2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 03:27
Kev paub hais nyob zoo hauv Malaysia raws li lub sijhawm ntawm hnub yuav pab koj tawg dej khov nrog cov neeg hauv zos hauv txoj kev lom zem thaum mus ncig hauv Malaysia. Txawm hais tias qhov yooj yim "nyob zoo" lossis "hlo" (lo lus sau hauv zos) yuav ua haujlwm zoo, xyaum ua cov lus tos txais lawv siv qhia tau tias koj muaj kev txaus siab rau kev kawm me ntsis txog kab lis kev cai hauv zos.
Vim tias muaj ntau haiv neeg, feem ntau ntawm cov neeg hauv Malaysia uas koj sib tham yuav hais tau thiab nkag siab lus Askiv zoo. Txhua tus yeej paub tias "nyob zoo" txhais li cas. Txawm li cas los xij, kev txais tos yooj yim hauv Bahasa Malaysia yog qhov yooj yim kawm.
Tsis zoo li lwm yam lus xws li Thaib thiab Nyab Laj, cov lus Malaysian tsis yog tonal. Cov cai ntawm kev hais lus yog qhov tseeb heev thiab ncaj nraim. Ua kom lub neej yooj yim dua, Bahasa Malaysia siv cov ntawv Latin classical kom paub cov neeg hais lus Askiv.
Lus Malaysian
Cov lus Malaysian, feem ntau hu ua Bahasa Malaysia, Malay, lossis yooj yim "Malaysian," zoo ib yam li Bahasa Indonesia ntau txoj hauv kev thiab nkag siab hauv cov tebchaws nyob sib ze xws li Indonesia, Brunei, thiab Singapore. Hauv zos, cov lus feem ntau hu ua "Bahasa."
Bahasa txhais tau tias"lus" thiab feem ntau siv standalone thaum xa mus rau tag nrho tsev neeg ntawm cov lus zoo sib xws Malay hais nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Asia.
Malay (Bahasa Melayu) thiab kev hloov pauv tau hais los ntawm ntau dua 290 lab tus tib neeg hauv Malaysia, Indonesia, Brunei, thiab Singapore. Nws kuj tseem siv nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Philippines thiab sab qab teb ntawm Thaib teb. Cov lus uas koj kawm ua hom lus hloov tau yooj yim no yuav los ua ke thoob plaws cheeb tsam!
Ib lub teb chaws muaj ntau haiv neeg xws li Malaysia yuav inevitably ua tsev rau ntau hom lus thiab variations ntawm cov lus hauv zos, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob deb koj mus los ntawm Kuala Lumpur. Cov lus hauv zos hauv Borneo yuav tsis hnov zoo heev. Tsis yog txhua tus uas koj ntsib hais tib qhov tsw ntawm Bahasa Malaysia.
hais lus hauv Bahasa Malaysia
Tsis zoo li hauv lus Askiv, kev hais lus suab hauv Malaysian feem ntau, xoob ua raws li cov lus qhia yooj yim no:
- A - suab zoo li "ah"
- E - suab zoo li "uh"
- I - suab zoo li "ee"
- O - suab zoo li "oh"
- U - suab zoo li "ew"
Raws li Indonesia, koj hais nyob zoo hauv Malaysia raws li lub sijhawm nruab hnub. Nyob zoo nrog rau sawv ntxov, tav su, thiab yav tsaus ntuj,txawm tias tsis muaj cov lus qhia nyuaj rau lub sijhawm hloov pauv.
Txhua tus txais tos hauv Malaysia pib nrog lo lus selamat (suab zoo li "suh-lah-mat"), uas txhais tau tias "kev nyab xeeb." Selamat tom qab ntawd ua raws li theem tsim nyog ntawm hnub:
- Good Morning: Selamat pagi (sounds like "pag-ee")
- Good Afternoon: Selamat tengah hari (sounds like "teen-gah har-ee")
- Zoo tav su/dav: Selamat Petang (sound like "puh-tong")
- Good Night: Selamat Malam (sounds like "mah-lahm")
Raws li txhua yam lus, kev ua haujlwm feem ntau yooj yim kom txuag tau kev siv zog. Cov phooj ywg qee zaum yuav tos txais ib leeg los ntawm kev tso cov selamat thiab muab ib qho yooj yim pagi - qhov sib npaug ntawm kev tos txais ib tus neeg nrog "tag kis" ua lus Askiv. Tej zaum koj kuj tseem yuav hnov cov neeg luv luv hais lus zoo tsuas yog hais tias selamat.
Note: Selamat siang (hnub zoo) thiab selamat mob (zoo tav su) feem ntau siv thaum tos txais cov neeg hauv Bahasa Indonesia, tsis yog lus Malaysia - txawm tias lawv yuav yog to taub.
Nyob rau Hnub Ua Tsaug
Txawm tias cov neeg hauv zos los ntawm ntau qhov chaw ntawm Malaysia txawv ntawm lawv cov kev siv, yog li tsis txhob txhawj ntau dhau thaum yav tav su yuav ploj mus rau yav tsaus ntuj. Yog tias koj twv tsis raug, tej zaum ib tus neeg yuav teb nrog qhov kev txais tos raug.
Tsis raws cai, koj yuav tsum siv selamat pagi (zoo sawv ntxov) kom txog thaum lub hnub kub heev, nyob ib ncig ntawm 11 teev sawv ntxov lossis tav su. Tom qab ntawd, hloov mus rau selamat tengah hari (zoo tav su). Tom qab lub hnub tau nce siab, tej zaum nyob ib ncig ntawm 3 teev tsaus ntuj, koj tuaj yeem hloov mus rau selamat petang (zoo yav tav su lossis yav tsaus ntuj). Siv selamat malam (zoo hmo) thaum koj tawm mus hmo ntuj lossis mus pw.
Feem ntau hais lus, cov neeg Malaysia tsis tuaj yeem tos txaisib leeg nrog selamat malam. Koj tuaj yeem hais tias selamat petang txawm hmo ntuj mus txog hnub so haujlwm.
Nkauj qhuas Vajtswv
Yog tias txhua yam ua tsis tiav lossis koj tsis paub meej txog lub sijhawm nruab hnub, qhov yooj yim "nyob zoo" yuav ua haujlwm thoob tebchaws Malaysia.
Kev txais tos dav dav xws li "nyob zoo" lossis "nyob zoo" tsis raug cai, tab sis cov neeg hauv zos feem ntau siv lawv thaum tos txais cov phooj ywg thiab cov neeg paub.
Koj yuav muaj kev lom zem ntau dua thiab mloog lus zoo dua los ntawm kev tos txais cov neeg siv ib qho ntawm cov qauv kev tos txais uas yog raws sijhawm ntawm hnub.
Txoj kev sib tham
Tom qab koj hais nyob zoo hauv Malaysia, ua tib zoo nug thiab nug tus neeg ua li cas. Raws li lus Askiv, nug ib tus neeg "koj nyob li cas?" tuaj yeem ua ob zaug ua kev tos txais yog tias koj xav tau forego txiav txim siab lub sijhawm ntawm hnub.
How are you?: apa kabar (sounds like: "apah ka-bar")
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, lawv cov lus teb yuav yog kabar baik (suab zoo li "ka-bar bike"), uas txhais tau tias "zoo" lossis "zoo." Koj yuav tsum teb tib yam yog nug apa kabar? Hais baik ob zaug yog lwm txoj hauv kev qhia tias koj ua tau zoo xwb.
Yog leej twg teb rau koj tus kab mob? nrog tidak baik (suab zoo li "tee-dak tsheb kauj vab") lossis lwm yam uas pib nrog tidak, lawv yuav ua tsis tau zoo.
Lwm Yam Kev Zoo Siab Txais Tos
Thaum nkag los lossis rov qab los, koj tuaj yeem hnov cov lus zoo siab tos txais hauv Malaysia:
- Welcome: selamat datang
- Zoo siab rov qab:selamat kembali
hais lus zoo
Kev hais lus zoo nyob ntawm tus neeg nyob thiab leej twg yuav tawm:
- Goodbye (yog tias koj yog tus tawm): selamat tinggal (sounds like "teen-gahl")
- Nyob zoo (yog lwm tus neeg tawm mus): selamat jalan (sounds like "jal-lan")
Nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm goodbye, tinggal txhais tias "nyob" thiab jalan txhais tau tias "mus ncig." Hauv lwm lo lus, koj tab tom qhia ib tus neeg kom muaj kev nyob zoo / nyab xeeb lossis taug kev zoo / nyab xeeb.
Rau txoj kev lom zem hais lus zoo rau ib tug phooj ywg, siv jumpa lagi (suab zoo li "joom-pah lah-gee"), uas txhais tau tias "pom koj nyob ib puag ncig" lossis "rov ntsib dua." Sampai jumpa (suab zoo li "sahm-pie joom-pah") kuj yuav ua haujlwm raws li "sib ntsib koj tom qab," tab sis nws tau hnov ntau dua hauv Indonesia.
hais lus zoo
Ordinarily, koj yuav hais tias selamat malam thaum kawg ntawm hnub thaum tawm los yog mus pw. Thaum mus pw tsaug zog, koj tuaj yeem hais tias hmo ntuj kawg nrog selamat tidur. Lo lus tidur txhais tias "pw."
Goodnight: selamat tidur (sounds like "tee-dur")
Pom zoo:
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