12 Amazing Castles mus xyuas hauv Czech koom pheej

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 03:27

Ntau tus neeg tuaj xyuas Prague feem ntau raug ntes nyob rau hauv kev hlub ntawm lub nroog architecture thiab kab lis kev cai. Ironically txaus txawm li cas los xij, lub nroog "tsev fuabtais" yog stoic dua piv rau cov neeg taug kev hauv tsev tuaj yeem pom lwm qhov hauv lub tebchaws. Czech koom pheej tej zaum yuav tsis paub txog nws lub tsev fuabtais zoo li Fabkis, Askiv, thiab lub teb chaws Yelemees, tab sis muaj ntau dua 130 lub tsev fuabtais thiab chateaus kis thoob plaws, thiab ntau ntawm lawv tau khaws cia zoo lossis tau nyob hauv tsev neeg tseem ceeb tau ntau xyoo.

Qee Czech tsev fuabtais ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig hnub mus ncig los ntawm Prague; lwm tus pom tau zoo dua thaum mus ncig ntawm lwm qhov chaw, vim lawv tuaj yeem nyuaj rau kev tsis muaj tsheb. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ntau ntawm lawv pom thiab tshawb nrhiav keeb kwm thiab kos duab ntawm txhua yam. Cov no yog 10 lub tsev fuabtais zoo tshaj plaws uas yuav muaj cov neeg tuaj saib zoo li lawv yog ib feem ntawm cov nplua nuj, qub dab neeg.

Prague Castle

Ntau ntawm tsoomfwv qhov chaw tshaj li lub tsev fuabtais tiag tiag, qhov no yog ib qho ntawm Prague qhov chaw nyiam tshaj plaws thiab tseem tshwm sim los ua ib lub tsev fuabtais loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, yos rov qab mus rau 880, thiab niaj hnub no cov neeg tuaj saib tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv kev nom kev tswv. thiab kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog keeb kwm ntawm Prague thiabCzech koom pheej, los yog tshawb xyuas St. Vitus Cathedral, lub tsev teev ntuj Gothic zoo nkauj uas tuaj yeem pom thoob plaws lub nroog. Nyob rau lub hli sov, lub vaj thiab thaj chaw ntawm Prague Castle tseem tsim nyog tshawb nrhiav thiab suav nrog lub tsev cog khoom nrog qee qhov kev pom zoo tshaj plaws hauv Prague.

Karlštejn Castle

Tsawg tshaj li ib teev los ntawm Prague, Charles IV, Vaj Ntxwv ntawm Bohemia thiab Vaj Ntxwv Roman, ua Karlštejn Tsev fuabtais nws lub tsev nyob rau hauv nruab nrab lub sijhawm. Nws qhov chaw nyob muaj koob muaj npe tau sau nrog cov khoom siv kev cai dab qhuas, suav nrog cov khoom plig ntawm huab tais. Lub crown tsis nyob ntawd lawm, tab sis niaj hnub no cov neeg tuaj saib tuaj yeem pom ib qho kev hloov pauv, thiab tshawb xyuas cov phab ntsa ntawm lub xyoo pua 14th, qhov chaw ntawm medieval thiab Renaissance art, thiab views ntawm lub hav thiab lub zos hauv qab no los ntawm lub tsev fuabtais siab tshaj ntauwd, Well Tower. Muaj ob qhov kev mus ncig ua si, ib qho uas coj cov neeg tuaj saib hauv cov chav sib tham thiab chav sib tham ntawm Charles IV, lwm qhov tsom mus rau kev cai dab qhuas kos duab thiab architecture.

Český Krumlov Castle

Tsis muaj kev mus ncig rau Český Krumlov ua tiav yam tsis tau mus ntsib nws lub tsev fuabtais, nrog nws cov sgraffito facade, Renaissance thiab Baroque architecture, thiab pastel-painted ntauwd uas txhim kho cov dab neeg zoo li ambiance neeg tuaj xyuas feem ntau koom nrog lub nroog. Los ntawm sab saum toj ntawm Cloak Choj, uas txuas rau Upper Castle thiab Baroque ua yeeb yam, koj tau txais kev pom zoo ntawm Český Krumlov thiab tus dej Vltava. Lub tsev ua yeeb yam tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov cim, nrog cov khoom qub, teeb pom kev zoo, khoom siv, costumes, thiab architecturezoo khaws cia lossis rov qab los ntawm yav dhau los. Txij li thaum xyoo pua 16th, lub tsev fuabtais tau saib xyuas los ntawm bears nyob hauv lawv tus kheej "ntiaj teb" thiab saib xyuas zoo los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm.

Špilberk Castle

Nyob ntawm ib lub roob hauv nroog Brno, Špilberk Castle tau muaj keeb kwm zoo heev txij li xyoo pua 13th. Nws tau raug siv los ua tub rog fortress, lub tsev kaw neeg rau cov neeg raug kaw nom tswv, cov tub rog tub rog, thiab tam sim no yog lub tsev rau Brno City Tsev khaws puav pheej. Kev ncig xyuas ntawm cov neeg koom nrog raug pom zoo, vim tias txheej hauv av ntawm lub tsev fuabtais ib zaug tau ua lub qhov taub hnyav tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov teb chaws Europe thaum xyoo pua 18th, thiab cov neeg tuaj saib yuav paub txog cov dab neeg ntawm cov neeg raug kaw nto moo thiab cov dab neeg dab neeg.

Pernštejn Castle

Lwm hnub sai thiab yooj yim mus los ntawm Brno suav nrog kev mus ntsib Pernštejn Castle, lub tsev fuabtais Gothic style uas los nrog nws tus kheej cov lus dab neeg zoo. Ib qho kev mus ncig los ntawm cov hav zoov ciam teb ntawm Bohemia thiab Moravia qhia lub fortress no, ua los ntawm ib tsev neeg nplua nuj tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws (tom qab lub tsev fuabtais muaj npe). Ob qhov tseeb nthuav dav feem ntau nyiam cov qhua. Thawj, yog tias Pernštejn Tsev fuabtais yeej tsis tau txeeb los ntawm sab nraud rog thaum lub sijhawm ua tsov rog. Txawm hais tias nws qhov chaw tso rau ntawm lub pob zeb siab tsis zoo txaus, lub tsev fuabtais tseem muaj ntau lub dikes, drawbridges, ramparts, thiab towers. Qhov thib ob intriguing nam ntawm lub tsev fuabtais no, nyob nrog nws cov dab neeg Dawb. Nws tau siv los ua ib tug chambermaid siab phem, foom phem los ntawm ib tug hauj sam tom qab nws tsis kam mus koom pawg. Legend muaj nws cov neeg tuaj saib uas saib mus rau hauv lubDaim iav ntawm lub tsev fuabtais yuav plam lawv txoj kev zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv ib xyoos, yog li ceev faj thaum kuaj xyuas koj tus kheej ntawm cov chav tsev thiab hauv tsev.

Loket Castle

Carlsbad (nws lub npe Czech yog Karlovy Vary) tau hloov ntau yam ntawm nws cov vaj tsev zoo nkauj rau hauv cov chaw ua si thiab kev noj qab haus huv, tab sis thaum lawv tau so txaus, cov neeg taug kev tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas lub nroog oxbow ntawm Loket kom tau txais lawv lub tsev fuabtais kho.. Loket lub tsev fuabtais yog nyob rau ntawm John ntawm Bohemia, tab sis feem ntau yog siv los ua ib lub fortress kom nws tus tub, Charles IV, raws li ib tug neeg raug txim nyob rau hauv nws cov yau xyoo. Charles IV tom qab ntawd yuav mus ua Vaj Ntxwv Roman Emperor, tab sis Loket tseem nyob ze nws lub siab; ntau lub tsev fuabtais cov khoom pov thawj tau mob siab rau nws. Lub tsev fuabtais tseem suav nrog kev sau ntau ntawm caj npab, cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm, cov plooj (porcelain), thiab tag nrho ib feem rau kev tsim txom Medieval, uas nquag tshwm sim hauv lub tsev fuabtais lub qhov taub. Tsis txhob nco chav frescos, rov qab mus rau xyoo pua 15th, piav qhia txog lub tsev fuabtais lub vaj.

Star Castle

Admirers ntawm architecture yuav txaus siab rau kev mus ncig rau Star Castle, thaj tsam xyoo pua 16th nyob rau thaj tsam sab hnub poob ntawm Prague ntawm Hvězda Game Preserve. Lub tsev yav tas los yog ib qho chaw yos hav zoov thiab lub caij ntuj sov palace rau Ferdinand ntawm Tyrol, tab sis nws cov duab, lub hnub qub rau lub taw tes, yog qhov ua rau cov neeg tuaj xyuas nws thaj chaw. Sab hauv muaj cov kos duab keeb kwm thiab cov khoom qub los ntawm lub tsev fuabtais thiab thaj chaw ib puag ncig, nrog rau kev saib zoo ntawm kev tsim tsev fuabtais. Ib qho ntawm qhov tseem ceeb suav nrog kev ua si txhua xyoo ntawm Kev Sib Tw ntawm DawbRoob xyoo 1620. Kev sib ntaus sib tua tau piav qhia hauv Czech, nrog cov kiv cua keeb kwm hnav khaub ncaws Renaissance thiab siv riam phom replica, tab sis thaj chaw muaj xws li zaub mov, khaub ncaws, thiab lwm yam khoom plig kitschy.

Hazmburk Castle

Hazmburk Tsev fuabtais yog lub tsev fuabtais tsim rau cov neeg uas xav tswj hwm, nrog ntau qhov kev nyob ib leeg li sai tau. Nyob rau hauv Northwestern Bohemia, tsawg tshaj li ib teev los ntawm Prague los ntawm lub tsheb, qhov chaw keeb kwm no yog qhov txawv ntawm nws ob lub yees, uas yog txhua yam uas tseem tshuav ntawm lub tsev fuabtais niaj hnub no. Lawv yog lub npe menyuam yaus "White" rau txheej ntawm pob zeb dawb uas npog saum toj, thiab "Dub" rau nws cov xim dub bas alt sib txawv thoob plaws hauv cov qauv. Nyob rau hauv medieval lub sij hawm, nws tau siv los ua ib tug fortress rau khaws cov kev cai dab qhuas artifacts ntawm lub Strahov Monastery nyob rau hauv Prague thiab lwm yam khoom tseem ceeb nyob deb ntawm tub sab. Tab sis lub tsev fuabtais nws tus kheej tau tsim kom muaj tswv yim tias nws yuav luag tsis yooj yim rau leej twg los txeeb nws tiag. Cov neeg tuaj saib uas tuaj rau lub ruins niaj hnub no tuaj yeem nce mus rau saum lub Tuam Tsev Dawb, thiab saib cov toj roob hauv pes hauv qab no, kom deb li deb ntawm Central Bohemian roob.

Český Šternberk Castle

Nws yuav siv sijhawm me ntsis ntawm kev sib koom tes kom ncav cuag, tab sis kev mus ntsib "Pearl of Posázaví" feem ntau ua rau nco txog hnub mus ncig uas yuav teem caij koj mus rau Czech koom pheej sib nrug ntawm qhov so. Lub tsev fuabtais tseem yog cov tsev neeg uas tau tsim tsa hauv lub xyoo pua 13th, uas tau los ua ib feem ntawm UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List nyob rau xyoo 2010. Lub vev xaib tshwj xeeb yog paub txog nws qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm falconry thiab noog ntawm prey.kev cob qhia, uas yog tsev neeg kev lig kev cai rau ntau tshaj 4,000 xyoo. Sab hauv, muaj ob peb chav nrog lub sij hawm rooj tog thiab décor los ntawm tsev neeg Sternberg cov keeb kwm nplua nuj, nrog rau cov 545 etchings los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm Tsov Rog Peb caug xyoo.

Hluboká Castle

Czech castles zoo li Gothic hauv qhov xwm txheej, tab sis lwm cov qauv ntawm architecture tau sawv cev thoob plaws lub tebchaws. Ib qho piv txwv zoo yog Hluboká Castle, sab nraum České Budějovice. Lub tsev romantic no qee zaum hu ua chateau ntau dua li lub tsev fuabtais, tab sis kev tsim kho Neo-Gothic thiab cov xim pleev xim rau sab nrauv ua rau ntau tus xav tias lawv tau raug thauj mus rau lub tebchaws Askiv. Qhov no yog vim yog ib feem ntawm tsev neeg Schwarzenberg, uas tau thov cov cuab yeej nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 19th thiab kho dua tshiab tsis yog lub tsev fuabtais xwb, tab sis lub hauv paus thiab. Sab hauv, cov neeg tuaj saib muaj kev xaiv ntawm 140 chav, suav nrog lub tsev fuabtais chav ua noj, uas tau khaws cia ntau daim ntawm Schwarzenberg tsev neeg cov cuab yeej qub thiab khoom siv. Cov vaj hauv Askiv zoo nkauj tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau kev taug kev hauv lub hli sov nrog ntau pua tus neeg sawv cev thiab tuaj ntawm txawv teb chaws.

Txuas ntxiv mus rau 11 ntawm 12 hauv qab no. >

Bouzov Castle

Cov neeg taug kev mus rau Olomouc yuav txaus siab rau ib hnub mus rau Bouzov Castle, suav tias yog ib lub tsev fuabtais nyiam tshaj plaws hauv thaj av Moravian. Nws tsis xav tsis thoob; Lub façade tam sim no tau ua qauv tom qab Austrian thiab German castles ArchdukeEugene Habsburg loj hlob ib ncig. Nws tau hloov kho Bouzov Tsev fuabtais hauv xyoo pua 19th, nrog rau cov khoom siv sab hauv, uas yog qhov uas cov neeg tuaj saib tuaj yeem pom ntawm lawv tus kheej thaum lawv ncig xyuas thaj chaw thiab sab hauv. Archduke yeej ib txwm txaus siab rau cov cuab yeej siv niaj hnub thiab vaj tse, feem ntau tseem siv niaj hnub no (xws li chav tsev ntawm lub tsev fuabtais loj no tau ua kom sov zoo siv cov kav dej siab tshaj). Cov neeg tuaj saib kuj tuaj yeem pom 15th- thiab 16th-xyoo pua riam phom, thiab Neo-Gothic chapel, ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm Archduke lub neej thaum nyob ntawd.

txuas ntxiv mus rau 12 ntawm 12 hauv qab no. >

Kost Castle

Kutna Hora tej zaum yuav yog lub Koom Txoos Pob Txha hauv Czech koom pheej, tab sis Kost txhais tau tias "pob txha" hauv hom lus hauv tebchaws. Cov neeg taug kev yuav tsis pom cov pob txha spooky ntawm no txawm li cas los xij; Lub npe raug liam tias yog los ntawm lub zog ntawm phab ntsa, nyuaj li "pob txha" raws li cov neeg nyob hauv yav dhau los. Kost Castle tau nyob twj ywm ruaj khov rau ntau pua xyoo, ua tsaug rau cov tswv yim kev ruaj ntseg tshiab tau muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw. Lub tsev fuabtais nyob ze ntawm ob peb lub cev dej, thiab thaum lub sijhawm ua tsov ua rog, cov neeg saib xyuas lub tsev fuabtais yuav ua kom dej nyab cov cheeb tsam ib puag ncig los tsim kom muaj lub moat zoo li uas khaws cov yeeb ncuab ntawm bay. Niaj hnub no, cov neeg tuaj saib tuaj yeem mus ncig ntawm lub tsev fuabtais raws li pom los ntawm lub ntsej muag medieval, nrog cov neeg ua yeeb yam coj lawv mus rau ntau chav, suav nrog lub tsev tsim txom medieval. Lub tsev fuabtais muaj ntau tus tswv nyob rau ntau xyoo, uas yog vim li cas cov neeg taug kev tuaj yeem pom ntau yam kev tsim vaj tsev sawv cev, los ntawm medieval Gothic,Renaissance sgraffito, thiab ntau dua.