Central American Snakes: Hom thiab Tsev Neeg

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 03:33

Cov neeg txawj ntse ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Central America paub thaj av ntawd yog tsev rau hav zoov lush. Nrog nws cov huab cua sov los ntawm cov tsiaj qus uas koj yuav tsis pom nyob qhov twg hauv ntiaj teb no, suav nrog ob peb hom tsiaj reptile uas tshwj xeeb hauv hav zoov. Qee tus yog nab lom uas koj yuav tsum paub thaum koj mus rau Central America tom ntej no.

Qhov no hu ua subcontinent nyob rau yav qab teb kawg ntawm North America yog tsim los ntawm xya lub teb chaws, tag nrho cov bustling nrog tourism. Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, thiab Panama tsis yog tsuas yog qhov chaw uas koj yuav pom ntau tus neeg taug kev tshawb nrhiav qhov chaw loj thiab me, tab sis kuj yog qhov chaw uas koj tuaj yeem hla cov nab uas koj tsis tau pom dua.

Costa Rica ib leeg muaj 135 hom nab. Ntawm cov no, 17 ntau yam yog venomous cov tswv cuab ntawm coral thiab viper tsev neeg. Tsis yog txhua tus nab hauv Central America yog tshuaj lom, txawm li cas los xij, tsis tas yuav ntshai. Xwb, kawm seb leej twg tuaj yeem tsim kev hem thawj rau koj lub hav zoov taug txuj kev nyuaj kom thaum koj pom ib co coiled nyob rau hauv cov qus, koj tuaj yeem qhuas nws thaum ua tib zoo ceev faj tib lub sijhawm.

Npaj nab

Coral nab tej zaum yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws kom paub tias lawv yogfeem ntau yog ib qho kev npaj ntawm dub, liab, daj, los yog dawb. Central American coral nab (Micrurus nigrocinctus) yog ib tug venomous elapid nab nrog cov nplais du, lub taub hau puag ncig, thiab cov menyuam kawm ntawv dub. Cov nab nocturnal thiab feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj, ntub dej hauv hav zoov. Lawv cov venom tuaj yeem muaj zog txaus los tsim cov kab mob neuromuscular tsis ua haujlwm, yog li sim tsis txhob tig ntau lub cav.

Vipers

Vipers tsawg ostentatious tab sis tuaj yeem txaus ntshai tshaj tus nab coral. Txhua yam yog venomous thiab koj tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas lawv los ntawm lawv lub cev stocky thiab luv tails. Lawv txhua tus muaj lub ntsej muag ntev thiab lub taub hau daim duab peb sab, ib yam nkaus. Txhawm rau thawb venom rau hauv lawv cov tsiaj, cov nab npaws tawm tsam nrog lawv cov fangs. Lub ntsej muag daj daj Viper yog thaum nruab hnub thiab pom tau yooj yim los ntawm ob lub nplai zoo li cov plaub muag saum nws ob lub qhov muag.

Central American Bushmasters

Hais txog vipers, Central American Bushmaster tau tshaj tawm tias qhov viper ntev tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Tsis zoo li lwm cov vipers, Bushmaster muaj ib puag ncig, lub taub hau tiaj tus thiab lub pob zeb diamond qauv uas khiav raws nws lub cev. Cov nab no muaj ib tug tuag tom, yog li ceev faj lawv nyob ib ncig ntawm dej.

Yellow-Bellied Sea Snakes

Qhov no tej zaum yuav txaus ntshai li nws zoo li. Tus nab daj-bellied hiav txwv (Pelamis platura) yog venomous, tab sis kuj yog ib qho tsis tshua pom, xav tias nws siv sij hawm feem ntau tawm hauv hiav txwv. Koj yuav pom lub plab daj daj ntawm tus tsiaj no tuaj yog tias nws tshwm sim los ze koj thaum koj ua luam dej. Thiab yog tias nws ua tom-uas yog qhov tsawg, National Geographic hais tias-nws yuav tsis ua rau nws poobcov hniav nyob deb txaus rau qhov venom mus txog theem tuag.

Fer-de-Lance

Paub los ntawm cov neeg hauv zos xws li "Yellowjaw" lossis "Tommy Goff," Fer-de-Lance tuaj yeem ua nruj heev. Qhov tseeb, tus nab no yog lub luag haujlwm rau feem ntau ntawm tib neeg nab tom hauv Belize. Txawm hais tias ceev ceev, tsis tshua muaj nws cov venom tuag taus.