Yuav Ua Li Cas Mus Saib Agra Fort: Phau Ntawv Qhia Ua tiav

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 03:33

Lub Taj Mahal invariably nyiag lub tsom teeb nyob rau hauv Agra tab sis lub nroog kuj muaj ib qho ntawm Is Nrias teb cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws Mughal forts. Plaub tiam ntawm cov muaj hwj chim Mughal emperors kav los ntawm Agra Fort, thaum Agra yog lub peev ntawm kev vam meej Mughal Empire. Lub fort yog thawj monuments nyob rau hauv Is Nrias teb uas tau tshaj tawm tias UNESCO ntiaj teb cuab yeej cuab tam Site nyob rau hauv 1983. Nws qhia txog lub zog thiab splendor ntawm lub Mughal dynasty, uas dominated India tshaj peb centuries. Phau ntawv qhia ua tiav rau Agra Fort piav qhia nws cov keeb kwm ntxim nyiam thiab yuav mus xyuas nws li cas.

Qhov chaw

Agra yog kwv yees li 200 mais (125 mais) sab qab teb ntawm Delhi, hauv xeev Uttar Pradesh. Nws yog ib feem ntawm Is Nrias teb nto moo Golden Daim duab peb sab Tourist Circuit tab sis kuj tseem nrov tuaj xyuas ntawm ib hnub mus ncig los ntawm Delhi.

Agra Fort zaum li 2.5 mais (1.5 mais) sab hnub poob ntawm Taj Mahal, nrog rau tus dej Yamuna.

Keeb Kwm thiab Architecture

Agra Fort tau tsim nyob rau hauv nws daim ntawv tam sim no los ntawm Akbar, thib peb Mughal huab tais ntawm Is Nrias teb, nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 16th. Txawm li cas los xij, nws lub neej tuaj yeem taug qab deb li deb li ntawm xyoo pua 11th hauv cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm. Thaum Emperor Akbar txiav txim siab los tsim ib lub peev tshiab hauv Agra hauv 1558, lub fort muaj.twb dhau los ntawm ntau txoj haujlwm thiab kev tsov kev rog. Thaum lub sij hawm, nws yog ib tug cib fort hu ua Badalgarh, uas yog Ameslikas zwm rau vajntxwv Rajput.

Cov seem ntawm lub fort yog qhov tsis zoo, thiab Akbar tau rov tsim kho dua los ntawm cov xuab zeb liab. Txoj haujlwm tau pib xyoo 1565 thiab tau ua tiav yim xyoo tom qab xyoo 1573.

Agra Fort yog suav tias yog thawj lub fort loj ntawm Mughals. Nws tau tsim los ua tub rog kev teeb tsa, nrog lub phab ntsa siab 70-foot uas ncav cuag ntau tshaj 2 mais (1.25 mais) nyob ib ncig ntawm 94 daim av. Emperor Shah Jahan, Akbar tus tub xeeb ntxwv, ntxiv zoo nkauj dawb marble palaces thiab mosques rau lub fort thaum nws kav los ntawm 1628 txog 1658. (Ib tus kiv cua loj ntawm dawb marble, nws kuj siv rau Taj Mahal). Shah Jahan tus tub, Aurangzeb, txuas ntxiv lub fort los ntawm kev ua ib lub phab ntsa nrog ib tug tob moat. Lub fortress tau tshaj tawm txawm tias muaj qhov zais cia rau tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe kom dim, txawm hais tias nws tau raug kaw los ntawm tsoomfwv Indian.

Nws tau hais tias Emperor Akbar tau txais kev tshoov siab los ntawm Gwalior Fort, hauv Madhya Pradesh, thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm nws tau muab tso rau hauv Agra Fort. Shah Jahan tom qab ntawd ua qauv rau Red Fort hauv Delhi ntawm Agra Fort, thaum nws hais tias ua nws lub peev tshiab nyob rau xyoo 1638.

Txawm hais tias tsiv mus rau Delhi, Shah Jahan txuas ntxiv siv sijhawm ntawm Agra Fort. Nws txawm tuag hauv lub fort, tom qab muaj hwj chim tshaib plab Aurangzeb kaw nws nyob ntawd thiab tuav lub zwm txwv.

Agra Fort tsis kam, nrog rau Mughal dynasty, tom qab Aurangzeb tuag hauv 1707. Cov Marathas xav tso Is Nrias teb los ntawm Mughals,thiab nws tsis ntev ua ntej lawv tau txeeb lub fort thiab txeeb nws. Ntau tog tau txuas ntxiv sib ntaus sib tua ntawm lub fort mus rau ib puas xyoo tom ntej, mus txog rau thaum lub British tau tswj nws nyob rau hauv 1803.

Kev ntxeev siab Indian ntawm 1857 ntxiv lwm qhov kev sib tw rau lub fort cov lus piav qhia tsis txaus ntseeg. Ntau tshaj 5,000 tus neeg (kwv yees li 2,000 tus neeg yog neeg Askiv) kaw lawv tus kheej hauv lub fort peb lub hlis kom dim ntawm kev tawm tsam thiab kev tsis sib haum xeeb. Cov neeg ntxeev siab tawm tsam tab sis thaum kawg tau swb lawm. Dab tsi nthuav kom nco ntsoov yog tias qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Agra Fort tau piav qhia hauv Sir Arthur Conan Doyle qhov thib ob Sherlock Holmes paub tsis meej, Lub Cim ntawm Plaub.

Tom qab Is Nrias teb tau txais kev ywj pheej hauv xyoo 1947, cov neeg Askiv tau muab lub fort rau tsoomfwv Indian. Cov tub rog Indian tam sim no siv feem ntau ntawm nws.

Pom Dab Tsi Hauv Agra Fort

Agra Fort muaj npe nrov rau nws cov qauv zoo nkauj, suav nrog Akbar kos npe Islamic thiab Hindu style. Thaj, nws tau tsim ntau pua lub tsev nrog Bengali thiab Gujarati nta hauv lub fort. Hmoov tsis zoo, feem ntau ntawm lawv tsis muaj lawm. Shah Jahan tau rhuav tshem qee qhov los ua txoj hauv kev rau nws cov khoom siv dawb dawb dawb, thaum lwm tus raug rhuav tshem los ntawm cov neeg Askiv thaum lawv teeb tsa barracks.

Jahangir Palace yog Emperor Akbar tus qauv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas muaj sia nyob. Nws ua rau nws tus tub, Jahangir, txawm tias cov poj niam huab tais nyob ntawd. Nws cov qauv zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj zoo nkauj sib txawv nrog qhov zoo nkauj thiab ntxim nyiam ntawm Shah Jahan.

Lub sublime Khas Mahal, qhov twg ShahJahan nyob nrog nws tus poj niam nyiam Mumtaz Mahal, qhia txog kev cuam tshuam Islamic thiab Persian. Nws tau adorned nrog dawb huv kub thiab precious gems, thiab nws cov dawb marble yog them nrog intricate etchings thiab paj inlay ua hauj lwm. Muaj cov ceilings zoo nkauj, cov ciav dej, cov alcoves, thiab cov qhov rais lattice uas saib hla tus dej mus rau Taj Mahal. Ntawm ob sab yog Golden Pavilions, qhov chaw uas Shah Jahan cov ntxhais pw.

Rau sab laug ntawm Khas Mahal yog Musamman Burj, lub octagonal pej thuam uas Shah Jahan xav tias tau raug kaw los ntawm nws tus tub mus txog thaum nws tuag. Nws kuj tseem muab qhov pom zoo ntawm Taj Mahal thiab muaj kev ua haujlwm zoo heev.

Tus ntoo Diwan-i-Khas (Hall of Private Audience), nyob ib sab ntawm Musamman Burj, tau hloov kho los ntawm Shah Jahan. Nws muaj ntau dawb marble inlaid nrog gemstones zoo li tus floral motifs. Feem ntau ntawm cov khoom dai no yog los ntawm Persian kos duab thiab lawv txoj kev hlub ntawm paj.

Shah Jahan lub hwj chim Peacock Throne, ua los ntawm kub thiab gemstones (xav tias nrog rau cov pob zeb zoo nkauj Kohinoor) tau nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm Diwan-i-Khas. Nws yeej yuav tsum tau wowed nws cov qhua tseem ceeb! Hmoov tsis zoo, lub zwm txwv tau ploj tom qab Persian Emperor Nadir Shah nyiag los ntawm Red Fort hauv Delhi xyoo 1739.

Daim iav txuas ntxiv tuaj yeem pom ntawm phab ntsa ntawm Sheesh Mahal, txawm hais tias nws tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus sab hauv vim tias Archaeological Survey ntawm Is Nrias teb kaw nws. Lwm qhov chaw muaj xws li peb lub mosques dawb marble (Moti Masjid, Nagina Masjid thiab Mina Masjid) tsim los ntawm Shah Jahan, marble pej xeem cov neeg tuaj saib,lub tshav puam, thiab lub vaj.

Cov neeg uas saib cov yeeb yaj kiab Bollywood kuj tseem tuaj yeem paub txog qhov tshwm sim hauv Jodha-Akbar thiab Mere Tij Laug Ki Dulhan, uas tau raug tua ib nrab ntawm Agra Fort.

Yuav mus ntsib Agra Fort

Agra Fort qhib txhua hnub txij hnub tuaj txog rau hnub poob. Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws mus yog lub Kaum Ib Hlis txog Lub Ob Hlis, thaum huab cua qhuav thiab tsis kub dhau.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, Agra Fort yuav tsum tau mus xyuas ua ntej Taj Mahal, vim nws yog qhov kev xav ua ntej rau lub monument. Shah Jahan ua lub Taj Mahal ua lub tsev lojcuj rau nws tus hlub Mumtaz Mahal tom qab nws tuag thaum yug menyuam. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau tus neeg ncig tebchaws nkag siab xaiv pom Taj Mahal thaum hnub tuaj thiab mus rau Agra Fort tom qab ntawd, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias lawv mus ncig ib hnub los ntawm Delhi.

Agra tau yooj yim mus txog ntawm txoj kev thiab kev tsheb ciav hlau los ntawm Delhi. Nov yog txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm Delhi mus rau Agra, nrog cov ceev tshaj plaws siv sijhawm li ob teev. Yamuna Expressway, uas tau qhib thaum Lub Yim Hli 2012, txo lub sijhawm taug kev los ntawm txoj kev los ntawm Delhi mus rau Agra kom tsawg dua peb teev. Nws pib los ntawm Noida thiab muaj tus xov tooj ntawm 415 rupees rau ib lub tsheb rau ib txoj kev mus ncig (665 rupees ncig mus ncig). Agra kuj muaj lub tshav dav hlau uas tau txais kev ya los ntawm cov nroog loj hauv Is Nrias teb.

Koj yuav pom ntau lub tuam txhab muab kev ncig xyuas hnub rau Agra los ntawm Delhi, thiab lawv txhua tus suav nrog Taj Mahal thiab Agra Fort. Xwb, koj tuaj yeem ntiav tsheb thiab tsav tsheb.

Yog tias koj nyob hauv Agra thiab nrhiav kev xaiv ncig pheej yig, UPKev ncig ua si ua haujlwm puv hnub Agra Darshan ncig saib tsheb npav mus rau Taj Mahal, Agra Fort thiab Fatehpur Sikri. Tus nqi yog 750 rupees rau Indians thiab 3,600 rupees rau cov neeg txawv teb chaws. Tus nqi suav nrog kev thauj mus los, monument nkag daim pib, thiab cov nqi qhia. Ib nrab hnub ncig xyuas, tsuas yog suav nrog Fatehpur Sikri, kuj muaj. Tus nqi yog 550 rupees rau Indians thiab 1, 500 rupees rau cov neeg txawv teb chaws.

Txawm hais tias Agra Fort pib muaj plaub lub rooj vag ua haujlwm, ob leeg tau ua phab ntsa. Cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tuaj yeem nkag los ntawm Amar Singh Gate ntawm sab qab teb. Lub rooj vag no yog Ameslikas hu ua Akbar Darwaza, raws li nws tau tseg rau Emperor Akbar thiab nws cov entourage. Lub fort txoj kev nkag yog lub rooj vag Delhi lavish, nyob rau sab hnub poob.

Muaj ib daim pib daim pib sab nraum Amar Singh Gate. Daim pib kuj tuaj yeem yuav online ntawm no. Daim pib nqi nce thaum Lub Yim Hli 2018 thiab luv nqi yog muab rau cov nyiaj tsis muaj nyiaj. Daim pib nyiaj ntsuab tam sim no raug nqi 50 rupees rau Indians, lossis 35 rupees cashless. Cov neeg txawv teb chaws them 650 rupees nyiaj ntsuab, lossis 550 rupees cashless. Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 15 xyoos tuaj yeem nkag tau dawb.

Cov lus qhia hauv ntau hom lus tuaj yeem ntiav los ntawm lub rooj muag khoom hauv lawv lub fort nkag. Cia ob peb teev los tshawb txog lub fort, vim muaj ntau yam pom.

Nco ntsoov tias kev kuaj xyuas kev nyab xeeb nyob hauv qhov chaw thiab qee yam khoom tsis tuaj yeem nqa mus rau hauv lub fort. Cov no suav nrog lub mloog pob ntseg, xov tooj ntawm tes, khoom siv hluav taws xob, riam, khoom noj, cawv thiab luam yeeb.

Yog tias koj txaus siab tiag tiag los ntawm keeb kwm ntawm Agra Fort, muaj lub suab thiab lub teeb qhia nyob ntawd txhua hmo, txij hnub poob hauvHindi thiab lus Askiv tom qab ntawd. Daim pib tuaj yeem yuav ntawm qhov chaw, thiab raug nqi 200 rupees rau cov neeg txawv tebchaws thiab 70 rupees rau Indians.

Yuav Ua Li Cas Nyob ze

Agra tsis yog lub nroog uas cov neeg ncig tebchaws feem ntau xav siv sijhawm ntau hauv. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qee yam tsim nyog ua. Kab lus no teev cov chaw sab saum toj mus xyuas hauv thiab ib ncig ntawm Agra.