Notre Dame Cathedral Facts & Paub meej: Cov ntsiab lus pom

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 03:21

Notre-Dame Cathedral hauv Paris yog nto moo rau nws txoj kev zoo nkauj Gothic-style tsim thiab rau nws qhov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj thiab kev sib haum xeeb. Nyob rau thawj zaug, ntau cov ntsiab lus me me yog qhov yooj yim tsis nco qab, yog li ntawm no yog cov lus qhia los pab koj tsom koj qhov kev mus ntsib, nkag siab txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm Gothic architecture, thiab

Lub Facade

Notre Dame lub cim façade tau lees paub thoob plaws ntiaj teb, vim nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo suav tsis txheeb thiab daim ntawv qhia kev mus ncig. Yog vim li cas rau qhov no: lub façade qhia txog kev sib haum xeeb ntawm kev tsim, thiab sawv cev rau ib theem ntawm cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws craftsmanship uas tej zaum tsis muaj nyob rau hauv niaj hnub architecture.

Los ntawm Notre Dame lub plaza loj, tsim los ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse thiab tus tswv nroog Georges-Eugène Haussmann nyob rau xyoo 19th, koj tuaj yeem tau txais qhov zoo nkauj ntawm lub ntsej muag peb daim duab zoo nkauj zoo nkauj heev. Txawm hais tias lub portals tau xeeb nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 13th, feem ntau ntawm cov statuary thiab carvings raug rhuav tshem thiab tom qab replicated.

Tsis tas li, nco ntsoov tias cov portals tsis yog qhov sib luag. Zoo meej symmetry tsis yog ib txwm suav hais tias tseem ceeb los ntawm cov kws tsim vaj tsev medieval.

Sab laug-sab Portal ntawm tus nkauj xwbqhia txog lub neej ntawm tus nkauj xwb Mary, nrog rau qhov xwm txheej coronation thiab ib qhoastrological daim ntawv qhia hnub.

Lub hauv paus portal qhia txog Kev Txiav Txim Kawghauv hom ntsug triptych. Thawj thiab ob lub vaj huam sib luag qhia txog kev sawv hauv qhov tuag rov qab los, kev txiav txim, Tswv Yexus, thiab cov thwj tim. Tswv Yexus kav lub chaw.

Lub Portal ntawm Saint-Anne nyob rau sab xis nta Notre Dame tus qub thiab zoo tshaj plaws muaj sia nyob statuary (12th caug xyoo) thiab piav txog Virgin Mary zaum saum lub zwm txwv, tus me nyuam Khetos hauv nws txhais npab.

Saum lub portals yog lub chaw ua vajntxwv, muaj 28 tus mlom ntawm cov vajntxwv ntawm cov Yixayee. Cov pej thuam yog replicas: lub hauv paus tau decapitated thaum lub sij hawm lub kiv puag ncig thiab tuaj yeem pom ntawm Medieval Museum nyob ze ntawm Hôtel de Cluny.

Kauj ruam rov qab thiab kho koj ob lub qhov muag ntawm sab nrauv zoo nkauj ntawm Notre Dame's West Rose qhov rais. Ntsuas 10 meters hauv txoj kab uas hla (32.8 ko taw), nws yog lub qhov rais loj tshaj plaws uas tau sim thaum nws xeeb tub. Saib ze ze ces koj yuav pom statuary depicting biblical figures ntawm Adas thiab Evas nyob rau sab nrauv.

theem kawg ntawm façade ua ntej mus txog cov yees yog "Grande Galerie" uas txuas ob lub yees ntawm lawv lub hauv paus. Cov dab phem thiab cov noog dai kom zoo nkauj hauv tsev tab sis tsis yooj yim pom hauv av.

Cathedral Ntauwd

Notre Dame lub siab thiab ornate towers tau dhau los ua lus dab neeg ua tsaug rau 19th-century novelist Victor Hugo, uas tau tsim ib lub hunchback hu ua Quasimodo thiab kom nws nyob rau sab qab teb pej thuam hauv "The Hunchback of Notre Dame".

NyobNtauwd plunge upwards rau 68 meters (223 ft.), muab qhov tseem ceeb saib ntawm Ile de la cité, Seine, thiab tag nrho lub nroog. Ua ntej, txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum nce ze li ntawm 400 ntaiv.

Ib zaug saum toj, muab nqi zog rau koj tus kheej los ntawm kev qhuas cov dab grimacing thiab menacing carrion noog. Sab qab teb ntauwd tsev Notre Dame's nrov nrov 13-tuj tswb. Koj tuaj yeem qhuas qhov nthuav dav ntawm Notre Dame's zoo kawg nkaus spire, rhuav tshem thaum lub kiv puag ncig thiab rov qab los ntawm Viollet-le-Duc.

Sab qaum teb, Sab Qab Teb, thiab Sab Qab Teb ntawm Cathedral

Feem ntau tsis saib xyuas los ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib, Notre Dame's North, Sab Qab Teb, thiab lub ntsej muag tom qab muaj qhov tshwj xeeb thiab poetic foundations ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj.

The Northside (nyob ib ncig ntawm sab laug los ntawm lub ntsiab facade) nta lub portal nrog ib tug stunning-century pej thuam ntawm lub Virgin Mary. Hmoov tsis zoo, tus Khetos tus me nyuam uas nws tuav tau raug tshem tawm los ntawm 18th-century revolutionaries thiab yeej tsis rov qab los.

Lub ntsej muag tom qab yog qhov sib cav zoo li lub ntsej muag tseem ceeb thiab ua rau pom Notre Dame's flying buttresses thiab txiav txim siab gothic spire.

Thaum kawg, Southside (nyob ib puag ncig sab xis ntawm lub ntsej muag loj) nta Saint-Etienne Portal, piav txog lub neej thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg dawb huv ntawm tib lub npe thiab nthuav tawm sculptures elaborate. Lub rooj vag kaw ntawm sab ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj no, txawm li cas los xij, ua rau cov duab thaij duab tsis tshua nyiam.

Heading Inside: The Magnificent interior

Medieval architects sawv cev lawv lub tswv yim ntawm tib neeg ntiaj teb nyob rau hauvKev sib raug zoo rau saum ntuj ceeb tsheej los ntawm cov qauv uas nyob rau hauv ib zaug grandiose thiab ethereal - thiab Notre Dame sab hauv ua tiav qhov no.

Lub tsev teev ntuj ntev ntev, vaulted ceilings, thiab lub teeb mos lim los ntawm cov iav tsis zoo nkauj pab peb nkag siab txog kev xav hauv nruab nrab ntawm tib neeg thiab Vajtswv. Tsis muaj kev nkag mus rau lub tsev teev ntuj cov theem siab, obliging cov neeg tuaj xyuas kom nyob twj ywm hauv ntiaj teb, ntsia saum toj. Qhov kev paub dhau los, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau thawj zaug.

Lub tsev teev ntuj peb lub iav stained-iav rose windows yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws sab hauv. Ob tug pom nyob rau hauv lub transept: lub North Rose qhov rais hnub mus rau lub xyoo pua 13th thiab yog dav suav hais tias yog cov stunning tshaj plaws. Nws depicts Phau Qub cov duab nyob ib ncig ntawm lub Virgin Mary. Lub qhov rais sab qab teb sawv, lub sijhawm no, qhia txog Tswv Yexus ib puag ncig los ntawm cov neeg ntseeg thiab cov tim tswv. Ntau niaj hnub stained iav, yos mus txog lig li 1965, kuj pom nyob ib ncig ntawm lub cathedral.

Notre Dame lub cev tau rov qab los rau xyoo 1990 thiab yog cov loj tshaj plaws hauv Fabkis. Sim mus saib thaum lub sij hawm ib pawg los ua pov thawj ib co astonishing acoustics.

Cov hu nkauj suav nrog 14-xyoo pua kev tshuaj ntsuam uas piav txog phau Vaj Lug Kub Npaiv Npaum Kawg. Ib tug pej thuam ntawm Virgin thiab Christ tus me nyuam, nrog rau lub ntees tuag monuments rau kev cai dab qhuas cov duab, kuj muaj nyob ntawm no.

Nyob rau tom qab, Notre Dame lub txhab nyiaj suav nrog cov khoom muaj nqis, xws li hla thiab yas, ua los ntawm kub thiab lwm yam khoom siv.

suav tsis txheeb thiab lub sijhawm keeb kwm tau tshwm sim hauv lub tsev teev ntuj,suav nrog lub crowning ntawm Henry VI, Mary Stuart, thiab Emperor Napoleon I.

Xav kawm ntxiv? Mus ntsib Archaeological Crypt

Tom qab ua tiav koj qhov kev mus ntsib lub tsev teev ntuj, koj tuaj yeem khawb ntxaum los ntawm kev mus saib cov archaeological crypt ntawm Notre-Dame. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom qhov chaw ntawm cov phab ntsa medieval uas ib zaug ncig Paris, thiab kawm txog Gallo-Roman thiab cov ntseeg thaum ntxov ntawm kev pe hawm uas ib zaug sawv ntawm Notre Dame lub hauv paus.

Nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Paris, qhov zoo tshaj plaws St-Denis Cathedral Basilica tau tsim txawm tias ntxov dua Notre Dame thiab yog lub tsev rau qhov xav tsis thoob necropolis vaj tse rov ua dua tshiab thiab qhov ntxa ntawm ntau tus vajntxwv Fab Kis, poj huab tais, thiab vaj ntxwv vaj ntxwv, xws li zoo li lub crypt ntawm lub npe nrov eponymous neeg dawb huv nws tus kheej. Qhov txawv, ntau tus neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi tsis tau hnov txog St-Denis txhua, tab sis peb xav kom koj tseg qee lub sijhawm rau ib hnub taug kev los ntawm Paris kom pom nws.