13 Yam Uas Yuav Tsum Ua hauv Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 03:28

Thanjavur, yog ib qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws mus xyuas nyob rau sab qab teb Indian xeev ntawm Tamil Nadu, tau nce mus rau qhov tseem ceeb thaum lub sij hawm epic reign ntawm Chola dynasty los ntawm 9th mus rau 13th centuries. Tom qab lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm Cholas, nws yog Nayaks uas tau ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev thaum lawv tau txais kev tswj hwm ntawm Thanjavur hauv xyoo pua 16th. Lawv txoj kev kav kav ib puas xyoo, mus txog rau thaum yeej los ntawm ib tug muaj zog Maratha warrior xeem los ntawm Maharashtra, lub Bhonsles, uas tsim lawv lub nceeg vaj nyob rau ntawd. Cov thawj coj sib txawv txhua tus muaj ib yam zoo sib xws - kev txhawb nqa ntawm kev kos duab thiab khoom siv tes ua. Ua ke, lawv tau hloov Thanjavur mus rau hauv ib qho chaw sib txawv ntawm kev coj noj coj ua uas txuas ntxiv txhawb nqa cov neeg txawj ntse thiab ua yeeb yam. Cov khoom ua tau zoo tshaj plaws hauv Thanjavur qhia txog lub nroog cov cuab yeej cuab tam.

Zoo heev ntawm Architecture ntawm lub Tuam Tsev Loj

Nws tau raug hu ua lub tuam tsev Brihadeshwara, tab sis muaj ib qho laj thawj vim li cas lub tuam tsev no hu ua lub Tuam Tsev Loj (Periya Kovil hauv hom lus). Loj yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg tab sis nws loj heev! Tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob, lub tuam tsev yog Thanjavur qhov loj tshaj plaws (kev zam txim rau lub pun) kev nyiam, yog ib lub tuam tsev sab saum toj nyob rau sab qab teb Is Nrias teb thiab UNESCO World Heritage Site. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog lub tuam tsevNtau tshaj 1,000 xyoo dhau los thiab tau tiv thaiv av qeeg ntau heev. Chola huab tais Raja Raja kuv ua lub tuam tsev tawm ntawm granite nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 11th, ua lub cim ntawm Chola dynasty lub zog unrivaled. Yog li ntau yam ua rau nws zoo kawg nkaus engineering. Tsis tsuas yog cov granite thauj los ntawm cov chaw txua txiag zeb ntau tshaj 50 mais deb, cov pob zeb tau tuav ua ke yooj yim los ntawm kev sib tshuam thiab cov txiv qaub mortar. Ib qho 80 metric tuj khoom pob zeb dome zaum saum lub tuam tsev 216 ko taw siab siab - yuav ua li cas nws thiaj li tau muab tso rau hauv lub siab-boggling! Granite kuj yog ib qho ntawm cov pob zeb nyuaj tshaj plaws rau kev kos duab, thiab tseem lub tuam tsev tau npog hauv cov qauv tsim thiab cov duab puab. Lwm qhov tseem ceeb yog cov ncej suab paj nruag, cov duab kos duab los ntawm Chola dynasty, thiab lub pob zeb loj loj ntawm tus Tswv Shiva tus nyuj dawb ceev.

Lub tuam tsev complex qhib txhua hnub thaum 6 teev sawv ntxov txog 8:30 teev tsaus ntuj. Koj tuaj yeem yooj yim siv ob peb teev tshawb xyuas nws thaj chaw dav thiab so kom txaus. Nyob ib ncig ntawm yav tsaus ntuj, thaum lub tuam tsev ua teeb pom kev zoo thiab ua kev zoo siab rituals, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog evocative. Tso duab thaij duab.

Tau txais koob hmoov ntawm Tswv Shiva

Vajntxwv Raja Raja Kuv yog ib tus neeg mob siab rau tus Tswv Shiva, Hinduism tus vajtswv muaj zog ntawm kev tsim thiab kev puas tsuaj. Lub Tuam Tsev Loj thiab Tswv Shiva tus nyuj tsis yog ib yam uas tseem ceeb heev. Lub Tuam Tsev Loj lub sanctum tseem muaj ib qho loj tshaj plaws Shiva lingams (pob zeb cim ntawm tus Tswv Shiva siv nyob rau hauv pe hawm) nyob rau hauv Is Nrias teb. Lub polished dub lingam yog ze li plaub meters (13 feet) siab thiab hais tias hnyavtxog 20 metric tons. Cov lus dab neeg tau hais tias huab tais xav tau lub cim zoo kawg nkaus, uas tawm tsam lwm lub tuam tsev, kom hwm tus Tswv Shiva uas nws tau pe hawm rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm Rajarajeshwara (Tus Tswv ntawm Raja Raja). Nco ntsoov tias lub tsev teev ntuj sab hauv tseem raug kaw txhua hnub thaum tav su txog 4 teev tsaus ntuj

Muaj Kev Sib Tham nrog Roy alty

Thanjavur lwm qhov chaw tseem ceeb yog qhov 10-acre Royal Palace Complex, nyob rau hauv taug kev deb ntawm Tuam Tsev Loj ntawm East Main Street. Koj tuaj yeem tau txais kev pom zoo ntawm nws cov ornate sab nrauv los ntawm txoj kev. Yog hais tias koj mus rau hauv expecting lub lavish palace, koj yuav poob siab ho. Txawm li cas los xij, tseem muaj ntau yam nthuav kom pom. Qhov tsis muaj peev xwm tuaj yeem suav tau los ntawm qhov tseeb tias lub palace tau tsim los ua lub fort los ntawm Nayak cov thawj coj hauv xyoo pua 16th. Cov Marathas tom qab tau kho dua tshiab thiab nthuav nws, thiab cov xeeb ntxwv ntawm tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe tseem nyob hauv ib feem ntawm nws niaj hnub no. Lawv tau tso ib qho kev nco txog ntawm tus kheej regal rau tso rau hauv lawv lub tsev khaws puav pheej Rajah Serfoji II Memorial Hall, qhib txhua hnub txij 9 teev sawv ntxov txog 6 teev tsaus ntuj. Nws yog cov yeeb yuj Durbar Hall, nrog nws cov xim pleev xim tshwj xeeb thiab cov arches, uas yog qhov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws. Daim pib rau tag nrho lub palace complex nqi 200 rupees rau cov neeg txawv teb chaws thiab 50 rupees rau Indians. Muaj nqi ntxiv los siv lub koob yees duab.

Saib Ancient Sculptures thiab pob txha ntawm tus whale

Ib lub tsev kos duab tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1951 hauv ib feem ntawm lub palace complex, kom ntseeg tau tiasarchaeologically tseem ceeb sculptures tseem nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam. Muab lub xeev uas ploj lawm ib co ntawm lub palace nyob rau hauv, lub gallery yog xav tsis thoob zoo. Nws nta ntau ntau ntawm ntau pua ntawm tooj liab thiab pob zeb Chola sculptures los ntawm 9th mus rau 13th centuries. Ib tug pej thuam ntawm Serfoji II, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm Thanjavur Maratha tus kav, yog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub gallery. Kuj tseem muaj tag nrho cov seem rau Tswv Shiva hauv nws daim duab ua yeeb yam ntawm Nataraj. Qhov khoom pov thawj zoo tshaj plaws yog qhov tawm ntawm cov pob txha ntawm 92-foot whale, uas tau ntxuav ntawm ntug dej ze Tranquebar hauv Tamil Nadu xyoo 1955. Lub tsev kos duab qhib txhua hnub txij 9 teev sawv ntxov txog 1 teev tsaus ntuj. thiab 3 p.m. mus txog 6 teev tsaus ntuj, tshwj tsis yog cov hnub so hauv tebchaws. Daim pib sib cais raug nqi 50 rupees rau cov neeg txawv teb chaws thiab 10 rupees rau Indians.

Mus Saib Ib Lub Tsev Qiv Siab Tshaj Plaws hauv Asia

Tsoomfwv-khiav, medieval Saraswathi Mahal Tsev khaws puav pheej kuj nyob ib feem ntawm lub palace. Nws tau tsim nyob rau xyoo pua 16th ua lub tsev qiv ntawv muaj koob muaj npe rau cov vajntxwv Nayak thiab pom tau tias yog ib lub tsev qiv ntawv qub tshaj plaws hauv Asia. Lub tsev qiv ntawv tau tsim los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb Marathas thaum lub sijhawm lawv kav thiab tsis ntev los no tau tsim kho, uas tau tshem tawm qee qhov ntawm nws qhov hnyav. Nws muaj ntau tshaj li 60,000 phau ntawv uas tsis tshua muaj thiab cov ntawv sau, suav nrog cov ntawv sau ntawm xibtes nplooj. Hmoov tsis zoo, tsuas yog ib qho kev xaiv tuaj yeem pom los ntawm pej xeem. Lwm yam khoom muaj xws li cov ntaub ntawv huab tais, atlases thiab maps, duab, kos duab, thiab Thanjavur paintings. Lub suab pom kev ua yeeb yam tau ntxiv rau xyoo 2016, thiab muaj kev pom zoodocumentary uas piav txog keeb kwm ntawm Thanjavur thiab lub palace raug tshuaj xyuas nyob rau ntawd. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej qhib txhua hnub los ntawm 10 teev sawv ntxov txog 1 teev tsaus ntuj. thiab 1:30 p.m. txog 5:30 teev tsaus ntuj, tshwj tsis yog hnub Wednesday thiab hnub so hauv tebchaws.

Nyob hauv Khoom kim heev ntawm Century-Old Heritage Hotel

Tsis muaj qhov chaw zoo dua los raus koj tus kheej hauv Thanjavur cov cuab yeej cuab tam thiab kab lis kev cai tshaj Svatma. Undoubtedly qhov zoo tshaj plaws qhov chaw nyob rau hauv Thanjavur, qhov txawv tshaj plaw vaj tse no yog ib tug derelict unoccupied Colonial tsev loj ua ntej nws architect tswv pom thiab meticulously hloov nws mus rau hauv lub tsev so tshaj 10 xyoo. Cov cuab yeej muaj cov khoom qub qub thiab suav nrog lwm cov cuab yeej cuab tam uas tau khaws cia, xws li lub sam thiaj los ntawm 220 xyoo lub tsev nyob hauv Tamil Nadu's Chettinad cheeb tsam uas tam sim no tso lub tsev so bar. Ib tug ntawm cov tswv kuj yog ib tug txawj ntse classical Bharatnatyam ua las voos thiab qhov no nqa mus rau lub tsev so tsom rau kev ua yeeb yam. Classical suab paj nruag thiab seev cev recitals tsis tu ncua tshwm sim ntawm cov cuab yeej, thiab nws muaj qhov chaw uas lub tsev bronze pej thuam thiab suab paj nruag. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov qhua tau txais kev paub dhau los los ua kom lawv txuas nrog Thanjavur cov neeg thiab kab lis kev cai. Cov no suav nrog cov chav kawm ua noj, ua qauv qhia los ntawm cov kws txawj ua haujlwm, Vedic chanting, chav seev cev, chamber music concerts, thiab mus xyuas lub tuam tsev. Lwm qhov chaw yog lub pas dej da dej, Ayurvedic spa, thiab ob lub tsev noj mov. Dab tsi ntxiv, lub tsev so yog eco-friendly. Nws ntiav cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv zos, ua haujlwm ua lub tsev ntsuab ntsuab pov tseg, thiab txhawb nqa kev siab hlub hauv zos uas txhawb nqa kev cob qhia hauv lub xeev.tsoos arts.

Cov kev pabcuam muaj ob lub tis - cov cuab yeej cuab tam tis nrog xya suites, thiab ib qho kev kawm txuas ntxiv nrog tis tshiab nrog 31 chav. Tus nqi pib los ntawm 12, 500 rupees ib hmos rau ob zaug nrog pluas tshais, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab ncuav qab zib platter, thiab wireless Internet.

Qhia rau Tanjore Paintings thiab Dolls

Thanjavur yog lub npe nrov tshaj plaws rau nws cov duab kos thiab seev cev menyuam roj hmab. Koj yuav pom lawv muag thoob plaws lub nroog. Qhov tshwj xeeb Thanjavur-style ntawm painting, qhia los ntawm Nayaks thiab refined los ntawm Marathas, nta Hindu deities thiab kub ntawv nyiaj overlay. Cov menyuam roj hmab dancing muaj bobble-heads uas co. Txhawm rau yuav cov khoom muaj tseeb ntawm tus nqi tas li, mus rau tsoomfwv Poompuhar ntawm Gandhiji Road ze ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau. Txwv tsis pub, ntau lub khw hauv txoj kev loj nyob ib ncig ntawm lub palace thiab nyob ib puag ncig ntawm lub tuam tsev Punnainallur Mariamman muag txhua yam khoom siv tes ua. Kandiya cuab yeej cuab tam, rov qab lub palace, yog ib qho chaw nrov mus kav.

Learn About the Making of Tanjore's Handicrafts

Yog tias koj tsis txaus siab rau lub khw tab sis xav kawm seb cov khoom siv tes ua li cas, muaj ntau qhov kev cob qhia kws ua haujlwm zoo nkauj uas koj tuaj yeem mus ntsib. Qhov kev coj ua puv hnub no yuav coj koj mus saib kev ua cov menyuam roj hmab dancing thiab Thanjavur paintings, bronze-casting Rhiav, nrog rau cov khoom siv ntawm cov tsoos Thanjavur veena (lub suab seev nrog cov hlua). Nws xaus nrog kev mus ncig rau lub nroog historic ze ntawmNachiarkoil, qhov chaw uas ntau pua tus kws ua txuj ci tau koom nrog kev kos duab thaum ub ntawm kev tsim teeb.

Sim lub zos Cuisine

Tus cawv ntawm Marathas tsis txwv rau kev ua yeeb yam. Lawv kuj pab txhawb lawv tus kheej style ntawm cuisine. Tej zaum koj yuav hnov tias cov zaub mov uas nyiam nyob rau sab qab teb Indian, sambar, tiag tiag yog los ntawm Maratha vaj ntxwv chav ua noj! Zaj dab neeg mus hais tias cov kws ua zaub mov hloov tsis muaj kokum, Maharashtrian staple, nrog cov txiv maj phaub hauv zos thaum ua amti daal (kev npaj tangy lentil) thiab ntxiv zaub ntxiv. Cov lus thov txawm mus deb npaum li hais tias lub tais tau muaj npe tom qab Maratha tus kav Sambhaji. Txawm li cas los xij, Marathas tau tsim lawv tus kheej style ntawm hybrid Thanjavur Maratha cuisine. Nws tuaj yeem coj mus kuaj ntawm Svatma's Aaharam lub tsev noj mov (tso rau hauv thiab splurge rau noj su txawm tias koj tsis nyob ntawd), qhov twg cov tsev neeg Maratha hauv zos tau pab lawv cov zaub mov txawv thiab kev txawj ua noj. Txwv tsis pub, lub taub hau mus rau Thillana ntawm lub tsev so Sangam ntawm Trichy Road rau kev nthuav dav Thanjavur thali (platter) lossis zaub mov sab qab teb Indian. Sahana ntawm Hotel Gnanam ntawm Anna Salai Market Road yog lwm txoj kev pom zoo rau noj su noj zaub mov thalis. Boutique Tanjore Nyob zoo, rov qab lub palace, muaj lub tsev noj mov ru tsev zoo nkauj uas siv cov khoom xyaw organic zoo li.

Discover South India's Arts and Culture

South Zone Cultural Center tau tsim los ntawm tsoomfwv Indian los khaws thiab txhawb lub teb chaws cov cuab yeej cuab tam, nrog rau kev tshwj xeeb rau pej xeem kev ua yeeb yam. Nwsencompasses tag nrho ntawm sab qab teb Is Nrias teb, los ntawm Andhra Pradesh mus rau Andaman thiab Nicobar Islands tuaj. Cov cuab yeej 25-acre yog nyob ntawm Medical College Road, kwv yees li 10 feeb tsav sab qab teb ntawm lub Tuam Tsev Loj. Nws yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov duab puab, thiab tseem muaj cov duab kos duab thiab auditoriums. Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws mus yog thaum ib qho ntawm ntau lub koob tsheej tau tuav. Raws li kev ua yeeb yam, muaj cov khoom siv tes ua muag thiab cov khw muag khoom noj hauv cheeb tsam. Lub chaw kab lis kev cai qhib txhua hnub thaum 9:30 teev sawv ntxov txog 6 teev tsaus ntuj, tshwj tsis yog hnub Sunday thiab hnub so rau pej xeem. Tus nqi nkag yog nyob ib ncig ntawm 10 rupees.

Thov Vajtswv ntawm Ib Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj Laus tshaj plaws hauv South India

Thanjavur tsis yog txhua yam hais txog cov tuam tsev! Nws muaj ib lub tsev teev ntuj qub tshaj plaws hauv South India ib yam nkaus. Lub tsev teev ntuj Schwartz tau tsim los ntawm Danish tub txib Frederick Christian Schwartz nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 18th. Qhov nthuav tshaj plaws ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj tsis yog nws cov dawb dawb neoclassical architecture tab sis ib qho txawv txawv marble ntsiav tshuaj nyob rau sab hnub poob, uas piav txog Schwartz ntawm nws lub txaj tuag nrog nws cov thawj coj thiab Maratha huab tais Raja Serfoji II ntawm nws sab. Lub tsev uas Schwartz nyob rau sab qaum teb hnub poob ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj thiab tam sim no yog ib lub tsev kawm ntawv. Lub tsev teev ntuj Schwarz cais tawm ntawm Tuam Tsev Loj nyob rau sab qaum teb los ntawm Siva Ganga Garden. Nws yog qhov chaw nrov rau cov neeg hauv zos siv sijhawm vim nws muaj chaw ua si rau menyuam yaus.

Tsib Tuam Tsev Trail

Yog tias koj txaus siab rau lub Tuam Tsev Loj thiab xav pom ntau lub tuam tsev zoo tshaj ntawm Cholaera, nws tsim nyog mus ncig ib hnub raws National Highway 36 mus rau Kumbakonam thiab Gangaikonda Cholapuram. Nyob ntawd, koj yuav pom lwm ob lub Tuam Tsev Zoo Nyob Chola uas yog ib feem ntawm UNESCO World Heritage npe nrog rau lub Tuam Tsev Loj.

Gangaikonda Cholapuram yog li ob teev tsav sab qaum teb ntawm Thanjavur. Lub nroog (tam sim no yog ib lub zos) thiab nws lub tuam tsev vaj ntxwv tau tsim los ntawm Rajendra Chola I (tus tub ntawm Raja Raja I) nyob rau xyoo pua 11th, tsis ntev tom qab lub Tuam Tsev Loj. Txawm hais tias nws tsis nyob ntawm qhov ntsuas tib yam li Lub Tuam Tsev Loj, lub tuam tsev muaj cov qauv zoo sib xws thiab cov pob zeb loj loj Nandi (bull).

Lub tuam tsev Airavatesvara ntawm Darasuram, ze Kumbakonam, yog ib nrab ntawm Thanjavur thiab Gangaikonda Cholapuram. Raja Raja Chola II ua nws nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 12th, thiab nws sawv tawm vim nws cov sculptures ntxaws ntxaws. Muaj ntau lub tuam tsev pom hauv Kumbakonam, uas kuj yog lub peev ntawm Chola vaj. Yog li, cia sijhawm ntau los tshawb nrhiav.

Tau koom nrog Classical Music Festival

Cov neeg uas nyiam tshwj xeeb hauv cov suab paj nruag classic yuav tsum npaj lawv mus ntsib Thanjavur kom sib haum nrog Tyagaraj Aradhana Festival nyob rau lub lim tiam thib peb ntawm Lub Ib Hlis, lossis Festival of Sacred Music hauv Lub Ob Hlis. Ob leeg muaj nyob rau hauv Tiruvaiyaru, txog 20 feeb sab qaum teb ntawm Thanjavur nrog rau Kaveri River. Txoj kev muaj duab zoo nkauj nrog ntau tus choj.

Qhov chaw rau kev ua haujlwm ntev Tyagarja Aradhana Festival yog lub qhov ntxa ntawm xyoo pua 18thSaint-composer Thyagaraja, uas nyob hauv Tiruvaiyaru. Lub koob tsheej tau tuav hauv nws txoj kev hwm thiab ntau pua tus kws ntaus nkauj tig los ua nws cov suab paj nruag Carnatic. Nkag mus yog dawb.

Xwb, qhov tshiab peb-hnub Success ntawm Dawb Huv Music muaj fusion ntawm Carnatic, Hindustani thiab ntiaj teb suab paj nruag. Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv 2009 los ntawm kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Prakriti Foundation, raws li nyob rau hauv Chennai, raws li lub zej zog kev pib los nthuav tawm ntau hom suab paj nruag thiab txhawb lub luag haujlwm tourism hauv nroog. Kev ua koob tsheej qhib rau sawv daws thiab tsis tas yuav daim pib.