8 Yuav tsum mus ntsib Islands tuaj hauv Galapagos

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 03:11

Lub Galapagos yog ib qho yuav luag mythical archipelago ntau tshaj 600 mais ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Ecuador lub teb chaws loj. Lub 21 Islands tuaj ntawm ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg tau nthuav dav tshaj 17,000 square mais hla dej hiav txwv Pacific thiab yog tsev rau qee yam tsiaj qus uas tsis tshua muaj nyob hauv ntiaj teb. Nyob ntawm seb cov kob twg koj tuaj xyuas hauv UNESCO World Heritage Site thiab tiv thaiv lub tiaj ua si, koj yuav pom Galapagos tortoises, blue-footed boobies, marine iguanas, thiab Darwin's finches. Muaj roaming penguins, frolicking hiav txwv tsov ntxhuav, wandering crabs, yoj albatross, hammerhead sharks, thiab hiav txwv vaub kib - tag nrho cov uas zoo li unfazed los ntawm tib neeg tuaj xyuas. Galapagos Islands yog qhov chaw zoo li tsis muaj lwm qhov hauv ntiaj teb, thiab yooj yim mus ntsib nrog cov neeg ncig xyuas xws li lub tuam txhab nkoj nkoj Latin Trails thiab cov nkoj loj dua li National Geographic Endeavor II. Ob leeg muaj ntau yam itineraries (14 ntawm cov Islands tuaj tuaj xyuas), tab sis xaiv qhov twg? Phau ntawv qhia ua ke no qhia txog cov Islands tuaj Galapagos sab saum toj thiab cov yam ntxwv uas lawv paub, yog li koj tuaj yeem xaiv yam koj xav pom thiab ua li cas zoo tshaj plaws. Txawm koj txiav txim siab, npaj txhij mus rau pem teb.

Floreana Island

Ntawm 67 square mais, Floreana yog ib lub tebchaws loj tshaj plaws ntawm Galapagos, thiab ib qho ntawm ob peb tus uas Charles Darwin tau nqis tes ua. Nws nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub archipelago thiab paub zoo tshaj plaws rau nws Post Office Bay, pub dawb "kev pabcuam xa ntawv" uas tsis tas yuav muaj nyiaj muas, tsuas yog cov neeg taug kev txaus siab nqa thiab tawm cov ntawv xa ntawv thiab ntawv. Whalers tau pib qhov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb hauv lub xyoo pua 19th, thiab nws tseem niaj hnub no. Cia li tso ib daim ntawv xa tuaj, tom qab ntawd txheeb xyuas cov pawg uas twb muaj lawm ntawm tes kom pom tias muaj qee qhov koj tuaj yeem xa mus rau lawv cov neeg tau txais kev pab hauv koj lub nroog lossis xeev. Nws yog ib qho qub tsev kawm ntawv xa ntawv uas qhov kev tos yog ib feem ntawm kev lom zem. Floreana tseem yog lub tsev rau Cormorant Point, qhov chaw zoo rau pom liab flamingo thiab taug kev yooj yim los ntawm cov kob ntsuab xuab zeb puam-tsim los ntawm olivine crystals sib xyaw rau hauv cov xuab zeb-qhov twg koj yuav pom zes hiav txwv vaub kib, lazing hiav txwv tsov ntxhuav, sally lightfoot. roob ris tawg ntho rau saum pob zeb volcanic, thiab rays ua luam dej hauv cov dej ntiav.

Floreana yog qhov chaw ntawm "Lub Galapagos Txoj Haujlwm," keeb kwm keeb kwm hais txog qhov tseeb-kev ua txhaum dab neeg uas tshwm sim hauv xyoo 1930 uas cuam tshuam nrog cov neeg nyob sab Europe. Saib nws ua ntej mus ntsib muab cov kob tshiab twist.

Santa Cruz Island

Ntawm 381 square mais, Santa Cruz (tsis txhob yuam kev rau qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm Channel Islands) yog lub kob thib ob loj tshaj plaws hauv Galapagos. Nws yog ib tug central kob nrog ib tug sprawling dormant volcano uas yog lub tsev rau lubCharles Darwin Chaw Tshawb Nrhiav Chaw Nyob qhov twg koj yuav pom ntau xyoo tsim nyog ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb txog cov Islands tuaj, nrog rau kev sau keeb kwm keeb kwm qhia txog cov archipelago cov biodiversity sheer. Santa Cruz's Puerto Ayora yog lub nroog loj tshaj plaws ntawm Galapagos, nrog cov pej xeem ntawm 12,000 (feem ntau ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv Islands tuaj). Ntawm no, koj yuav pom cov tsev so, tsev noj mov, cafes, thiab tuav, thiab ntau qhov chaw ncig tebchaws rau cov kob hnub mus ncig, thiab nws tsuas yog 1.5-mais taug kev mus rau Tortuga Bay-qhov zoo nkauj dawb xuab zeb puam nrog ib qho kev sib cais rau kev ua luam dej. lub tuam txhab ntawm white tip reef sharks. Thaum nyob rau hauv cov kob, tsis txhob nco Dragon Hill, 2-mais ncig ncig mus ncig ua si uas ua rau yav dhau los cacti hav zoov mus rau lub npe hu ua aptly hu ua centerpiece, lub toj uas tau them rau hauv cov neeg nyob hauv thaj av iguanas, thiab uas kuj ua rau pom zoo rau pom flamingos hauv. lub pas dej ntsev nyob ze. Kuj tseem muaj cov raj xa dej hauv av uas koj tuaj yeem taug kev, thiab El Chato Tortoise Reserve-qhov chaw zoo rau pom tortoises loj (qee 100 xyoo thiab suav) hauv lawv qhov chaw nyob.

Genovesa Island

Thaum lub pob xiav-ko taw boobies yog daim npav hu xov tooj Galapagos, liab-ko taw boobies kuj yog cov kob tseem ceeb-thiab ib qho uas koj tau lees paub pom ntawm Genovesa, ib qho chaw tsis muaj neeg nyob 5-square-mais kob nyob rau hauv lub archipelago. sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj uas zoo li tus nees nees. Qhov tsawg tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov booby hom (Nazca boobies yog ib hom kob thib peb), liab-ko taw boobies yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws pom zes nyob rau hauv cov kob cov ntoo thiab bushes.(tsis zoo li xiav-footed boobies, uas feem ntau zes ntawm cov kob pob zeb uas cov nroj tsuag tsis tshua muaj). Genovesa cov noog coob heev tau txais nws lub npe menyuam yaus "Bird Island." Muaj ob qho tib si liab-ko taw thiab Nazca boobies, nrog rau Darwin's finches, swallow-tailed gulls, thiab frigate noog-dub-feathered, nuv-billed seabird uas cov txiv neej muaj lub caj pas liab lub hnab uas lawv ua kom lub zais pa zoo li nyiam. cov poj niam. Genovesa tseem yog lub tsev rau lub me me marine iguana nyob rau hauv cov Islands tuaj, thiab nws cov as-ham-nplua nuj dej nyiam ntau hammerhead sharks.

Isabela Island

Isle Isabela nyob deb thiab deb ntawm Galapagos cov kob loj tshaj plaws, 1, 771-square-mais sib xyaw ntawm cov teb qhib lava thiab, ntawm qhov siab siab dua, hav zoov liab mangrove uas yog tsim los ntawm tsib tus tub hluas (thiab tseem ua haujlwm.) volcanoes. Nws yog lub tsev rau Puerto Villamil, lub zos chaw nres nkoj nyob deb nroog nrog cov pej xeem ntawm 2, 200, nrog rau Flamingos Lake, qhov chaw koj yuav pom cov flamingos liab ntau dua li lwm qhov ntawm cov Islands tuaj.

Isabela's Moreno Point yog qhov chaw zoo rau kev pom penguin, thiab nws qhov chaw Arnaldo Tupiza Breeding Center yug tag nrho tsib hom ntawm cov vaub loj loj uas nyob hauv cov kob. Lawv txhua tus siv sijhawm kwv yees li 6 xyoo ntawm no ua ntej rov qab mus rau cov tsiaj qus, thiab lub chaw muab lub sijhawm zoo los saib lawv ze ntawm txoj kev taug kev uas tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm nws thaj chaw. Thaum nyob hauv cov kob, them mus rau Phab Ntsa Tears, phab ntsa siab 65 ko taw ua los ntawm cov neeg raug kaw uas yog ib feem ntawmraug nplua colony ntawm no xyoo tom qab WWII. Nws yog keeb kwm ntawm cov kob uas tsawg tus neeg paub txog.

Fernandina Island

Fernandina Island yog qhov thib peb loj tshaj plaws ntawm Galapagos kob-ib lub roob hluav taws kub hnyiab uas tau hloov mus tas li nrog cov teb chaws lava tshiab thiab puas tau. Nws kuj tseem yog cov kob yau tshaj plaws thiab sab hnub poob tshaj plaws hauv cov koog pov txwv, tab sis tsim nyog mus ntsib nws cov pristineness thiab cov tsiaj qus: ntawm no koj yuav pom cov penguins tsis yooj yim, cov pejxeem coob ntawm flightless cormorants nyob rau hauv cov Islands tuaj, thiab cov iguanas loj tshaj plaws. Fernandina kuj boasts ib tug tiag tiag nthuav tej yam me me hav zoov uas yog evolved tsis muaj av, thiab tseem yog Galapagos 'feem ntau volcanically active kob-ib qho tsis muaj hom qhia. Yeej, Fernandina Island yog nyob rau hauv ib pab koomtes ntawm nws tus kheej.

Cov kob Punta Espinoza nta ib qho ntawm cov dej hiav txwv loj tshaj plaws hauv iguana nyob hauv Galapagos, feem ntau pom lounging nrog (thiab sib xyaw nrog) qhov chaw cov pob zeb dub lava. Qhov chaw nkag tshiab tshiab rau cov neeg tuaj saib rau Galapagos National Park yog Fernandina's Mangle Point, qhov chaw snorkeling uas koj tuaj yeem ua luam dej nrog cov tsov ntxhuav hauv hiav txwv, inquisitive penguins, marine iguanas, thiab ntau dua.

South Plaza Island

Cov kob me me no ntim qee cov nroj tsuag zoo nkauj rau hauv nws qhov chaw me me 0.08-square mais, thiab ua ke nrog cov tsiaj qus xws li nqos-tailed gulls, daj warblers, thiab hiav txwv tsov ntxhuav, nws yog Instagrammer tus npau suav. Nyob ntawm lub caij nyoog,South Plaza lub sesuvium-npog toj roob hauv pes tuaj yeem tig los ntawm ntsuab ntsuab mus rau ci liab, txiv kab ntxwv, thiab ntshav hauv lub hlis qhuav. Prickly pear cacti pop tuaj ntawm no thiab muaj nyob thoob plaws toj roob hauv pes, qhov twg tsis tshua muaj tsiaj ntawm hybrid av thiab marine iguanas nyob.

North Seymour Island

Raws li cov pob khaus xiav ko taw tsis lom zem txaus hauv qhov tsos, lawv txoj kev sib tw sib tw yog ib qho rau cov hnub nyoog. Tsis muaj qhov chaw zoo dua los ntes qhov kev ua tau zoo dua li North Seymour Island, ib lub kob me me uas tsis muaj neeg nyob sab qaum teb ntawm B altra Island (tsev mus rau lub tshav dav hlau lag luam nrog kev ya davhlau los ntawm Ecuador's Guayaquil thiab lub nroog Quito) uas yog lub npe hu ua birder lub vaj kaj siab. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom swallow-tailed gulls, tropicbirds, thiab Nazca boobies, nrog rau qhov muag pom cov noog frigate zes hauv cov ntoo txhua xyoo. Av iguanas (qhia los ntawm cov neeg nyob sib ze B alta) thiab hiav txwv tsov ntxhuav kuj nyob ntawm no, thiab hiav txwv lub neej-xws li tsov sharks, Galapagos sharks, hiav txwv vaub kib, thiab manta rays-sau nws cov dej nyob ib puag ncig, ua rau lawv qhov chaw kub rau divers thiab snorkelers.

Española Island

Cov kob yav qab teb tshaj plaws hauv Galapagos thiab ib qho ntawm nws qhov qub tshaj plaws- kwv yees tias muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 4 lab xyoo-Española yog lub chaw tsiaj qus. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ntawm Suarez Point, txoj kev uas pib ntawm lub teeb me me thiab feem ntau hla hiav txwv tsov ntxhuav (txog cov uas koj yuav pom hauv California), Nazca boobies, xiav-ko taw boobies, Darwin's finches, thiab nqos-tailed gulls entxoj kev mus rau lub tshuab nqus tsev uas tuaj yeem txau dej mus txog 100 ko taw hauv huab cua. Cov kob muaj qee cov tsiaj qus txias heev: suav nrog nws "Christmas iguanas," uas tig liab thiab ntsuab thaum lub caij sib tw; thiab cov albatross yoj, ib hom tsiaj tsis tshua muaj nyob rau hauv cov Islands tuaj thiab kaum tawm txhiab tus uas yug hauv Española thaum lub Peb Hlis thiab Lub Ib Hlis, ua lawv tus kheej elaborate (thiab kos-tawm) mating ritual, uas feem ntau suav nrog ntau honking, beak- fencing, thiab bowing. Lawv wobbly take-offs, uas ua rau lub dav hlau graceful, thiab loj tis-spans, kuj zoo kawg pom.

Yog tias so ntawm lub puam ntawm ib sab ntawm cov tsov ntxhuav pw tsaug zog yog qhov koj nrawm dua, cov kob dawb xuab zeb Gardener Bay yog koj qhov chaw.