12 Nrov Tshaj Lij Keeb Kwm Keeb Kwm ntawm Is Nrias teb 2018-19

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 03:33

Xav paub qhov twg keeb kwm monuments ntawm Is Nrias teb yog cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws? Is Nrias teb muaj 116 daim pib monuments hauv 19 lub xeev, tswj hwm los ntawm Archaeological Survey ntawm Is Nrias teb. Tawm ntawm 116 monuments, 17 monuments nyob rau hauv Uttar Pradesh, 16 nyob rau hauv Maharashtra, 12 nyob rau hauv Karnataka, 10 nyob rau hauv Delhi, yim nyob rau hauv Madhya Pradesh, xya nyob rau hauv Tamil Nadu, thiab rau nyob rau hauv Gujarat.

Raws li cov ntaub ntawv muab los ntawm Indian Ministry of Culture rau lub rooj sib tham, Taj Mahal zaum hauv thawj txoj haujlwm, ua ntej ntawm lwm cov monuments. (Lub Tuam Tsev Golden yog tib qhov chaw hauv Is Nrias teb los sib tw nws cov neeg tuaj xyuas). Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias Red Fort hauv Delhi tau hla Qutub Minar ua qhov thib ob-feem ntau mus xyuas hauv Is Nrias teb. Dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb yog tias qee qhov ntawm cov monuments, xws li Charminar hauv Hyderabad, muaj qhov chaw siab heev tab sis cov nyiaj tau los tsawg daim pib qhia tias lawv tau mus xyuas feem ntau los ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi ntau dua cov neeg txawv teb chaws (leej twg them ntau ntau rau ib daim pib).

Taj Mahal

Taj Mahal yuav tsis poob nws txoj kev ntxim nyiam. Tsis tsuas yog nws yog Is Nrias teb qhov pom zoo tshaj plaws monument, nws tseem yog ib qho ntawm Xya Lub Ntiaj Teb. Rov qab mus rau 1630, nws zoo li ib tug fairy-zaj dab neeg los ntawm ntug dej ntawm tus dej Yamuna. Lub Taj Mahal yog lub qhov ntxa uas muaj lub cev ntawm Mumtaz Mahal - tus poj niam ntawm Mughal huab tais Shah Jahan. Nws tau tsim los ua ib qho chaw rau nws txoj kev hlub rau nws. Nws yog tsim los ntawm marble thiab siv 22 xyoo thiab ib ncig ntawm 20 000 tus neeg ua haujlwm kom tiav. Rau cov neeg feem coob, kev mus ntsib Is Nrias teb tsis tiav tsis pom nws. Kev nce nqi ntawm daim pib rau cov pej xeem Indian thaum kawg ntawm 2018 tau txhawb cov nyiaj tau los ntawm kev muag daim pib. Qhov kev nce ntxiv no yog txhawm rau txwv cov neeg tuaj xyuas kom thiaj li khaws tau lub monument.

• Qhov chaw: Agra, Uttar Pradesh. Peb mus rau plaub teev sab qab teb ntawm Delhi. Nws yog ib feem ntawm Is Nrias teb Golden Daim duab peb sab ncig ncig ncig.
• Nkauj Qhuas Vajtswv 2018-19: 6, 885, 124.
• Nyiaj tau los tsim xyoo 2018-19: 779, 040, 555 rupees ($ 11.05 lab).

Red Fort

Delhi lub monument nto moo tshaj plaws, Red Fort sawv ua ib qho tseem ceeb ceeb toom ntawm Mughal huab tais uas kav Is Nrias teb. Lub fort muaj ntau tshaj 350 xyoo. Nws tau tiv thaiv qhov kev sim siab thiab kev txom nyem ntawm lub sijhawm-thiab kev tawm tsam-ua qhov teeb tsa ntawm qee qhov ntawm Is Nrias teb cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm uas ua rau lub teb chaws. Lub fort lub qub Delhi qhov chaw, rov qab Chandni Chowk, yog fascinating ib yam nkaus. Lub suab thiab lub teeb qhia tau muaj nyob rau yav tsaus ntuj. Kev kho tshiab tsis ntev los no ntawm cov khw muag khoom hauv lub fort's Meena Bazaar thiab ntxiv ib lub tsev cia puav pheej tshiab rau Is Nrias teb txoj kev ywj pheej tua neeg tau rub cov neeg tuaj xyuas Indian hauv zos ntau dua, yog li nce footfall ntawm lub fort.

• Qhov chaw: Old Delhi.
• Nkauj Qhuas Vajtswv 2018-19: 3, 556, 357.
• Nyiaj tau los tsim xyoo 2018-19: 210, 786, 900 rupees ($ 2.99 lab).

Qub Minar

Ib qho ntawm Delhi qhov kev nyiam tshaj plaws, Qutab Minar yog qhov siab tshaj plaws cib minaret hauv ntiaj teb thiab yog ib qho piv txwv zoo kawg ntawm Indo-Islamic architecture thaum ntxov. Nws tau dav ntseeg tias nws hnub rov qab mus rau xyoo pua 13th, thaum Qutab-Ud-Din-Aibak (tus tsim ntawm Delhi Sultanate) tau hais tias tau pib tsim nws. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb nyob ib puag ncig nws keeb kwm thiab lub hom phiaj. Tej zaum nws yuav nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb tau Ameslikas yog ib tug pej thuam Hindu. Lub pej thuam muaj tsib zaj dab neeg sib txawv thiab qhov siab ntawm 72.5 meters (238 ko taw). Ob peb lwm historic monuments muaj nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw thiab. Hmoov tsis zoo, tau muaj qhov poob qis tsis tu ncua hauv peb lub xyoos dhau los.

• Qhov chaw: Mehrauli, South Delhi.
• Nkauj Qhuas Vajtswv 2018-19: 2, 979, 939.
• Nyiaj tau los tsim xyoo 2018-19: 266, 289, 800 rupees ($ 3.78 lab).

Agra Fort

Agra Fort, thaum tsis muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg cuam tshuam los ntawm Taj Mahal, yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws Mughal forts nyob rau hauv Is Nrias teb (nws zoo dua li Delhi's Red Fort). Lub fort yog thawj lub cib fort uas tau tuav los ntawm ib xeem ntawm Rajputs. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tau raug ntes los ntawm Mughals thiab rov tsim kho los ntawm Emperor Akbar, uas tau txiav txim siab hloov nws lub peev nyob rau hauv 1558. Muaj ntau lub tsev pom nyob rau hauv lub fort, xws li mosques, pej xeem thiab ntiag tug cov neeg tuaj saib, palaces, yees, thiab lub tshav puam. Lwm qhov kev nyiam yog lub suab thaum yav tsaus ntuj thiab lub teeb pom kev uas rov tsim lub fort keeb kwm. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, nws yuav tsum tau mus xyuas ua ntej Taj Mahal, vim nws yog qhov kev xav ua ntej rau lub monument.

• Qhov chaw: Agra, Uttar Pradesh.
• Nkauj Qhuas Vajtswv 2018-19: 2, 511, 263.
• Cov Nyiaj Tau Los Xyoo 2018-19: 305, 597, 470 rupees ($ 4.33 lab).

Konark Sun Tuam Tsev

Lub Tuam Tsev Hnub Zoo Tshaj Plaws hauv Konark tau suav tias yog lub tuam tsev loj tshaj plaws thiab paub zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Is Nrias teb lub hnub lub tuam tsev. Nws ntseeg tau tias tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 13th, mus rau qhov kawg ntawm Odisha lub tuam tsev theem, thiab ua raws li lub tsev kawm ntawv nrov Kalinga ntawm lub tuam tsev architecture. Dab tsi ua rau nws sib nrug ntawm lwm lub tuam tsev hauv Odisha yog nws lub tsheb sib tw tshwj xeeb. Lub tuam tsev muab siab rau Surya lub hnub Vajtswv thiab tau tsim los ua nws colossal cosmic chariot, nrog 12 khub log rub los ntawm xya nees.

• Qhov chaw: Ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Odisha, kwv yees li 50 feeb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Puri thiab 1.5 teev sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub nroog Bhubaneshwar. Konark tau nrov npe mus xyuas raws li ib feem ntawm Bhubaneshwar-Konark-Puri daim duab peb sab.
• Nkauj Qhuas Vajtswv 2018-19: 2, 466, 849.
• Cov Nyiaj Tau Los Xyoo 2018-19: 93, 658, 160 rupees ($ 1.33 lab).

Golconda Fort

Ib sab saum tojforts nyob rau hauv Is Nrias teb, Golconda Fort yog ib hnub nrov mus los ntawm Hyderabad. Nws tau tsim los ua cov av nkos los ntawm Kakatiya Vaj ntawm Waranga hauv xyoo pua 13th. Txawm li cas los xij, nws lub hnub qub yog thaum lub sijhawm kav ntawm Qutub Shahi dynasty nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 16th, ua ntej lawv hloov lawv lub peev mus rau Hyderabad. Tom qab ntawd, thaum xyoo pua 17th, Golconda Fort tau nce siab rau nws lub khw muag pob zeb diamond. Qee lub ntiaj teb cov pob zeb uas tsis muaj nqi tshaj plaws tau pom nyob hauv thaj chaw.

• Qhov chaw: Nyob sab nrauv ntawm Hyderabad, Telangana.
• Nkauj Qhuas Vajtswv 2018-19: 1, 864, 531.
• Nyiaj tau los tsim xyoo 2018-19: 46, 151, 900 rupees ($ 0.7 lab).

Ellora thiab Ajanta Caves

Astonishingly carved rau hauv toj roob hauv pes pob zeb nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm nowhere yog lub qhov tsua Ajanta thiab Ellora. Ob leeg yog ib qho tseem ceeb UNESCO World Heritage site. Muaj 34 lub qhov tsua ntawm Ellora txij thaum nruab nrab ntawm 6th thiab 11th centuries AD, thiab 29 lub qhov tsua ntawm Ajanta yos rov qab mus rau nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 2nd BC thiab 6th caug xyoo AD. Lub qhov tsua ntawm Ajanta yog tag nrho cov neeg ntseeg, thaum lub qhov tsua ntawm Ellora yog kev sib xyaw ntawm Buddhist, Hindu thiab Jain. Lub Tuam Tsev Kailasa zoo kawg (tseem hu ua Kailash Tuam Tsev), uas tsim lub Cave 16 ntawm Ellora, yog qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws. Nws loj loj npog ob npaug ntawm thaj tsam ntawm Pantheon hauv Athens, thiab yog ib thiab ib nrab zaug siab dua! Lub neej-loj sculptures yog qhov tseem ceeb.

• Qhov chaw: Ze ntawm Aurangabad nyob rau sab qaum teb Maharastra, nyob ib ncig ntawm 400 mais (250 mais)los ntawm Mumbai.
• Nyob rau xyoo 2018-19: Ellora 1, 348, 899. Ajanta 427, 500.
• Cov Nyiaj tau los tsim xyoo 2018-19: Ellora 63, 951, 030 rupees ($ 0.9 lab). Ajanta 26, 194, 260 ($ 0.4 lab).

The Charminar

Hyderabad qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws monument, Charminar, tau ua tiav xyoo 1591. Nws tau tsim los ua lub nroog qhov chaw nruab nrab thaum Qutub Shahi dynasty ruler Sultan Muhammad Quli Qutub Shah hloov nws lub peev mus rau Hyderabad los ntawm ze Golconda Fort. Nws architecture tau suav hais tias yog qhov tsim nyog thiab tseem suav tias yog ib qho txuj ci tseem ceeb. Raws li kev ua koob tsheej rooj vag, Charminar kuj yog ib qho chaw pe hawm rau Muslims. Mus rau sab hauv kom tau txais kev pom zoo tshaj plaws thoob plaws Lub Nroog Qub mus rau lwm qhov chaw keeb kwm xws li Mecca Masjid.

• Qhov chaw: Hauv nruab nrab ntawm Hyderabad's Old City.
• Nkauj Qhuas Vajtswv 2018-19: 1, 258, 027.
• Nyiaj tau los tsim xyoo 2018-19: 28, 850, 965 rupees ($ 0.4 lab).

Shaniwar Wada

Shaniwar Wada fort palace yog qhov chaw nyob thiab chaw ua haujlwm ntawm Peshwas, uas tau coj lub tebchaws Maratha mus rau qhov siab loj hauv xyoo pua 18th. Nws tau tsim los ntawm thawj Peshwa Baji Rao I hauv xyoo 1732 tab sis tu siab ntau ntawm nws raug tua los ntawm hluav taws hauv 1828. Cov qauv seem yog ib qho chaw nyiam hauv zos. Hmo ntuj suab thiab lub teeb qhia qhia txog keeb kwm ntawm lub monument thiab Maratha Empire lub golden lub sij hawm.

• Qhov chaw: Pune Lub Nroog Qub, kwv yees li peb teev sab qab teb ntawm Mumbai hauv Maharashtra.
• Nkauj Qhuas Vajtswv 2018-19: 1, 257, 205.
• Nyiaj tau los tsim xyoo 2018-19: 29, 102, 495 rupees ($ 0.4 lab).

Bibi Ka Maqbara (Lub ntxa ntawm Rabia Durani)

Tsis muaj neeg txawv teb chaws tuaj xyuas Taj Mahal no zoo li. Qhov tseeb, feem ntau tsis paub txog nws, txawm hais tias nws yog Aurangabad lub ntsiab monument. Kev tsim kho ntawm lub monument zoo nkauj tau pib los ntawm Mughal huab tais Aurangzeb nyob rau nruab nrab xyoo pua 17th, hauv kev nco txog nws thawj tus poj niam thiab nyiam Dilras Banu Begum (uas yog tom qab muab lub npe Rabia-ud-Daurani). Nws xav tias lub monument tau npaj los sib tw Taj Mahal, uas tau tsim rau Aurangzeb niam, tab sis kev txwv nyiaj txiag ua rau nws ua ib qho me me.

• Qhov chaw: Ntawm ntug dej Kham hauv Aurangabad, sab qaum teb Maharashtra.
• Nkauj Qhuas Vajtswv 2018-19: 1, 218, 832.
• Nyiaj tau los tsim xyoo 2018-19: 29, 520, 015 rupees ($ 0.4 lab).

Group of Monuments ntawm Mamallapuram

Ib lub puam nto moo los ntawm Chennai, Mamallapuram muaj UNESCO cov npe ntawm pawg monuments suav nrog Tsib Rathas (sculptured temples in the shape of chariots) thiab Arjuna's Penance (ib qho loj loj carving ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm pob zeb depicting scenes. los ntawm Hindu epic The Mahabharata). Mamallapuram Dance Festival yog muaj thaum lub Kaum Ob Hlis mus txog ligLub Ib Hlis ntawm Arjuna's Penance. Lwm qhov kev nyiam yog lub Tuam Tsev Huab Cua Huab Cua ntawm ntug dej.

• Qhov chaw: Kwv yees li 50 mais (31 mais) sab qab teb ntawm Chennai, nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm Is Nrias teb hauv Tamil Nadu. Nws yog 95 mais (59 mais) sab qaum teb ntawm Pondicherry.
• Nkauj Qhuas Vajtswv 2018-19: 1, 102, 903.
• Nyiaj tau los tsim xyoo 2018-19: 71, 599, 180 rupees ($ 1.01 lab).

Fatehpur Sikri

Txawm hais tias muaj lwm cov monuments nrog kev poob siab dua Fatehpur Sikri, nws tau raug suav nrog hauv daim ntawv teev npe no vim nws cov nyiaj tau los ntau heev los ntawm kev muag daim pib, qhia txog nws cov txheeb ze nrog cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi. Lub nroog zoo khaws cia tseg no yog ib lub nroog zoo siab ntawm Mughal Empire nyob rau xyoo pua 16th. Nws tau tso tseg tom qab tsuas yog 15 xyoo, pom tau tias vim muaj dej tsis txaus. Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws los mus xyuas Fatehpur Sikri yog nyob rau ib hnub mus los ntawm Agra.

• Qhov chaw: Txog 45 feeb sab hnub poob ntawm Agra.
• Nkauj Qhuas Vajtswv 2018-19: 708, 782.
• Nyiaj tau los tsim xyoo 2018-19: 119, 816, 630 rupees ($ 1.7 lab).