7 ntawm qhov chaw dhia dej zoo tshaj plaws hauv South Africa

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 03:27

South Africa txoj kev ntug dej hiav txwv ncav cuag ntau dua 1,860 mais, los ntawm ciam teb nrog Namibia ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv Atlantic mus rau ciam teb nrog Mozambique ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv Indian. Nrog dej ntau heev ntawm nws qhov pov tseg, nws yog qhov kev zam tsis tau tias lub tebchaws yog ib qho ntawm Africa qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws rau cov neeg dhia dej scuba. Kev dhia dej yog ntau haiv neeg, los ntawm kelp hav zoov taug txuj kev nyuaj nyob rau hauv cov dej kub ntawm lub Cape mus rau lub vibrant, tropical reefs ntawm sab qaum teb KwaZulu-Natal. Txawm hais tias koj yog tus kws tshaj lij lossis tus pib ua tiav, muaj qee yam rau txhua yam ntawm cov neeg dhia dej hauv South Africa. Tshwj xeeb, nws yog lub npe hu ua hotspot rau kev dhia dej nrog sharks.

Cape Town

Cape Town tej zaum yuav muaj npe nrov tshaj plaws rau nws qhov chaw zoo nkauj thiab cov zaub mov hauv ntiaj teb, tab sis rau cov neeg dhia dej, nws tau ua tshwj xeeb los ntawm nws qhov chaw nyob ntawm qhov chaw sib ntsib ntawm Agulhas sov thiab dej txias Benguela. Qhov no confluence ua rau nplua nuj nyob rau hauv ecosystems nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo kawg li ntau yam ntawm marine lub neej-tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv tej yam yees siv kelp hav zoov ntawm False Bay. Ntawm no, cov tsiaj nyeg xws li kab txaij pajama shark, inquisitive Cape fur foob, thiab prehistoric sevengill nyuj shark tuaj yeem pom. Lub Cape of Storms kuj muaj ntau tshaj li qhov ncaj ncees ntawm kev sib tsoo ntawm nkoj.

Shark dhia dejCov neeg nyiam tuaj yeem tuaj yeem cage dhia dej nrog cov neeg dawb, lossis kos npe rau kev mus ncig pelagic mus nrhiav mako thiab xiav sharks hauv dej tob ntawm Cape Point. Kev dhia dej yog qhov sib txawv thiab nyob ntawm lub sijhawm xyoo, huab cua, thiab qhov chaw dhia dej tshwj xeeb. Kev pom tau tuaj yeem yog dab tsi los ntawm 16 mus rau 80 ko taw, thaum dej kub ntawm 57 txog 68 degrees F. Yog tias koj npaj yuav ua ntau yam dhia dej, xav txog kev nqa lossis ntiav ib lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws. Pisces Divers thiab Cape Town Dive Center (ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv Simon's Town) muaj kev lom zem dhia dej, chav kawm, thiab snorkeling mus ncig ua si rau cov neeg tsis muaj kev sib tw.

Gansbaai

Ib ob-teev kev tsav tsheb sab qab teb ntawm Cape Town coj koj mus rau Gansbaai, South Africa lub tawb dhia dej. Txawm hais tias lub tawb dhia dej txawv ntawm kev dhia dej hauv qhov kev nkag siab zoo, lub sijhawm los ntsib nrog cov ntses loj dawb hauv lawv qhov chaw ib puag ncig yog ib qho uas ob peb tus neeg nyiam dej hiav txwv tuaj yeem dhau mus. Gansbaai cov neeg nyob hauv cov neeg dawb huv tau nyiam mus rau thaj chaw los ntawm Cape fur seal colony nyob ze Dyer Island. Cage diving tuam txhab uas muag siv foob decoys thiab bait kos cov apex zoo kawg nkaus predators nyob rau hauv kov deb ntawm lawv stainless hlau tawb.

Feem ntau cov kev taug kev suav nrog kev mus ntsib Shark Alley, txoj kab nqaim ntawm Dyer Island thiab Geyser Rock. Yog tias koj muaj hmoo, koj tuaj yeem pom cov dawb dawb ua txhaum ntawm no - cov txheej txheem yos hav zoov zoo nkauj uas yog qhov tshwj xeeb rau thaj chaw no. Txawm hais tias cov dawb dawb yog qhov nyiam tshaj plaws, cov kab nuv ntses kuj nyiam cov ntses tooj liab (qee zaum hu ua bronze whalers). Koj yuav pom lwm tus tswv cuab ntawm Marine Big Five, suav nrog African penguins, Cape fur seals, dolphins, thiab Southern right whales. Kev txuag-taw qhia lub tuam txhab Marine Dynamics cog lus rau tus kws kho tsiaj hauv hiav txwv ntawm txhua qhov kev mus ncig thiab huv, qhuav ntub dej rau txhua tus neeg dhia dej.

YPort Elizabeth

Port Elizabeth yog lub nroog loj tshaj plaws hauv South Africa Eastern Cape xeev, thiab nws tseem yog qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws rau cov neeg dhia dej. Los ntawm no, koj tuaj yeem tshawb nrhiav ntau qhov chaw dhia dej-qee qhov chaw tiv thaiv Algoa Bay thiab lwm tus ntawm Wildside ntug dej hiav txwv sab hnub poob ntawm Cape Recife. Feem ntau ntawm PE txoj kev dhia dej yog txhais los ntawm nws qhov chaw nthuav dav, suav nrog cov phab ntsa sheer, pinnacles, gullies, thiab ua luam dej-dhau. Tag nrho cov yam ntxwv no yog cov ntaub pua plag los ntawm kev nthuav dav ntawm cov mos mos coral thiab daim txhuam cev. Ragged-tooth sharks (lub npe hu ua xuab zeb tsov hauv Tebchaws Meskas) yog lub hnub qub nyiam txij lub Kaum Ib Hlis txog Lub Plaub Hlis.

Lub pob zeb muaj ntau qhov chaw thiab crannies kuj muab qhov chaw zoo tagnrho rau ntau yam zoo nkauj me me me sharks. Muaj ob peb lub wrecks, uas nto moo tshaj plaws yog Haerlem, ib tug navy frigate scuttled nyob rau hauv 1987. Thaum lub caij ntuj no lub hlis, koj yuav pom migrating humpback whales ntawm koj txoj kev mus thiab los ntawm qhov chaw dhia dej; thiab nyob rau lub Plaub Hlis thiab Tsib Hlis, txhua xyoo Sardine Khiav hla dej PE, coj tus tswv ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg hauv hiav txwv hauv nws txoj kev sawv. Pro Dive Port Elizabeth yog lub hnub qub 5-hnub PADI dhia dej chaw muab ntug dej hiav txwv thiab nkoj dhia dej, cov kev kawm, thiab Sardine Run expeditions.

Port St. Johns

Ntau qhov chaw nyob hauv South Africa tus ntug dej hiav txwv tuaj yeem siv los ua qhov chaw tshaj tawm rau Sardine Khiav, tab sis Chaw nres nkoj St. Johns yog qhov muaj npe nrov tshaj plaws (thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj) ntawm lawv txhua tus. Nyob rau ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, lub nroog yog ib qho chaw pw tsaug zog backpacker rau feem ntau ntawm lub xyoo. Txij thaum lub Tsib Hlis mus txog rau Lub Xya Hli, txawm li cas los xij, cov chaw dhia dej ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj Cape thiab KwaZulu-Natal tuaj txog nrog lawv lub nkoj los tawm ntawm lub qhov ncauj ntawm tus dej Umzimvubu hauv kev cia siab tias yuav pom ib qho ntawm lub ntiaj teb cov xwm txheej loj tshaj plaws.

Thaum Sardine Khiav, ntau txhiab tus sardines tsiv mus rau ntug dej hiav txwv los ntawm Cape hauv cov shoals loj. Qhov kev nplua nuj ntawm cov zaub mov no nyiam whales, ntses taub ntswg ntev, sharks, ntsaws ruaj ruaj, thiab seabirds - thiab yog tias koj muaj hmoo txaus los nrhiav lub pob tawb, koj tuaj yeem tau txais lub rooj zaum pem hauv ntej rau qhov kev txiav txim. Nrhiav cov sardines yuav siv sij hawm, yog li cov neeg dhia dej yuav tsum npaj kom ntev ntev ntawm dej. Txawm li cas los xij, migrating humpback whales, super-pods ntawm cov ntses taub ntswg ntev thiab pab pawg dhia dej gannets muab kev lom zem rau sab saum toj. Cov neeg ua haujlwm muaj npe nrov uas siv Port St. Johns ua lawv lub hauv paus Sardine Run suav nrog Aliwal Dive Center thiab African Dive Adventures.

Protea Banks

Rau adrenalin-inducing dhia dej txhua xyoo, ua rau koj txoj kev mus rau Shelly Beach (nyob ze Margate ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv KwaZulu-Natal). Qhov no yog qhov chaw tshaj tawm rau Protea Banks, yog ib qho ntawm South Africa lub npe nrov tshaj plaws shark diving destinations. Lub reef nyob 4.5 mais ntawm ntug dej, thiabRaws li ib tug nplua nuj tuna av, attracts ib tug astonishing tooj ntawm txawv shark hom. Bull sharks thiab oceanic blacktips muaj nyob rau txhua xyoo puag ncig, thaum tsov sharks, zoo hammerheads, scalloped hammerheads, whale sharks, thiab ragged-tooth sharks yog tag nrho cov neeg tuaj xyuas raws caij nyoog.

Nrog rau Aliwal Shoal, Protea Banks yog ib qho ntawm ob peb qhov chaw hauv ntiaj teb uas koj tuaj yeem dhia dej nrog peb tus loj (tawv, tsov, thiab cov ntses dawb) yam tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv lub tawb. African Dive Adventures tau ua haujlwm txij li xyoo 1994 thiab muaj cov ntaub ntawv kev nyab xeeb tsis zoo. Lawv muab cov reef dives thiab baited shark dives-qhov kawg ua nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-dej-thiab kuj tau teeb tsa rau cov roj sib xyaw thiab rebreather dhia dej. Protea Banks yog tsim rau cov neeg ua haujlwm siab heev nkaus xwb. Ntxiv nrog rau cov sharks, lub reef tob (88 mus rau 130 ko taw), thiab tam sim no feem ntau muaj ntau.

Aliwal Shoal

Tsav ib teev ntxiv mus rau sab qaum teb mus rau ntug dej hiav txwv nroog ntawm Scottburgh thiab Umkomaas kom paub txog lub teb chaws thib ob lub ntiaj teb nto moo shark dhia qhov chaw-Aliwal Shoal. Cov neeg khiav dej num zoo li Aliwal Dive Center (Umkomaas) thiab ScubaXcursion (Scottburgh) muab baited shark thiab reef dives. Ntawm baited dhia dej, chum nyiam ntau li 40 sharks ib zaug. Feem ntau yog cov dej hiav txwv dej hiav txwv, tab sis cov sharks loj dua feem ntau pom ib yam nkaus, suav nrog bull sharks, dusky sharks, zoo dawb, thiab thresher sharks. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, tus tsov ntxhuav loj tshaj plaws yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev dhia dej.

Aliwal cov chaw reef yog ib yam nkauskhoom plig. Muaj ntau cov tawv tawv thiab mos coral tsim ib qho zoo nkauj backdrop rau tag nrho cov cam khwb cia ntawm marine creatures, los ntawm rays thiab vaub kib mus rau dolphins thiab moray eels. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, humpback whales thiab ragged-tooth sharks tuaj txog ntawm lub Shoal, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, muaj ib tug caij nyoog ntawm pom cov tsiaj tropical zoo li manta rays thiab whale sharks. Lub reef kuj muaj ob qhov chaw zoo heev. Cov Khoom Muag yog Norwegian cargo carrier uas tau poob rau xyoo 1974 thiab tam sim no muaj ntau lub suab bass thaj tsam loj heev. British steamer lub Nebo nteg nyob rau hauv 1884 thiab yog ib tug haven rau macro critters.

Sodwana Bay

Nyob ntawm Mozambique ciam teb, Sodwana Bay yog lub nroog dhia dej rov qab nrog txoj kev xuab zeb, tsev noj mov rustic, ntau qhov kev pab pheej yig, thiab kev xaiv zoo ntawm cov chaw dhia dej. Raws li ib feem ntawm iSimangaliso Wetland Park, nws cov tropical reefs muaj kev tiv thaiv tag nrho. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, lawv muaj cov tsiaj dej sov, los ntawm ntau hom ntses muaj yeeb yuj mus rau manta rays, whale sharks, vaub kib thiab ntses taub ntswg ntev. Lub coral hauv Sodwana kuj zoo nkauj tshwj xeeb. Humpback whales thiab ragged-tooth sharks tuaj xyuas lub caij nyoog thiab cov xwm txheej ntawm no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws.

Nyob ntawm lub sijhawm xyoo, koj tuaj yeem pom qhov pom tau txog li 130 ko taw. Cov dej kub yog balmy, nrog qis ntawm 68 ° F (20 ° C) thiab siab ntawm 86 ° F (30 ° C). Thaum ua ke nrog ntau qhov chaw dhia dej ntiav, cov xwm txheej no ua rau Sodwana yog ib qho chaw zoo tshaj plaws hauv South Africa rau cov neeg pib tshiab. Lwm yam laj thawj tuaj xyuas suav nrog lub caij nyoog ntawm kev dhia dej hmo ntuj,vaub kib ncig ncig saib (nyob rau lub caij) thiab snorkeling nrog pods ntawm cov ntses taub ntswg ntev. Lwm thaj chaw ntawm iSimangaliso, suav nrog Lake St. Lucia thiab Mkhuze Game Reserve, nyob ze. Taug txuj kev nyuaj Mania thiab Da Blu kua txiv yog peb cov neeg ua haujlwm pom zoo.