2020 Kev Ceeb Toom Txog Kev Ncig Tebchaws rau Lub Tebchaws hauv Africa

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 03:27

Thaum nyob nyab xeeb hauv teb chaws Africa feem ntau yog qhov muaj kev nkag siab zoo, muaj qee thaj tsam lossis lub tebchaws uas raug cai tsis nyab xeeb rau cov neeg ncig tebchaws. Yog tias koj tab tom npaj mus ncig teb chaws Africa thiab tsis paub meej txog kev nyab xeeb ntawm koj qhov chaw uas koj xaiv, nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo los xyuas cov lus ceeb toom kev mus los los ntawm US Department of State.

Kev Ceeb Toom Yog Dab Tsi?

Cov lus ceeb toom txog kev mus los lossis kev tawm tswv yim raug tshaj tawm los ntawm tsoomfwv hauv kev sim ceeb toom rau pej xeem Asmeskas txog kev phom sij ntawm kev mus rau thaj chaw tshwj xeeb lossis lub tebchaws. Lawv ua raws li cov kws tshaj lij kev ntsuas ntawm lub teb chaws tam sim no kev nom kev tswv thiab kev sib raug zoo. Feem ntau, cov lus ceeb toom txog kev mus ncig tau raug tshaj tawm raws li cov lus teb rau cov teeb meem tam sim ntawd xws li kev ua tsov rog hauv pej xeem, kev tawm tsam kev ua phem, lossis kev tawm tsam nom tswv. Lawv kuj tuaj yeem raug muab tawm vim kev tsis sib haum xeeb tsis tu ncua lossis kev ua txhaum cai hnyav dua; thiab qee zaum cuam tshuam txog kev txhawj xeeb txog kev noj qab haus huv (xws li West Africa ebola kis ntawm 2014).

Tam sim no, cov lus qhia txog kev mus ncig tau nyob rau ntawm qhov ntsuas ntawm 1 txog 4. Theem 1 yog "kev ua haujlwm ceev faj ib txwm muaj", uas qhov tseem ceeb txhais tau tias tsis muaj kev txhawj xeeb tshwj xeeb txog kev nyab xeeb tam sim no. Qib 2 yog "ceev ceev ceev", uas txhais tau hais tias muaj qee qhov kev pheej hmoo hauv qee qhov chaw, tab sis kojyuav tsum tseem tuaj yeem taug kev nyab xeeb yog tias koj paub txog kev pheej hmoo thiab ua raws li. Qib 3 yog "rov xav txog kev mus ncig", uas txhais tau hais tias txhua yam tab sis tseem ceeb mus ncig tsis pom zoo. Qib 4 yog "tsis txhob mus ncig", uas txhais tau hais tias qhov xwm txheej tam sim no txaus ntshai heev rau cov neeg ncig tebchaws.

Yog xav paub ntxiv txog cov xwm txheej uas txhawb kev ceeb toom rau ib tus neeg mus ncig, xav txog tshuaj xyuas cov lus qhia tawm los ntawm lwm tsoomfwv ib yam, suav nrog Canada, Australia, thiab United Kingdom.

Tam sim no Teb Chaws Asmeskas Kev Tawm Tswv Yim rau Tebchaws African

Hauv qab no, peb tau muab cov lus qhia txog kev mus ncig rau txhua lub tebchaws African nrog qib 2 lossis siab dua.

Disclaimer: Thov nco ntsoov tias cov lus ceeb toom kev mus txawv tebchaws hloov pauv txhua lub sijhawm thiab thaum tsab xov xwm no tau hloov kho tas li, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws mus xyuas US Department of State lub vev xaib ncaj qha ua ntej koj mus ncig.

Algeria

Qib 2 kev tawm tswv yim tawm mus vim yog kev ua phem. Kev tawm tsam kev ua phem tuaj yeem tshwm sim yam tsis muaj kev ceeb toom, thiab suav tias yuav muaj feem ntau nyob rau hauv cov chaw nyob deb nroog. Cov lus ceeb toom tshwj xeeb tshaj tawm tawm tsam kev mus ncig rau thaj chaw nyob deb nroog hauv 50 mais ntawm Tunisian ciam teb, lossis hauv 250 mais ntawm ciam teb nrog Libya, Niger, Mali, thiab Mauritania. Kev mus ncig overland hauv Sahara Desert kuj tsis pom zoo.

Burkina Faso

Qib 3 kev tawm tswv yim tawm mus vim yog kev ua txhaum cai, raug nyiag, thiab kev ua phem. Kev ua phem txhaum cai yog dav dav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv nroog, thiab feem ntau yog tsom rau cov neeg txawv teb chaws. Cov neeg ua phem tawm tsam tau tshwm sim thiabtuaj yeem tshwm sim dua thaum twg los tau. Kev tawm tswv yim nce qib mus rau Qib 4 rau ntau qhov chaw hauv lub tebchaws, suav nrog Arrondissement 11 hauv Ouagadougou; thiab 11 thaj chaw suav nrog Sahel, Cascades, thiab Boucle du Mouhoun thaj chaw.

Burundi

Qib 3 kev tawm tswv yim tawm mus vim yog kev ua txhaum cai thiab kev ua phem rau nom tswv. Kev ua phem txhaum cai, suav nrog kev tawm tsam grenade, muaj ntau. Kev nruj kev tsiv tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb tsis tu ncua, thaum tub ceev xwm thiab tub rog kuaj xyuas tuaj yeem txwv txoj kev ywj pheej ntawm kev txav mus los. Tshwj xeeb, kev tawm tsam hla ciam teb los ntawm pab pawg tub rog los ntawm DRC yog muaj nyob rau hauv cov xeev ntawm Cibitoke thiab Bubanza.

Cameroon

Qib 2 kev tawm tswv yim tawm mus vim kev ua txhaum cai. Kev ua phem txhaum cai yog teeb meem thoob plaws hauv Cameroon, txawm hais tias qee thaj chaw muaj kev phem dua lwm tus. Tshwj xeeb, tsoomfwv tau tawm tswv yim tawm tsam txhua qhov kev mus rau North, Far North, Northwest, thiab Southwest cheeb tsam thiab thaj tsam ntawm East thiab Adamawa cheeb tsam. Hauv qee thaj chaw no, txoj hauv kev ntawm kev ua phem thiab kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm riam phom kuj nce ntxiv.

Central African koom pheej

Qib 4 kev tawm tswv yim tawm mus vim yog kev ua txhaum cai, kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm pej xeem, thiab kev nyiag. Kev tub sab tub nyiag, kev tua neeg, thiab kev tsim txom hnyav yog tshwm sim, thaum pab pawg tub rog tswj hwm thaj chaw loj hauv lub tebchaws thiab feem ntau tsom rau cov pej xeem rau kev nyiag thiab tua. Kev kaw ciam teb huab cua thiab av ciam teb thaum muaj kev kub ntxhov hauv pej xeem txhais tau tias cov neeg ncig tebchaws yuav raug tso tseg yog tias muaj teeb meem tshwm sim.

Chad

Qib 3 kev tawm tswv yim tawm mus vim kev ua txhaum cai, kev ua phem, thiab minefields. Muaj kev nce ntxivtau tshaj tawm txog kev ua phem txhaum cai txij li xyoo 2018, thaum cov pab pawg neeg phem tsiv mus nyob hauv thiab tawm hauv lub tebchaws tau yooj yim thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob hauv thaj av Lake Chad. Ciam teb tuaj yeem kaw yam tsis muaj kev ceeb toom, ua rau cov neeg ncig tebchaws tso tseg. Minefields muaj nyob ntawm ciam teb nrog Libya thiab Sudan.

Côte d'Ivoire

Qib 2 kev tawm tswv yim tawm mus vim yog kev ua txhaum cai thiab kev ua phem. Kev tawm tsam kev ua phem tuaj yeem tshwm sim txhua lub sijhawm thiab muaj feem cuam tshuam rau thaj chaw ncig tebchaws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau sab qaum teb ciam teb. Kev ua phem txhaum cai (xws li kev nyiag tsheb, kev tawm tsam hauv tsev, thiab tub sab tub nyiag) yog qhov tshwm sim, thaum tsoomfwv Meskas cov tub ceev xwm raug txwv tsis pub tsav tsheb sab nraud lub nroog loj tom qab tsaus ntuj thiab tuaj yeem muab kev pabcuam tsawg.

Democratic Republic of the Congo

Qib 3 kev tawm tswv yim tawm mus vim yog kev ua txhaum cai thiab kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm pej xeem. Muaj kev ua txhaum cai nruj heev, thaum kev tawm tsam nom tswv tsis hloov pauv thiab feem ntau ua txhaum cai tsis raug cai los ntawm tub ceev xwm. Sab hnub tuaj Congo thiab peb lub xeev Kasai tau muab qib 4 qib vim muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb tsis tu ncua. North Kivu thiab Ituri xeev kuj yog Qib 4 vim kev ua txhaum cai, Ebola, thiab kev nyiag.

Egypt

Qib 2 kev tawm tswv yim tawm mus vim yog kev ua phem. Cov pab pawg neeg ua phem txuas ntxiv tsom mus rau cov chaw ncig tebchaws, tsoomfwv cov chaw, thiab cov chaw thauj mus los, thaum lub dav hlau dav hlau raug suav hais tias muaj kev pheej hmoo. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau lub teb chaws cov chaw ncig xyuas tseem ceeb muaj kev nyab xeeb. Lub caij no, taug kev mus rau Western Suab puam, Sinai Peninsula (tshwj tsis yog Sharm el-Sheikh), thiab thaj chaw ciam teb tsis pom zoo.

Eritrea

Qib 2 cov lus qhia txog kev mus txawv tebchaws tau tshaj tawm vim muaj kev txwv kev mus ncig, txwv kev pabcuam hauv tebchaws, thiab avmines. Yog tias koj raug ntes hauv Eritrea, nws zoo li tias kev nkag mus rau US Embassy kev pab yuav raug txwv los ntawm tub ceev xwm hauv zos. Avmines yog qhov txaus ntshai nyob rau ntau thaj chaw deb thiab/lossis nyob deb nroog, suav nrog (tab sis tsis txwv rau) Nakfa, AdiKeih, thiab Arezza.

Ethiopia

Qib 2 kev tawm tswv yim tawm mus los vim muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb thiab kev sib txuas lus cuam tshuam. Kev mus ncig rau thaj tsam Somalian ciam teb tsis raug qhia vim muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj kev nyiag neeg, kev ua phem, thiab av mines. Kev tsis sib haum xeeb thiab / lossis kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv zej zog kuj suav tias yuav muaj nyob hauv thaj chaw xws li East Hararge cheeb tsam ntawm Oromia xeev, thiab ciam teb nrog Kenya, Sudan, South Sudan, thiab Eritrea.

Guinea

Qib 2 kev tawm tswv yim tawm mus vim muaj kev kub ntxhov hauv pej xeem. Kev tawm tsam nom tswv tau tshwm sim ntau zaus thiab feem ntau tsis tuaj yeem kwv yees. Yav dhau los, qee qhov tau ua rau muaj kev raug mob hnyav lossis tuag taus, thaum cov neeg tawm tsam muaj feem cuam tshuam rau cov neeg tsav tsheb uas sim hla lossis nyob ib puag ncig kev tawm tsam. Cov tub sab nyiag nkas tuaj yeem tsom cov neeg uas raug kaw hauv qhov kev sib tsoo los ntawm kev tawm tsam.

Guinea-Bissau

Qib 3 kev tawm tswv yim tawm mus vim yog kev ua txhaum cai thiab kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm pej xeem. Kev ua phem txhaum cai yog ib qho teeb meem thoob plaws hauv Guinea-Bissau tab sis tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv tshav dav hlau Bissau thiab ntawm Bandim Market nyob hauv plawv nroog. Kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm kev nom kev tswv thiab kev tsis sib haum xeeb tau muaj nyob rau ntau xyoo lawm, thiab kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm pawg neeg tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev kub ntxhov rau txhua qhov.sij hawm. Tsis muaj US Embassy nyob rau hauv Guinea-Bissau.

Kenya

Qib 2 kev tawm tswv yim tawm mus vim yog kev ua txhaum cai, kev ua phem, thiab kev nyiag. Kev ua phem txhaum cai yog teeb meem thoob plaws hauv Kenya, thiab cov neeg ncig tebchaws tau ceeb toom kom zam dhau Eastleigh thiab Kibera thaj chaw ntawm Nairobi txhua lub sijhawm, thiab siv kev ceev faj thaum twg los tom qab tsaus ntuj. Kenya-Somalia ciam teb, qee thaj chaw ntug hiav txwv, thiab thaj chaw ntawm Lub Nroog Turkana tau nyob qib 4 vim muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev ua phem.

Libya

Qib 4 kev tawm tswv yim tawm mus vim kev ua txhaum cai, kev ua phem, kev ua tub rog, kev nyiag, thiab kev tsis sib haum xeeb. Qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev ntes tau hauv kev ua phem rau kev ua phem yog siab, thaum cov pab pawg neeg ua phem yuav tsom mus rau cov neeg txawv tebchaws (thiab cov pej xeem Asmeskas tshwj xeeb). Kev dav hlau dav hlau hauv pej xeem muaj kev pheej hmoo los ntawm kev tawm tsam kev ua phem, thiab kev ya davhlau hauv thiab tawm ntawm Libyan tshav dav hlau raug tshem tawm tsis tu ncua, ua rau cov neeg ncig tebchaws tso tseg.

Malawi

Qib 2 kev tawm tswv yim tawm mus vim muaj kev kub ntxhov hauv pej xeem. Nyob rau hauv lub hlis tsis ntev los no, teem caij tawm tsam nom tswv tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv nroog cheeb tsam thoob plaws lub teb chaws. Kev tsim txom thiab nyiag nyiag feem ntau nrog rau cov kev tawm tsam no, thiab cov tub ceev xwm tau paub tias yuav teb nrog txoj kev ua phem nrog rau kev xa roj kua muag.

Mali

Qib 4 kev tawm tswv yim tawm mus vim yog kev ua txhaum cai thiab kev ua phem. Kev ua phem txhaum cai muaj nyob thoob plaws lub tebchaws tab sis tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv Bamako thiab thaj tsam yav qab teb ntawm Mali. Kev thaiv txoj kev thiab cov tub ceev xwm random check tso cai rau tub ceev xwm tsis ncaj ncees coj kom zoo dua cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi taug kev ntawm txoj kev, tshwj xeeb yog hmo ntuj. Cov neeg ua phem tawm tsam txuas ntxiv muslub hom phiaj chaw frequented los ntawm cov neeg txawv teb chaws.

Mauritania

Qib 3 kev tawm tswv yim tawm mus vim kev ua txhaum cai thiab kev ua phem. Kev tawm tsam kev ua phem tuaj yeem tshwm sim yam tsis muaj kev ceeb toom thiab yuav yog lub hom phiaj rau thaj chaw uas cov neeg ncig tebchaws tuaj ncig sab hnub poob. Kev ua phem txhaum cai (xws li kev nyiag khoom, kev thab plaub, kev tsim txom, thiab muggings) muaj ntau, thaum tsoomfwv Meskas cov tub ceev xwm yuav tsum tau txais kev tso cai tshwj xeeb los mus sab nraum Nouakchott thiab thiaj li tuaj yeem muab kev pab tsawg thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev.

Morocco

Qib 2 kev tawm tswv yim tawm mus vim yog kev ua phem. Cov pab pawg neeg ua phem tseem tab tom npaj kev tawm tsam hauv Morocco thiab tej zaum yuav tsom mus rau cov chaw ncig tebchaws thiab chaw ncig ua si nrog rau cov chaw thauj neeg pej xeem. Cov kev tawm tsam no tsis paub tseeb thiab yuav tshwm sim nrog me ntsis lossis tsis muaj lus ceeb toom. Cov neeg taug kev raug qhia kom zam kev tawm tsam thiab cov neeg coob coob yog qhov ua tau.

Niger

Qib 3 kev tawm tswv yim tawm mus vim kev ua txhaum cai, kev ua phem, thiab kev nyiag. Kev ua phem txhaum cai yog ib txwm muaj, thaum cov neeg ua phem tawm tsam thiab nyiag neeg lub hom phiaj rau tsoomfwv txawv tebchaws thiab hauv nroog thiab thaj chaw uas cov neeg ncig tebchaws tuaj ncig. Tshwj xeeb, zam kev mus rau thaj tsam ciam teb; tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaj tsam Diffa, thaj av Lake Chad, thiab ciam teb Malian, qhov twg cov pab pawg neeg phem tau paub ua haujlwm.

Nigeria

Qib 3 kev tawm tswv yim tawm vim yog kev ua txhaum cai, kev ua phem, kev tsis sib haum xeeb, kev nyiag, thiab kev ua txhaum cai. Kev ua phem txhaum cai muaj tshwm sim hauv Nigeria, thaum muaj kev tawm tsam kev ua phem tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj. Cov xeev ntawm Borno, Yobe, thiab sab qaum teb Adamwa yog qib 4 vim muaj kev hem thawj ntawm kev ua phem. Piracy yog ibkev txhawj xeeb rau cov neeg taug kev mus rau Gulf of Guinea, uas yuav tsum zam.

Republic of the Congo

Qib 2 kev tawm tswv yim tawm mus vim yog kev ua txhaum cai thiab kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm pej xeem. Kev ua phem txhaum cai yog ib qho kev txhawj xeeb thoob plaws hauv tebchaws Congo, thaum kev tawm tsam nom tswv tshwm sim ntau zaus thiab feem ntau tig mus ua nruj ua tsiv. Cov neeg tuaj ncig xyuas tau hais kom rov xav txog kev rov qab mus rau yav qab teb thiab sab hnub poob ntawm thaj av Pas Dej, qhov chaw ua tub rog tsis tu ncua ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo siab dua ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb thiab kev ua tub rog.

Sierra Leone

Qib 2 kev tawm tswv yim tawm mus vim kev ua txhaum cai. Kev ua phem txhaum cai suav nrog kev ua phem thiab nyiag khoom muaj ntau, thaum tub ceev xwm hauv nroog tsis tshua muaj peev xwm teb tau cov xwm txheej zoo. Tsoomfwv Meskas cov neeg ua haujlwm raug txwv tsis pub mus ncig sab nraud Freetown tom qab tsaus ntuj, thiab tuaj yeem tsuas yog muab kev pabcuam txwv rau txhua tus neeg ncig tebchaws uas pom lawv tus kheej muaj teebmeem.

Somalia

Qib 4 kev tawm tswv yim tawm mus vim kev ua txhaum cai, kev ua phem, kev nyiag, thiab kev nyiag. Kev ua phem txhaum cai muaj tshwm sim thoob plaws, nrog rau kev ua txhaum cai tsis tu ncua thiab muaj kev cuam tshuam loj ntawm kev nyiag thiab tua neeg. Cov neeg ua phem tawm tsam tsom rau cov neeg ncig tebchaws Western, thiab yuav tshwm sim yam tsis muaj kev ceeb toom. Piracy muaj ntau nyob rau hauv cov dej thoob ntiaj teb tawm ntawm Horn ntawm Africa, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob ze ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv Somalian.

South Africa

Qib 2 kev tawm tswv yim tawm mus vim kev ua txhaum cai, kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm pej xeem, thiab dej nag. Kev ua phem txhaum cai suav nrog kev ua tub sab tub nyiag, rape, thiab tsoo-thiab-tuav tawm tsam ntawm cov tsheb muaj nyob rau hauv South Africa, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv CBDs ntawm lub nroog loj tom qab tsaus ntuj. Kev tawm tsam nom tswv tshwm simnquag thiab tuaj yeem ua nruj ua tsiv. Cov xeev sab hnub poob, sab hnub tuaj, thiab Northern Cape tab tom ntsib kev kub ntxhov hnyav thiab kev txwv dej yuav siv tau.

South Sudan

Qib 4 kev tawm tswv yim tawm mus vim yog kev ua txhaum cai, kev nyiag, thiab kev tsis sib haum xeeb. Kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm riam phom tseem muaj nyob nruab nrab ntawm ntau pawg nom tswv thiab haiv neeg, thaum muaj kev ua phem txhaum cai muaj ntau. Cov kev ua txhaum cai hauv Juba tshwj xeeb yog qhov tseem ceeb, nrog rau tsoomfwv Meskas cov tub ceev xwm feem ntau tsuas yog tso cai taug kev hauv tsheb armored. Kev txwv tsis pub mus ncig sab nraud Juba txhais tau tias cov neeg ncig tebchaws tsis tuaj yeem cia siab rau kev pab thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev.

Sudan

Qib 3 kev tawm tswv yim tawm vim yog kev ua txhaum cai, kev ua phem, kev tsis sib haum xeeb, kev nyiag, thiab kev sib ntaus sib tua. Cov tswv cuab ntawm pab pawg neeg ua phem paub tias nyob hauv Sudan thiab zoo li yuav tsom mus rau Westerners. Kev nruj kev tsiv muaj nyob rau ntawm ciam teb nrog Chad thiab South Sudan, thaum cov tub rog tawm tsam pab pawg ua haujlwm hauv Central Darfur, Blue Nile, thiab South Kordofan xeev.

Tanzania

Qib 2 kev tawm tswv yim tawm mus vim yog kev ua txhaum cai, kev ua phem, teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv, thiab lub hom phiaj ntawm LGBTI cov neeg taug kev. Kev ua phem txhaum cai muaj nyob hauv Tanzania, thiab suav nrog kev ua phem rau kev sib deev, kev nyiag, mugging, thiab carjacking. Cov pab pawg neeg ua phem txuas ntxiv npaj kev tawm tsam ntawm thaj chaw uas nquag nquag los ntawm cov neeg ncig tebchaws Western. Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 2019, cov ntaub ntawv tsis raug cai tau hais txog qhov xwm txheej ntawm Ebola hauv Dar es Salaam.

Tunisia

Qib 2 kev tawm tswv yim tawm mus vim yog kev ua phem. Qee qhov chaw raug suav tias muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tawm tsam ntau dua li lwm tus. Tsoomfwv qhia tawm tsam kev mus rau Sidi Bou Zid, tussuab puam sab qab teb ntawm Remada, thaj chaw ntawm Algerian ciam teb thiab thaj chaw roob nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub poob (xws li Chaambi Mountain National Park). Kev ncig hauv 30 mais ntawm Libyan ciam teb kuj tsis pom zoo.

Uganda

Qib 2 kev tawm tswv yim tawm mus vim kev ua txhaum cai thiab nyiag. Txawm hais tias ntau thaj chaw ntawm Uganda raug suav hais tias muaj kev nyab xeeb, muaj qhov xwm txheej siab ntawm kev ua phem txhaum cai (xws li kev tub sab tub nyiag, kev tawm tsam hauv tsev, thiab kev tsim txom kev sib deev) hauv lub nroog loj dua. Cov neeg ncig tebchaws raug qhia kom saib xyuas tshwj xeeb hauv Kampala thiab Entebbe. Tub ceev xwm hauv nroog tsis muaj peev txheej los teb tau zoo thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev.

Zimbabwe

Qib 2 kev tawm tswv yim tawm mus vim yog kev ua txhaum cai thiab kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm pej xeem. Kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm nom tswv, kev txom nyem nyiaj txiag, thiab cov teebmeem ntawm kev kub ntxhov tsis ntev los no tau ua rau muaj kev kub ntxhov hauv pej xeem, uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev tawm tsam hnyav. Kev ua phem txhaum cai yog ib txwm muaj thiab muaj nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam uas nquag los ntawm cov neeg ncig tebchaws Western. Cov neeg tuaj saib tau qhia kom tsis txhob muab cov cim qhia txog kev nplua nuj.

Qib 1 Lub Tebchaws uas muaj qhov pheej hmoo siab dua

Lub tebchaws hauv qab no tau muab tag nrho Qib 1, tab sis suav nrog thaj chaw uas muaj kev pheej hmoo siab dua: Angola, Benin, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Liberia, Madagascar, Mozambique, Rwanda, Senegal, thiab Togo. Thov mus saib lub Department of State lub website kom paub meej.