15 Sab Qab Teb Indian Tuam Tsev nrog Amazing Architecture

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 03:11

Thaum nws los txog rau cov tuam tsev nyob rau sab qab teb Is Nrias teb, lub xeev Tamil Nadu muaj zog nrog nws cov duab qub qub Dravidian uas feem ntau muaj cov duab puab ci ntsa iab ntawm lawv cov gopuram (ntauwd). Cov tuam tsev no, uas qhia txog qee lub tuam tsev zoo tshaj plaws hauv Is Nrias teb, yog cov pob txha ntawm Tamil kab lis kev cai. Ntawm no yog qhov chaw mus nrhiav cov tuam tsev zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv South India. Ntau qhov chaw no muaj ntau tshaj li ib lub tuam tsev xwb, yog li saib ncig.

Madurai, Tamil Nadu

Ancient Madurai hauv Tamil Nadu yog lub tsev rau lub tuam tsev zoo tshaj plaws thiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv South Is Nrias teb-lub tuam tsev Meenakshi. Yog tias koj tsuas pom ib lub tuam tsev South Indian, lub tuam tsev no yuav tsum yog nws. Lub tuam tsev complex npog 15 daim av, thiab muaj 4, 500 ncej thiab 12 yees - nws loj heev! Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm txhua qhov yog nws cov duab puab. Lub 12-hnub Chithirai Festival, muaj kev ua koob tsheej hnub qub ntawm lub tuam tsev tus vajtswv thiab tus vajtswv poj niam, tau tuav hauv Madurai thaum lub Plaub Hlis txhua xyoo.

Thanjavur (Tanjore), Tamil Nadu

Thanjavur tshwm simlub zog ntawm Tamil kab lis kev cai nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 11th, nrog Chola huab tais Raja Raja kuv nyob rau hauv lub helm. Cov Cholas muaj zog tau tsim ntau dua 70 lub tuam tsev hauv Thanjavur, nrog rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog lub tuam tsev Brihadeswara (lub npe hu ua Lub Tuam Tsev Loj). Lub tuam tsev no yog ib qho ntawm peb lub Tuam Tsev Zoo Tshaj Plaws Chola tau teev npe raws li UNESCO World Heritage site. Nws hloov 1,000 xyoo nyob rau hauv 2010, kuj ua rau nws yog ib lub tuam tsev qub tshaj plaws rau Tswv Shiva hauv Is Nrias teb. Tsim los ntawm pob zeb nkaus xwb, nws lub dome nce mus txog 60 meters, thiab txoj kev ncig ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj yog adorned nrog Chola frescoes.

Kumbakonam thiab Gangaikonda Cholapuram, Tamil Nadu

Koj yuav pom lwm ob lub Tuam Tsev Teev Ntuj Nyob Zoo Chola ntawm UNESCO ntawm Gangaikonda Cholapuram thiab Kumbakonam, txog ib teev sab qaum teb ntawm Thanjavur. Lub tuam tsev huab tais ntawm Gangaikonda Cholapuram tau tsim tsis ntev tom qab Thanjavur lub Tuam Tsev Loj nyob rau xyoo pua 11th, thaum Rajendra Chola kuv tau tsiv lub nroog Chola nyob rau hauv kev ua koob tsheej yeej. Nws tus qauv tsim zoo ib yam li lub Tuam Tsev Loj tab sis ntawm qhov qis dua, thiab nws muaj lub pob zeb loj heev Nandi (bull). Tsuas yog sab hnub poob ntawm Kumbakonam, ntawm Darasuram, lub tuam tsev xyoo pua 12th Airavatesvara yog qhov tshwj xeeb rau nws cov kos duab thiab cov pob zeb zoo nkauj intricate carvings. Kumbakonam muaj ntau lub tuam tsev thiab yog qhov chaw zoo heev rau lub tuam tsev hopping! Yog tias koj tsuas muaj sijhawm pom ob peb zaug xwb, lub tuam tsev Sarangapani xyoo pua 13th (raug muab rau tus Tswv Vishnu) yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, nrog rau lub thaj neeb nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub tsheb nees.

Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu

Popularly hu ua "Lub Nroog ntawm Ib Txhiab Tuam Tsev", Kanchipuram tsis yog nto moo rau nws cov kab saris tshwj xeeb. Nyob ib ncig ntawm ob teev sab hnub poob ntawm Chennai, ntawm txoj kev loj rau Bangalore, nws yog ib lub peev ntawm Pallava dynasty. Niaj hnub no, tsuas yog 100 lub tuam tsev tseem nyob, ntau ntawm lawv muaj qhov zoo nkauj architectural. Kev sib txawv ntawm cov tuam tsev tshwj xeeb yog qhov tseem ceeb. Muaj ob lub tuam tsev Shiva thiab Vishnu, ua los ntawm ntau tus thawj coj (cov vaj ntxwv Cholas, Vijayanagar, Muslims, thiab Askiv kuj tau txiav txim rau qhov no ntawm Tamil Nadu) uas txhua tus tsim kho kom zoo nkauj.

Rameshwaram, Tamil Nadu

Qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm lub tuam tsev Ramanathaswamy hauv Rameshwaram yog nws txoj hauv kev xav tsis thoob, suav tias yog qhov ntev tshaj plaws hauv Is Nrias teb, nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig. Qhov seemingly kawg kab ntawm carved ncej muaj ib tug mesmerizing pleev xim rau qab nthab. Lub tuam tsev nyob tsuas yog 100 meters los ntawm hiav txwv (Agni Theertham) thiab cov neeg taug kev mus da dej ua ntej, ua ntej mus rau hauv lub tuam tsev thiab da dej hauv nws 22 qhov dej. Cov dej suav hais tias yog dawb huv thiab huv huv rau lub siab thiab lub cev. Rameshwaram, nyob rau ntawm ib lub koog me me ntawm qhov kawg ntawm Indian Peninsula, tuav ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb hauv Hindu mythology vim nws yog qhov chaw uas Tswv Ram ua tus choj hla hiav txwv kom cawm Sita los ntawm cov dab ntxwg nyoog Ravan, hauv Sri Lanka.

Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu

Chidambaram tawm ntawm txoj kev ncig tebchaws thiab cov neeg feem ntau mus rau ntawd mus xyuas nws Natarajlub tuam tsev, mob siab rau tus Tswv Shiva ua lub cosmic seev cev. Lub tuam tsev qub qub no txawv txawv heev vim nws ua raws li Vedic rituals, teeb tsa los ntawm sage Patanjali, tsis zoo li lwm lub tuam tsev Shiva hauv Tamil Nadu uas nws cov kev cai dab qhuas yog raws li Sanskrit vaj lug kub. Lub Vedic rituals yog nyob rau hauv hluav taws, thiab yagna (hluav taws txi) yog ua txhua txhua sawv ntxov raws li ib feem ntawm lub puja nyob rau hauv lub Kanaka Sabha (Golden Hall). Tsis yog Hindus pom tau. Mus txog thaum 8.00 teev sawv ntxov Cov pov thawj hauv lub tuam tsev, hu ua Podu Dikshitars, tau hais tias raug coj los ntawm tus Tswv Shiva lub tsev los ntawm Patanjali nws tus kheej! Pichavaram mangroves nyob ze ua rau kev lom zem sab nraud.

Tiruvannamalai, Tamil Nadu

Arunachaleswar lub tuam tsev zaum ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm Mount Arunachala dawb huv hauv Tiruvannamalai, txog plaub teev sab hnub poob ntawm Chennai. Nws yog lwm lub tuam tsev loj, muaj cuaj lub tsev thiab peb lub tshav puam sab hauv. Tswv Shiva yog pe hawm nyob rau ntawd raws li lub ntsiab ntawm hluav taws. Pilgrims tuaj rau lub nroog txhua lub hli mus taug kev ncig lub roob. Ntau lub tsev teev ntuj thiab sadhus (Hindu cov txiv neej dawb huv) tuaj yeem pom nyob hauv txoj kev. Ib xyoos ib zaug, thaum lub sij hawm Karthikai Deepam Festival nyob rau lub hli tag nrho ntawm lub Kaum Ib Hlis thiab Kaum Ob Hlis, hluav taws kub loj tau teeb rau saum lub roob thiab blazes rau hnub. Lub nroog dawb huv no muaj lub zog ntawm sab ntsuj plig muaj zog txog nws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qee qhov ntawm lub qhov tsua xav pom nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub roob.

Tiruchirappalli (Trichy), Tamil Nadu

Tiruchirappalli, lossis TrichyRaws li nws tau hu tsis raug cai, yog lub tsev rau lub tuam tsev loj tshaj plaws hauv Is Nrias teb - lub tuam tsev Sri Ranganathaswamy ntawm Srirangam Island. Nws tau mob siab rau daim ntawv reclining ntawm tus Tswv Vishnu, txawm hais tias tsuas yog Hindus tau tso cai nyob rau hauv lub sanctum sab hauv kom pom nws. Lub tuam tsev zoo kawg li no rov qab 2,000 xyoo rau thaum ntxov Chola-era hauv Tamil Nadu. Nws nyob ib tug mammoth 156 daim av thiab muaj 21 gopuram (ntauwd). Lub tuam tsev loj, uas siab tshaj 73 meters, yog lub tuam tsev siab tshaj plaws thib ob hauv Asia. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob hnov qab txog Pob Zeb Fort Tuam Tsev Complex, ua nyob rau hauv zoo nkauj style ntawm lub pob zeb outcrop saum lub nroog. Raws li qhov xav tau, nws muaj peev xwm ua kom pom panoramic. Lub complex muaj peb lub tuam tsev Hindu thiab ib lub fort. Cov tuam tsev qub tshaj plaws tau raug txiav rau sab ntawm pob zeb los ntawm Pallava huab tais Mahendravarman I nyob rau xyoo pua 6th. Nyeem ntxiv txog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua hauv Tiruchirappalli.

Belur, Karnataka

Ib qhov chaw sab saum toj mus xyuas hauv Karnataka, Belur yog lub tsev zoo kawg nkaus rau xyoo pua 12th Chennakeshava lub tuam tsev, tsim los ntawm Hoysala dynasty los ua kev nco txog lawv txoj kev yeej ntawm Cholas thiab mob siab rau tus Tswv Vishnu. Nws siv sijhawm ntev li 103 xyoo los ua kom tiav thiab tau dai nrog qee qhov ntawm Is Nrias teb cov duab puab zoo nkauj tshaj plaws. Koj yuav pom ntau lub tuam tsev uas koom nrog Hoysala Empire hauv Belur, raws li lawv lub peev nyob rau ntawd ua ntej nws poob los ntawm Mughal nres nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 14th.

Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh

Nrov heev nrog pilgrims, lubLub tuam tsev loj tshaj plaws ntawm Tswv Venkateswara (Tus Tswv Vishnu) yog nyob saum Tirupati nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Andhra Pradesh. Cov uas muaj peev xwm taug tau 4,000 kauj ruam nce toj mus rau lub tuam tsev, uas yuav siv sij hawm ob mus rau plaub teev. Txwv tsis pub, nws yooj yim dua los ntawm tsheb npav. Lub tuam tsev yog ib qho ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib tshaj plaws thiab nplua nuj tshaj plaws hauv Is Nrias teb, raws li pom tau los ntawm nws lub dome kub-plated. Nws yog patronized los ntawm tag nrho cov ntau yam rulers thiab vaj nyob rau hauv lub xyoo. Nyob rau lub sijhawm tsis ntev los no, cov hnub qub Bollywood Abhishek Bachchan thiab Aishwarya Rai tau thov Vajtswv ntawm lub tuam tsev tom qab lawv txoj kev sib yuav xyoo 2007. Nco ntsoov tias muaj ntau qhov kev sib tw thaum mus xyuas lub Tuam Tsev Tirupati, suav nrog cov neeg coob coob, ua rau nws haum rau cov neeg taug kev loj xwb.

Pattadakal, Karnataka

Pab Pawg ntawm Monuments ntawm Pattadakal yog ib qho ntawm Is Nrias teb cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntiaj teb UNESCO tsawg. Nws muaj cuaj lub tuam tsev Hindu thiab Jain sanctuary, surrounded los ntawm ntau lub thaj neeb me me. Dab tsi yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws txog nws yog kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm Dravidian (sab qab teb) thiab Nagara (sab qaum teb) cov qauv ntawm lub tuam tsev architecture. Lub tuam tsev zoo tshaj plaws yog lub tuam tsev Virupaksha, ua nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 8th los ntawm huab tais Lokamahadevi ntawm Chalukya dynasty los ua kev nco txog nws tus txiv txoj kev yeej ntawm Pallavas ntawm Kanchipuram hauv Tamil Nadu. Nws sab hauv yog them nrog zoo nkauj carvings thiab sculptures, nrog rau ntu ntawm Ramayana thiab Bhagavad Gita.

Aihole, Karnataka

Tsis deb ntawm Pattadakal, qub Chalukya peevAihole muaj ntau tshaj 100 lub tuam tsev. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tau tsim ntau yam ua ntej ntawm Pattadakal, thiab lawv cov qauv tsim tau suav tias yog kev sim thiab tsis ua kom zoo. Lub Tuam Tsev Durga Complex yog qhov chaw focal. Nws muaj 12 lub tuam tsev Hindu hnub rov qab mus rau 6th-8th centuries. Lwm qhov tseem ceeb yog lub xyoo pua 6th Ravana Phadi lub qhov tsua lub tuam tsev, nce toj ntawm lub Tuam Tsev Durga Complex. Nws nta cov duab puab loj thiab xav tias yog qhov ntxov tshaj plaws ntawm Badami Chalukyas. Pattadakal thiab Aihole tuaj yeem tuaj xyuas ntawm ib sab mus los ntawm Hampi.

Pudukottai, Tamil Nadu

Off-the-tua-khiav, keeb kwm Kudumiyanmalai Tuam Tsev Complex yog nyob ib ncig ntawm lub roob liab qab granite ze Pudukottai, me ntsis dhau ib teev sab qab teb ntawm ob teev sab qaum teb ntawm Tiruchirappalli. Ob lub tuam tsev tseem ceeb yog lub tuam tsev qub pob zeb hlais hauv zos hu ua Melakkoil thiab lub tuam tsev loj Sikkanathaswamy tau mob siab rau Tswv Shiva. Lub tsev tau tsim nyob rau hauv theem los ntawm ntau tus thawj coj los ntawm Cholas mus rau Nayaks thiab yog adorned nrog sculptures. Ntau tshaj 100 daim ntawv sau tuaj yeem pom ntawm phab ntsa ntawm cov tuam tsev. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog lub xyoo pua 7th suab paj nruag inscription engraved rau hauv lub pob zeb nyob rau sab ntawm lub qhov tsua lub tuam tsev. Nws tau lees paub tias yog ib qho ntawm qhov muaj sia nyob ntxov tshaj plaws ntawm Indian suab paj nruag sau thiab tshaj tawm cov ntawv sau ntawm Carnatic music.

Vellore, Tamil Nadu

Koj tsis paub xyov tau hnov lub Tuam Tsev Golden hauv Amritsar tab sis koj puas paub tias muaj lub tuam tsev kub hauv Tamil Nadu thiab? Qhov noLub tuam tsev dazzling niaj hnub no tau tsim los ntawm ib lub koom haum ntawm sab ntsuj plig coj los ntawm Sri Sakthi Amma (tseem hu ua Narayani Amma) thiab ua tiav xyoo 2007. Nws tau hais tias yog tib lub tuam tsev hauv ntiaj teb uas tau them tag nrho hauv kub - tag nrho 1,500 kilograms. ntawm nws! Txawm tias tus vajtswv, vajtswv poj niam Mahalakshmi, yog adorned nrog kub thiab pob zeb diamond jewellery. Lub tuam tsev raug plated nrog kub kom nyiam cov neeg tuaj saib thiab muab cov lus qhia txog kev txawj ntse ntawm sab ntsuj plig, uas tau sau rau ntawm txoj kev ntev uas coj mus rau lub tuam tsev nkag.

Lepakshi, Andhra Pradesh

Lub zos me me ntawm Lepakshi, hauv Anantapur koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm sab qab teb Andhra Pradesh, tuaj yeem tuaj yeem mus ncig ua si hnub kaj siab lug los ntawm Bangalore hauv Karnataka. Nws yog nto moo rau nws Vijayanagar style ntawm architecture, tshwj xeeb yog lub tuam tsev Veerabhadra uas hnub rov qab mus rau lub xyoo pua 16h. Cov yam ntxwv muaj xws li lub pob zeb pob zeb loj loj Nandi (bull) tus pej thuam, tus ncej txawv txawv uas dai ntawm lub tuam tsev lub ru tsev, thiab qee qhov zoo tshaj plaws paintings ntawm Vijayanagar vaj. Kuj tseem muaj tus pej thuam Ganesh tau muab tso rau hauv pob zeb, thiab pob zeb Naga (nab) chaw nkaum lub tuam tsev dub granite s hivalingam (tus sawv cev ntawm Tswv Shiva).