ntawm Boston Irish Famine Memorial, taug kev ob ntu sab hnub poob ntawm Txoj Kev Tsev Kawm Ntawv, ces tig sab laug mus rau Tremont Street. Lub Granary Burying Av tsis yog 0.1 mais ntawm sab xis.

Qhov tseem ceeb: Lub Granary Burying Av tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1660 thiab yog qhov chaw so nyob mus ib txhis rau cov luminaries zoo li Paul Revere thiab peb tus neeg kos npe ntawm Kev Tshaj Tawm Kev ywj pheej: Samuel Adams, Robert Kho Paine (los ntawm O'Neills ntawm Tyrone) thiab John Hancock (uas cov poj koob yawm txwv tuaj ntawm Newry hauv Northern Ireland). Cov neeg raug tsim txom ntawm 1770 Boston Massacre tseem raug cuam tshuam ntawm no, suav nrog Irishman Patrick Carr. Txawm hais tias Catholics tsis tuaj yeem muab faus rau hauv Granary Burying Ground, ntau tus Protestant Irish suav nrog xya tus tswv xeev Massachusetts James Sullivan thiab William Hall, thawj tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Charitable Irish Society,

Robert Gould ShawMemorial

Stop 7: Robert Gould Shaw Memorial

Qhov chaw: Northeast ces kaum ntawm Boston Common ntawm Beacon Hill thiab Park Street, ncaj qha hla ntawm Massachusetts State House. Los ntawm Granary Burying Ground, mus txuas ntxiv ntawm Tremont Street thiab tig uphill rau Park Street. Lub Shaw Memorial yuav ncaj qha rau ntawm koj sab laug thaum koj ntsib lub Xeev Lub Tsev nyob saum Park Street.

Significance: Renowned sculptor Augustus Saint-Gaudens yug hauv Dublin, Ireland, xyoo 1848 thiab tsiv mus rau Asmeskas thaum muaj rau lub hlis nrog nws txiv Fab Kis thiab niam Irish. Nco qab nyob rau hauv New England rau nrhiav tau lub Cornish Art Colony nyob rau hauv New Hampshire, qhov twg nws lub tsev tam sim no yog ib tug National Historic Site, Saint-Gaudens 'kev saib xyuas kom meej ua rau Robert Gould Shaw Memorial, uas nws zoo-tuned rau 14 xyoo, ib qho txawv txawv thiab. tsiv mus tribute rau Colonel Shaw thiab Massachusetts 54th Regiment: thawj African-American unit los tawm tsam rau lub Union nyob rau hauv lub Civil War.

Massachusetts State House

Stop 8: Massachusetts State House

Qhov chaw: Beacon thiab Park Streets.

Qhov tseem ceeb: Lub tsev nyob ruaj khov thiab cim hauv Massachusetts State House yog cov khoom muaj nqis vaj tse. venture sab hauv mus ncig xyuas, thiab ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov duab kos duab thiab cov khoom qub uas cuam tshuam nrog lub nroog Irish keeb kwm suav nrog:

• Ib qho zaub ntawm Irish chij hauv Memorial Hall uas nta cov chij keeb kwm siv los ntawm Irish Regiments hauv Asmeskas Kev Tsov Rog Tsov Rog;
• Ib daim ntawv teev npe rau Mary Kenney O'Sullivan, tus neeg ua haujlwm rau poj niam thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm txoj cai, nyob ze Doric Hall;
• Daim duab duab ntawm Irish-American Massachusetts tus thawj coj suav nrog James Sullivan, David I. Walsh, Maurice Tobin, Paul Dever thiab Edward King;
• Ib daim ntawv qhuas txog Jeremiah O'Brien, tus thawj coj hauv Massachusetts State Navy uas tau txib ib lub nkoj uas yeej thawj tub rog hauv Asmeskas Tsov Rog rau Kev ywj pheej los ntawm Great Britain; thiab
• Ib tug pej thuam ntawm Massachusetts-yug, Irish-American Thawj Tswj Hwm John F. Kennedy los ntawm sculptor Isabel McIlvain, uas yog nyob rau ntawm lub Xeev Tsev rau pem hauv ntej nyom ntawm Beacon Street.

Best Nearby Irish Pub: Emmets Irish Pub and Restaurant, 6 Beacon Street

Tub Rog thiab Sailors Monument

Stop 9: Tub Rog thiab Sailors Monument

Qhov chaw: Boston Common atop Flagstaff Hill. Los ntawm Massachusetts State House, taug kev txoj kab kab rov tav mus rau sab qab teb thiab sab hnub poob dhau ntawm lub tiaj ua si, thiab koj yuav pom 126-foot monument sawv siab ze ntawm Frog Pond.

Significance: Sculptor Martin Milmore tuaj txog hauv Boston los ntawm Sligo, Ireland, thaum muaj hnub nyoog 7 xyoo. Nws thiab nws cov kwv tij, James thiab Yauxej, koom tes los tsim Boston Common cov tub rog coob thiab Sailors Monument, mob siab rau xyoo 1877:

Rau cov txiv neej ntawm Boston

Leej twg tuag rau lawv lub tebchaws

Ntawm av thiab hiav txwv hauv kev ua tsov ua rog

Ua kom lub koom haum tag nrho

Kev ua qhev puas tsuaj Thiab tuav txoj cai lij choj"

Martin Milmore tuag tsuas yog rau xyootom qab thaum muaj hnub nyoog 38.

Ntau Irish Heritage Trail Sites ntawm Boston Common

Stop 10: Commodore John Barry Memorial

Qhov chaw: Boston Common, Tremont Street sab ze ntawm Chaw Saib Xyuas Neeg Qhua thiab hla txoj kev ntawm 141 Tremont Street.

Significance: "Leej Txiv ntawm American Navy" yug hauv Ireland. John Barry's heroism thaum lub sij hawm American Revolution tau overshadowed los ntawm cov dab neeg nyob ib ncig ntawm nws contemporaries, tab sis tus tub ntawm ib tug neeg ua liaj ua teb Irish tau nce los ntawm tus me nyuam tub mus rau Commodore ntawm tag nrho US fleet. Nws exploits-xws li yeej thawj zaug thiab zaum kawg kev sib ntaus sib tua nrog teb chaws Aas Kiv nyob rau hauv hiav txwv-yog tsim nyog nyeem txog yog hais tias koj xav nyob rau hauv naval keeb kwm.

Stop 11: Boston Massacre Memorial

Qhov chaw: Boston Common, Tremont Street sab, sab qab teb ntawm Commodore John Barry Memorial thiab sab hauv lub tiaj ua si.

Qhov tseem ceeb: Thaum cov tub rog Askiv tau qhib kev tua neeg ntawm cov neeg tsis ncaj ncees hauv xyoo 1770, qhov xwm txheej tau ntes los ntawm cov neeg nyiam ua yeeb yam raws li kev hu rau kev nqis tes ua. Peb tuag nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm Boston Massacre, thiab ob tug lwm tus-xws li Irishman Patrick Carr-tseem succumbed rau qhov txhab uas lawv txhawb nqa. Qhov chaw ntawm qhov kev tawm tsam tseem ceeb no yog nyob ntawm Txoj Kev Xeev ze ntawm Lub Xeev Lub Tsev Laus, tab sis ntawm Boston Common, koj yuav pom Boston Massacre Memorial, sculpted los ntawm Robert Kraus thiab muab siab rau xyoo 1888 rau cov txiv neej uas tuag.

Best Nearby Irish Pub: MJ O'Connor's, 27 Columbus Avenue

CentralBurying Av and Thomas Cass

Stop 12: Central Burying Av

Qhov chaw: Boston Common, Boylston Street sab. Los ntawm Boston Massacre Memorial, mus rau sab qab teb ntawm Tremont Street mus rau sab xis ntawm Boylston, thiab koj yuav pom lub rooj vag toj ntxas ntawm koj sab xis.

Qhov tseem ceeb: Poke ntawm lub qhov ntxa hauv qhov chaw faus keeb kwm no, thiab saib seb koj puas tuaj yeem pom lub pob zeb nrog tus ntoo khaub lig Celtic. Tsim los ntawm 1756, Boston Common lub toj ntxas yog qhov chaw uas "cov neeg txawv tebchaws" tau faus rau hauv cov hnub qub, suav nrog Irish Catholics thiab Freemasons, nrog rau British Redcoats uas tau tuag thaum Tsov Rog ntawm Bunker Hill. Ib qho ntawm ntau qhov tseem ceeb tau tso tseg rau ntawm no: Portrait artist extraordinaire Gilbert Stuart, uas ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv London, England, thiab Dublin, Ireland, los ntawm 1775 mus rau 1793 ua ntej rov qab mus rau America lub hom phiaj ntawm painting ib tug portrait ntawm lub fledgling lub teb chaws tus thawj tswj hwm. Stuart tus duab ntawm George Washington yog nyob rau hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas daim nqi ib duas.

Stop 13: Colonel Thomas Cass Pej Xeem

Qhov chaw: Boylston Street ntawm Boston Public Garden. Los ntawm Central Burying av, taug kev sab hnub poob ntawm Boylston Street, thiab koj yuav pom tus pej thuam ntawm koj sab xis.

Qhov tseem ceeb: Thomas Cass yug hauv Ireland xyoo 1821 thiab tsiv mus rau Boston nrog nws niam nws txiv. Xyoo 1861, nws tau raug tshem tawm los ntawm Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws John Albion Andrew los nrhiav thiab tswj hwm cov neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw Irish feem ntau: 9th Massachusetts Volunteers. Cas yuav muab qhov kawgkev txi rau nws lub teb chaws saws. Xyoo 1862, ntawm Kev Sib Tw ntawm Malvern Hill hauv Virginia, txog 166 tus txiv neej-ib nrab ntawm cov tub rog-tau raug mob lossis raug tua, thiab Cass raug mob tuag.

David I. Walsh thiab Maurice Tobin Statues

Tip: Nws yog me ntsis dhau 1.10-mais taug kev los ntawm Colonel Thomas Cass Pej thuam mus rau qhov chaw tom ntej ntawm Boston Irish Heritage Trail. Peb xaiv lub tsheb tavxij nres 14 thiab 15.

Stop 14: David I. Walsh Statue

Qhov chaw: Charles River Esplanade ze ntawm Hatch Plhaub, 21 David G Mugar Way. Yog tias koj taug kev Arthur Fiedler Footbridge hla Storrow Drive, nws yog thawj tus pej thuam uas koj yuav ntsib.

Qhov tseem ceeb: David I. Walsh yog Massachusetts thawj tus tswv xeev Irish Catholic thiab thawj Irish Catholic US senator. Tom qab ib lub sijhawm ua tus tswv xeev los ntawm 1914-1916, nws tau siv sijhawm ntau dua 20 xyoo los sawv cev rau lub xeev hauv Washington, DC. Tus mlom no los ntawm Joseph A. Coletti tau teeb tsa ntawm Charles River Esplanade hauv xyoo 1954. Cov ntawv sau, Non Sibi Sed Patriae, txhais tau tias: Tsis yog rau tus kheej, tab sis rau lub tebchaws.

Stop 15: Maurice Tobin Pej thuam

Qhov chaw: Txuas ntxiv mus taug kev mus rau Charles River thiab Hatch Plhaub, qhov chaw Boston Pops nto moo ua yeeb yam thaum Lub Xya Hli 4, thiab koj yuav pom tus pej thuam zoo nkauj ntawm Maurice Tobin.

Qhov tseem ceeb: Tus tub ntawm cov neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw los ntawm Clogheen, Ireland, Maurice Tobin tau tuav lub rooj zaum hauv xeev tus tsim cai lij choj hauv xyoo 1927 thaum muaj hnub nyoog 25, thiab nws tseem yog tus yau tshajtus neeg tau yeej ib txwm xaiv chaw ua haujlwm hauv Massachusetts. Raws li ib tug protégé ntawm James Michael Curley, nws swiped tus kav nroog los ntawm nws tus cob qhia nyob rau hauv 1937. Nws yeej Curley thib ob lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv 1941. Nyob rau hauv 1944, Tobin tau raug xaiv los ua tswv xeev ntawm Massachusetts, thiab tom qab tawm hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv 1947, nws ua hauj lwm ua Secretary of Labor. nyob rau hauv US Thawj Tswj Hwm Harry S. Truman. Tobin tuag xyoo 1953 thaum muaj 52 xyoos.

Patrick Collins Memorial

Stop 16: Patrick Collins Memorial

Qhov chaw: Txoj Kev Sib Koom Tes ntawm Clarendon thiab Dartmouth Streets. Los ntawm Charles River Esplanade, hla rov qab hla Storrow Tsav ntawm Arthur Fiedler Footbridge, tom qab ntawd taug kev ob ntu sab hnub poob ntawm Beacon Street, tig sab laug mus rau Clarendon Street thiab taug kev ob ntu mus rau Commonwe alth Avenue. Koj yuav pom lub cim nco txog ntawm Commonwe alth Avenue Mall, lub dav ntsuab uas hla nruab nrab ntawm Commonwe alth Avenue, thaum koj mus rau sab hnub poob mus rau Dartmouth Street.

Qhov tseem ceeb: Yug hauv Fermoy, Ireland, Boston tus thib ob tus kav nroog Irish tau nrov heev, nws yog thawj tus yeej txhua pawg ntseeg hauv kev xaiv tsa hauv nroog. Patrick Collins lub neej ntawm kev pabcuam pej xeem pib thaum nws raug xaiv los rau Massachusetts House of Representatives, uas nws tuav haujlwm txij xyoo 1868-1869. Los ntawm 1883 txog 1889, Massachusetts xa Collins mus rau Congress rau peb lub sijhawm sib law liag. Nws tau raug xaiv los ua Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws hauv xyoo 1901, thiab thaum nws tuag hauv chaw ua haujlwm hauv xyoo 1905, kev nthuav tawm ntawm cov nyiaj pub dawb me me los ntawm cov neeg tuaj koom tau nce $ 26,000 hauv ob peb hnub rau lub cim nco txog no los ntawm tus txiv thiab tus poj niam. Cov kws ua yeeb yam Henry thiab Theo Kitson.

Ob Irish Trail Highlights hauv Copley Square

Stop 17: John Singleton Copley Statue

Qhov chaw: Copley Square Park ntawm Boylston thiab Dartmouth Streets. Txuas ntxiv dhau Patrick Collins Memorial mus rau sab laug ntawm Dartmouth Street. Ntawm Boylston Street, tig sab laug, thiab koj yuav pom tus pej thuam hauv Copley Square.

Qhov tseem ceeb: Tus txiv neej uas muab nws lub npe rau Boston lub npe nrov Copley Square yug hauv Boston xyoo 1737 rau cov niam txiv Irish Richard Copley thiab Mary Singleton, uas tau qhuas los ntawm County Clare. Tom qab nws txiv tuag, Yauhas kawm pleev xim los ntawm nws niam tus txiv thib ob, kos duab Peter Pelham. Nws tau pleev xim rau nws thawj daim duab thaum muaj hnub nyoog 14 xyoos thiab tau mus piav qhia txog cov neeg tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Bostonians suav nrog Samuel Adams, Paul Revere thiab John Hancock. Copley Square Park tau muaj npe tom qab Asmeskas thawj thiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws portrait artist nyob rau hauv 1883, thiab nyob rau hauv 2002, tus pej thuam no los ntawm sculptor Lewis Cohen them tribute mus tas li rau Copley cov txuj ci.

Stop 18: Boston Public Library

Qhov chaw: 700 Boylston Street. Tig rov qab mus rau Dartmouth Street, thiab nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm Copley Square, koj yuav pom cov khoom vaj tsev zoo nkauj uas yog Boston Public Library.

Qhov tseem ceeb: Ua xyoo 1848, Boston Public Library yog thawj lub tsev qiv ntawv pub dawb hauv nroog hauv ntiaj teb thiab thawj lub tsev qiv ntawv tso cai rau cov neeg saib xyuas cov phau ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv. Architect extraordinaire Charles Follen McKimtsim qhov "Palace for the People," uas yog ib qho chaw khaws cia rau myriad archival thiab yees duab cov peev txheej ntsig txog lub nroog Irish keeb kwm: txhua yam los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntsig txog Irish Rebellion ntawm 1798 mus rau ib qho kev sau dav dav ntawm Irish ntawv suab paj nruag. Lub tsev qiv ntawv zoo nkauj facade yog sib npaug los ntawm nws cov ornate sab hauv. Sab hauv, nrhiav kev tawm tsam ntawm Hugh O'Brien, Boston thawj tus tswv nroog Irish, thiab tus kws sau paj huam yug hauv Irish John Boyle O'Reilly los ntawm sculptor John O'Donoghue. Dublin-yug sculptor Augustus Saint-Gaudens tau pab cov foob pob hluav taws saum McKim lub tsev nkag, thiab nws tus tij laug, Louis, tau kos tus tsov ntxhuav ntxaib zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv chav tsev.

Best Nearby Irish Pub: Solas, 710 Boylston Street

John Boyle O'Reilly Memorial

Stop 19: John Boyle O'Reilly Memorial

Qhov chaw: Hla ntawm Massachusetts Historical Society (1154 Boylston Street) ze ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm Boylston Street thiab Fenway.

Qhov tseem ceeb: John Boyle O'Reilly yog lub suab paj nruag thiab mob siab rau lub suab ntawm Boston's Irish cov pej xeem nyob rau hauv ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th. Raws li ib tug tub hluas, tus kws sau ntawv yug hauv tebchaws Ireland raug xa mus rau hauv tsev lojcuj hauv West Australia rau nws txoj kev koom tes nrog Irish Republican Brotherhood. Xyoo 1869, O'Reilly tau khiav tawm mus rau Tebchaws Meskas, thiab tom qab nws nyob hauv Boston cov neeg Irish Charlestown feem ntau, nws tau pib ua haujlwm ntawm The Pilot: America cov ntawv xov xwm qub tshaj plaws Catholic. Nws tau mus ua tus sau ntawv tus editor thiab tus cwj mem uas nrovpaj huam. Ua tiav xyoo 1896, Boston's Memorial rau John Boyle O'Reilly nta ob daim duab puab los ntawm Daniel Chester Fab Kis. Nyob rau sab nraud ntawm lub bust ntawm tus kws sau paj lug, peb daim duab sawv cev Erin (Ireland) flanked los ntawm Patriotism thiab paj huam.

Best Nearby Irish Pub: Dillon's, 955 Boylston Street

Fenway Park

Stop 20: Fenway Park

Qhov chaw: Yawkey Way ntawm Brookline Avenue. Los ntawm John Boyle O'Reilly Memorial, mus txuas ntxiv mus rau sab hnub poob ntawm Boylston Street li ib nrab mais mus rau sab xis ntawm Yawkey Way.

Significance: Fenway Park, lub tsev ntawm Major League Baseball's Boston Red Sox, tau tsim tsa thaum lub caij ntuj no ntawm 1911-1912 los ntawm Irish neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw Charles E. Logue lub tuam txhab tsim. Lub chaw ntau pob iconic yog qhov qub tshaj plaws uas muaj sia nyob ballpark hauv Asmeskas: ua pov thawj rau Irish craftsmanship. Tours ntawm Fenway Park yog ib qho kev xaiv txhua xyoo, tab sis yog tias koj tuaj yeem: Tau txais daim pib mus rau Red Sox game!

Best Nearby Irish Pub: The Lansdowne Pub, 9 Lansdowne Street