Rome's Palatine Hill: Phau Ntawv Qhia Ua tiav
Rome's Palatine Hill: Phau Ntawv Qhia Ua tiav

Video: Rome's Palatine Hill: Phau Ntawv Qhia Ua tiav

Video: Rome's Palatine Hill: Phau Ntawv Qhia Ua tiav
Video: Palatine Hill - Essential Roma! 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim
Palatine Hill
Palatine Hill

Rome's Palatine Hill yog ib lub npe nrov "Seven Hills of Rome" - lub toj nyob ze ntawm Tiber River qhov chaw sib txawv thaum ub tau tsim kho thiab maj mam koom ua ke los tsim lub nroog. Lub Palatine, ib lub toj siab tshaj plaws rau tus dej, yog ib txwm suav tias yog qhov chaw tsim ntawm Rome. Cov lus dab neeg hais tias nws nyob ntawm no hauv 753 B. C. hais tias Romulus, tom qab tua nws tus tij laug, Remus, ua ib lub phab ntsa tiv thaiv, teeb tsa ib txoj cai ntawm tsoom fwv thiab pib qhov kev sib hais haum uas yuav loj hlob mus ua lub hwj chim loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm Western ntiaj teb no. Tau kawg, nws tis lub nroog tom qab nws tus kheej.

Lub Palatine Hill yog ib feem ntawm thaj chaw archaeological tseem ceeb ntawm Rome thaum ub thiab nyob ib sab ntawm Colosseum thiab Roman Forum. Tab sis muaj coob tus neeg tuaj xyuas Rome tsuas pom Colosseum thiab Forum thiab hla Palatine. Lawv ploj lawm. Lub Palatine Hill yog tag nrho ntawm cov archaeological ruins txaus nyiam, thiab kev nkag mus rau lub toj yog suav nrog daim pib sib tham / Colosseum. Nws ib txwm tsis tshua mus xyuas dua li ob qhov chaw, yog li tuaj yeem muab kev so zoo los ntawm cov neeg coob coob.

Ntawm no yog qee qhov chaw tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm Palatine Hill, ntxiv rau cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev mus ntsib.

Yuav Tau Li Cas Rau Palatin Hill

Palatin Hill tuaj yeem ncav cuag los ntawmRoman Forum, los ntawm bearing sab laug tom qab lub Arch ntawm Titus ib zaug koj twb tau nkag mus rau lub rooj sab laj los ntawm lub Colosseum sab. Yog tias koj tau nkag mus rau Lub Rooj Sib Tham los ntawm Via di Fori Imperiali, koj yuav pom Palatine looming loj dua lub Rooj Sab Laj, dhau ntawm Lub Tsev ntawm Vestals. Koj tuaj yeem coj mus rau qhov pom ntawm Lub Rooj Sib Tham thaum koj mus rau hauv kev coj ntawm Palatine-koj tsis tuaj yeem ploj ntawm txoj kev tiag tiag.

Peb qhov chaw nyiam nkag mus rau Palatine yog los ntawm Via di San Gregorio, nyob rau sab qab teb (qab) Colosseum. Qhov kom zoo dua ntawm kev nkag mus rau ntawm no yog tias muaj tsawg dua cov kauj ruam nce, thiab, yog tias koj tsis tau yuav koj daim pib mus rau Palatine, Colosseum thiab Forum, koj tuaj yeem yuav nws ntawm no. Yuav luag tsis muaj ib kab, thiab koj yuav tsis tas tos hauv kab ntev heev ntawm Colosseum daim pib kab.

Yog tias koj caij tsheb thauj neeg pej xeem, qhov chaw nres tsheb ze tshaj plaws yog Colosseo (Colosseum) ntawm kab B. Lub tsheb npav 75 khiav los ntawm Termini Chaw nres tsheb thiab nres ze ntawm Via di San Gregorio nkag. Thaum kawg, trams 3 thiab 8 nres rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm Colosseum, taug kev luv luv mus rau Palatine nkag.

Palatine IB
Palatine IB

Highlights of the Palatine Hill

Zoo li ntau qhov chaw archaeological hauv Rome, Palatine Hill yog qhov chaw ntawm tib neeg kev ua ub no thiab kev loj hlob nyob rau ntau pua xyoo. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, ruins nteg ib qho rau sab saum toj ntawm lwm tus, thiab feem ntau nyuaj rau qhia ib yam khoom los ntawm lwm tus. Tsis tas li ntawd, zoo li ntau qhov chaw hauv Rome, qhov tsis muaj kev piav qhia ua rau nws nyuaj kom paub qhov koj tab tom saib. Yog tias koj txaus siab rau Roman archaeology, nws tsim nyogmus yuav phau ntawv qhia, lossis tsawg kawg yog ib daim ntawv qhia zoo, uas muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv ntawm qhov chaw. Txwv tsis pub, koj tuaj yeem taug kev toj roob hauv pes, txaus siab rau qhov chaw ntsuab thiab txaus siab rau qhov loj ntawm cov tsev nyob ntawd.

Thaum koj mus ncig, nrhiav qhov chaw tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm Palatine Hill:

  • Imperial Palaces: Qhov chaw loj no suav nrog Domus Flavia thiab Domus Augustana thiab yog lub tsev ntawm Roman Emperors txij li lub sijhawm Augustus mus rau lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm Western Empire nyob rau 5th. -century AD Nws tau nthuav dav thiab kho dua tshiab nyob rau hauv lub xyoo, thiab dab tsi tseem nyob rau niaj hnub no yog fragments ntawm tsib centuries lossis ntau dua ntawm kev tsim kho. Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb suav nrog Lub Chaw Ua Si, uas tej zaum yuav raug siv rau kev sib tw nees lossis ua vaj tsev ntiag tug ntawm Emperor Domitian thiab 3rd-xyoo pua Baths ntawm Septimius Severus, ua thaum lub sijhawm ib qho kev nthuav dav kawg ntawm Palace.
  • Saib ntawm Circus Maximus: Los ntawm thaj chaw Palace, koj tuaj yeem taug kev mus rau ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv Palatine thiab saib qis dua Circus Maximus, qhov kev sib tw loj heev hauv qab Palatine. Koj yuav tau ua tib yam saib cov huab tais Roman nyiam-lawv saib kev sib tw tsheb sib tw thiab lwm yam tsom iav los ntawm qhov chaw siab tshaj qhov fray.
  • Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Palatine: Lub tsev cia puav pheej me no muaj cov duab puab loj, feem ntau ntawm lawv nyob hauv cov khoom tawg, pom thaum khawb ntawm Palatine. Nws nkag mus tau dawb, tsim nyog rau kev nres ceev, thiab muaj chav dej ntawm no thiab.
  • Lub tsev ntawm Augustus thiab Livia: Emperor Augustus thiab nws tus poj niam Livia tau nyob ib sab ntawm lub tsev ntawm Palatine. Ob leeg tauelaborately dai kom zoo nkauj nrog frescoes thiab mosaics, ntau yam uas tseem tshuav. Ntawm lub tsev ntawm Augustus, koj tuaj yeem pom tus huab tais txoj kev kawm ntiag tug, qhov chaw uas nws tau sau nws phau ntawv keeb kwm, Txoj Cai ntawm Divine Augustus, hauv 14 AD Tus txiv neej siab mos. Koj tuaj yeem mus xyuas ob lub tsev ntawm daim pib ua ke, tab sis koj yuav tsum tau tseg ua ntej, thiab cov chaw kaw ntau zaus rau kev khaws cia thiab kho. Yog xav paub ntxiv, mus saib ntawm COOP Culture lub vev xaib.
  • Lub Romulan Huts: Nyob ze ntawm lub tsev ntawm Augustus thiab Livia, koj yuav pom ib lub cim taw qhia rau Casa Romuli. Ua kom txoj kev taug mus rau sab deb ntawm Palatine Hill ze tshaj plaws rau tus dej, thiab koj tuaj yeem pom dab tsi sab laug ntawm dab tsi archaeologists ntseeg tias yog qhov chaw ntxov tshaj plaws ntawm tib neeg nyob hauv Palatine. Ib zaug yooj yim waddle thiab daub cov tsev pheeb suab npog nrog lub ru tsev thatched, dab tsi tseem tshuav tam sim no yog tom qab qhov thiab cov hauv paus txiav rau hauv tufa pob zeb txaj. Cov pawg tsev nyob tau raug hu ua "Lub Tsev ntawm Romulus" - txawm tias tsis muaj pov thawj ruaj khov uas Romulus tau nyob ntawm no. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv sawv cev ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm Rome txoj kev loj hlob ntxov tshaj plaws. Los ntawm qhov chaw zoo no, koj tseem yuav pom qhov zoo ntawm lub dome ntawm Saint Peter's Basilica tawm ntawm qhov deb.
  • Cryptoporticus: Qhov 130 meter-ntev txoj kev taug kev no tau ua rau huab tais taug kev los ntawm ib lub tsev mus rau lwm qhov hauv kev txheeb ze zais cia thiab nyab xeeb ntawm huab cua thiab yuav yog neeg tua neeg. (Qhov no tsis ua hauj lwm rau lub despotic Caligula, uas raug liam tias tua nyob rau hauv txoj kev hauv tsev no nyob rau hauv 41 AD) Txoj kev hauv tsev muaj ib co fragment ntawm vaulted, carved ceilings, thiab, nyob rau hauv ib tug kub, tshav ntuj hnub. Hauv Rome, tsis muaj qhov chaw txias dua.
  • Farnese Gardens: Ua los ntawm Cardinal Alessandro Farnese nyob rau xyoo 1500, Farnese Gardens yog thawj lub vaj tsev ntiag tug hauv Tebchaws Europe. Rau qhov tsis txaus siab ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb niaj hnub no, lub vaj npog ntau yam ntawm Palace ntawm Tiberius thiab suav nrog qee qhov kev puas tsuaj. Txawm hais tias nws tsis muaj dab tsi zoo li nws lub koob meej yav dhau los, lub vaj tseem yog qhov chaw zoo nkauj taug kev ncig, thiab muaj ntau qhov ntxoov ntxoo, nyom nyom uas koj tuaj yeem so thiab txias. Nco ntsoov duck rau hauv Nymphaeum, ib qho khoom siv dag zog ua kom pom cov qauv Roman ua ntej. Tsis tas li ntawm Farnese Gardens, muaj ob peb terraces saib lub Rooj Sib Tham Roman, Capitoline Hill thiab dhau mus. Cov ntsiab lus vantage no muaj qee qhov kev pom zoo tshaj plaws hauv Rome thiab tsis tas yuav nco.

Npaj Koj Kev Mus Ncig Mus Rau Palatine Hill

Nkag mus rau Palatine Hill yog suav nrog daim pib ua ke rau Colosseum thiab Roman Forum. Txij li thaum koj yuav xav mus xyuas cov chaw no ntawm koj qhov kev mus rau Rome, peb xav kom koj pom Palatine Hill thiab. Koj tuaj yeem yuav daim pib ua ntej ntawm lub vev xaib COOP Culture lossis los ntawm ntau tus neeg muag khoom thib peb. Daim pib yog € 12 rau cov neeg laus thiab pub dawb rau cov hnub nyoog qis dua 18 xyoo. COOP Culture tsub nqi € 2 ib daim pib nqi rau kev yuav khoom online. Nco ntsoov, yog tias koj tsis muaj daim pib ua ntej, koj tuaj yeem mus rau Palatine Hill nkag ntawm Via di San Gregorio thiab yuav daim pib nrog me ntsis kom tsis txhob tos.

Ib ob peb lwm cov lus qhia rau koj mus ntsib:

  • Nyob zoo taug kevnkawm khau. Cov hauv av hauv qab yog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov av uas ntim rau hauv cov cement sidewalks mus rau cov pob zeb tsis sib xws thiab cov kev teeb tsa hauv Roman lub sijhawm. Kuj tseem muaj cov ntaiv hauv ntau qhov chaw. Koj yuav tsum ua kom zoo zoo rau kev taug kev thiab hnav cov khau ruaj khov thiab xis nyob.
  • Nqa ib lub raj mis dej. Tshwj xeeb yog tias koj mus rau lub caij ntuj sov, koj yuav taug kev hauv qab lub hnub kub, feem ntau hauv thaj chaw tsis muaj qhov ntxoov ntxoo, yog li nqa lub raj mis dej rov qab.. Muaj ob peb lub pas dej nyob rau ntawm Palatine Hill qhov chaw koj tuaj yeem rov qab koj lub raj mis, tab sis tsis muaj lub raj mis muag rau saum toj.
  • Nqa cov khoom noj txom ncauj los yog noj hmo, tab sis yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib. Tshwj xeeb ze ze ntawm Farnese Gardens, muaj cov rooj zaum thiab ob peb thaj chaw uas koj tuaj yeem plam ntawm cov nyom thiab noj cov qhaub cij. koj tau coj nrog. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis txhob nqa ib daim pam thiab lub pob tawb noj mov thiab xam qhov chaw so rau ob peb teev. Picnicking per se tsis raug tso cai rau ntawm Palatine Hill, txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj leej twg yuav caum koj tawm yog tias koj nres ob peb feeb kom nrawm tom. Nco ntsoov tias tsis muaj zaub mov thiab dej haus muag ntawm Palatine Hill, yog li yog tias koj tsis nqa khoom noj txom ncauj, sijhawm koj tuaj ntsib ua ntej lossis tom qab noj su.
  • Tsis txhob sim saib tag nrho peb qhov chaw hauv ib hnub. thaj chaw archaeological ua ke ntawm Palatine Hill, Roman Forum thiab Colosseum yog qhov dav, muaj neeg coob coob thiab ntau dhau. Tsis txhob sim coj mus rau tag nrho peb qhov chaw hauv ib hnub-koj yuav ua rau qaug zog thiab thaum kawg yuav tsis txaus siab rau qhov koj pom. Koj daim pib yog qhov zoo rau 24 teev txij li lub sijhawm koj nkag mus rau thawj qhov kev nyiam. Yog li, yog tias kojmus ntsib lub Rooj Sib Tham thiab Palatine Hill thawj hnub thiab nkag mus, piv txwv li, thaum 10 teev sawv ntxov, koj tuaj yeem pom lub Colosseum hnub tom qab, tsuav koj nkag los ntawm 10 teev sawv ntxov Peb xav kom koj nthuav koj mus ntsib dua ob hnub.

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