DRC Phau Ntawv Qhia Kev Ncig Tebchaws: Cov Lus Qhia Tseem Ceeb thiab Cov Lus Qhia

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DRC Phau Ntawv Qhia Kev Ncig Tebchaws: Cov Lus Qhia Tseem Ceeb thiab Cov Lus Qhia
DRC Phau Ntawv Qhia Kev Ncig Tebchaws: Cov Lus Qhia Tseem Ceeb thiab Cov Lus Qhia

Video: DRC Phau Ntawv Qhia Kev Ncig Tebchaws: Cov Lus Qhia Tseem Ceeb thiab Cov Lus Qhia

Video: DRC Phau Ntawv Qhia Kev Ncig Tebchaws: Cov Lus Qhia Tseem Ceeb thiab Cov Lus Qhia
Video: Bản tin Chứng khoán sáng: Dòng tiền đổ mạnh vào cổ phiếu đầu ngành?? | Kiên Nguyễn 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim
Virgin Forest hauv North Kivu
Virgin Forest hauv North Kivu

Lub tebchaws loj thib ob hauv tebchaws Africa, Lub Tebchaws Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) yog qhov paub zoo rau nws txoj kev tsis ruaj khov. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 20th, lub teb chaws raug rau lub sij hawm phem ntawm Belgian colonial txoj cai; thiab nws xyoo ntawm kev ywj pheej txij thaum ntawd los tau raug plagued los ntawm kev tsov kev rog. Txawm hais tias DRC muaj kev tsim kho me me rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi, nws yog lub tsev rau Virunga National Park, yog ib qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb kom pom cov roob uas muaj kev puas tsuaj loj heev. Rau cov uas xav tshawb nrhiav Africa qhov kawg ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv, DRC cov hav zoov lush, cov roob hluav taws kub thiab cov nroog chaotic muab ntau lub sijhawm rau kev taug txuj kev nyuaj.

Qhov chaw

Lub DRC nyob ze ntawm thaj tsam ntawm African sab av loj. Nws faib thaj av ciam teb nrog cuaj lub tebchaws, suav nrog Angola thiab Zambia mus rau sab qab teb; Tanzania, Burundi, Rwanda thiab Uganda mus rau sab hnub tuaj; South Sudan thiab Central African koom pheej mus rau sab qaum teb; thiab koom pheej ntawm Congo mus rau sab hnub poob.

geography

Nrog tag nrho thaj av ntawm 875, 312 square mais / 2, 267, 048 square kilometers, DRC yog lub tebchaws loj tshaj plaws thib ob hauv Africa thiab thib 11 loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Nws yog me ntsis tsawg dua ib feem peb ntawm qhov loj ntawm Tebchaws Meskas.

peevCity

lub peev ntawm DRC yog Kinshasa.

Pabneeg

Lub Xya Hli 2018, CIA World Factbook kwv yees cov pejxeem ntawm DRC tsuas yog ntau dua 85 lab tus tib neeg. Qhov nruab nrab lub neej expectancy tsuas yog 58 xyoo; thaum lub hnub nyoog muaj neeg coob tshaj plaws yog 0 - 14 xyoo. Muaj ntau tshaj 200 African haiv neeg nyob hauv DRC, ntawm plaub pawg loj tshaj yog Mongo, Luba, Kongo thiab Mangbetu-Azande pab pawg.

Lab lus

hom lus ntawm DRC yog Fab Kis. Plaub yam lus hauv paus txawm (Kituba lossis Kikongo, Lingala, Swahili thiab Tshiluba) tau lees paub tias yog hom lus hauv tebchaws, thiab ntawm no, Lingala yog lingua franca.

Kev ntseeg

Christianity yog thawj kev ntseeg nyob rau hauv DRC, nrog 30% ntawm cov pejxeem qhia tias yog Roman Catholic thiab 27% qhia tias yog Protestant.

Nyiaj

Cov franc Congolese yog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm DRC. Txhawm rau hloov pauv tus nqi raug, siv qhov hloov pauv txiaj hauv online no.

Climate

DRC nyob rau ntawm txoj kab nruab nrab thiab muaj huab cua sov. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kub thiab av noo nyob rau hauv lub equatorial dej phwj, thaum yav qab teb highlands txias dua thiab drier thiab Eastern highlands yog txias dua thiab ntub dej. Lub caij qhuav thiab los nag nyob ntawm koj qhov chaw nyob hauv DRC. Sab qaum teb ntawm txoj kab nruab nrab lub caij los nag pib txij lub Plaub Hlis mus txog Lub Kaum Hli thiab lub caij qhuav pib txij lub Kaum Ob Hlis mus txog Lub Ob Hlis. Sab qab teb ntawm txoj kab nruab nrab, cov caij nyoog no thim rov qab.

Thaum yuav mus

Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws mus rau DRC yog thaum lub caij qhuav, thaum huab cua me ntsisTsis muaj av noo, txoj kev zoo dua thiab cov yoov tshaj cum kab mob tsawg dua. Tshawb xyuas thaum lub hli qhuav tshaj plaws rau koj qhov chaw uas koj xaiv.

Key Attractions

Virunga National Park

Nyob ntawm Ugandan ciam teb, Virunga National Park yog lub tiaj ua si qub tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Africa. Nws npog thaj tsam 3,000 square mais / 7,800 square kilometers ntawm cov hav zoov tuab, roob hluav taws thiab cov roob dej khov. Cov roob moj sab qhua no yog lub tsev rau ib feem peb ntawm lub ntiaj teb no lub roob uas muaj kev puas tsuaj loj, nrog rau chimpanzees, sab hnub tuaj lowland gorillas thiab cov tsis tshua muaj okapi antelope.

Nyiragongo Volcano

DRC tus ciam teb sab hnub tuaj tseem yog tsev rau Nyiragongo, lub roob hluav taws kub hnyiab uas sawv qee qhov 11, 382 ko taw / 3, 469 meters siab. Nyiragongo tau muaj nws qhov kev tawg loj kawg hauv xyoo 2002, thiab cov kws tshaj lij ntseeg tias lwm qhov yog yuav luag tam sim no. Txawm li cas los xij, cov qhua tuaj yeem tuaj yeem koom nrog kev taug kev mus rau lub roob hluav taws lub pas dej lava, uas xav tias yog ib qho loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb.

Kahuzi-Biega National Park

Kahuzi-Biega National Park yog qhov tsim nyog lwm txoj rau Virunga. Nws yog nto moo rau nws cov ntug dej hiav txwv sab hnub tuaj lossis Grauer's gorillas, thiab muaj ntau hnub taug kev rau cov neeg uas xav pom lawv hauv lawv qhov chaw nyob. Lub tiaj ua si kuj yog Birdlife International-certified Endemic Bird Area, nrog 42 tawm ntawm 349 sau tseg hom noog pom tshwj xeeb hauv cheeb tsam no.

Nyob deb

DRC qhov chaw nres nkoj tseem ceeb ntawm kev nkag mus rau cov neeg tuaj txawv teb chaws yog N'Djili International Airport (FIH), nyob sab nraum Kinshasa. Muaj ntau lub dav hlau loj muabya mus rau Kinshasa, suav nrog South African Airways, Royal Air Maroc, Ethiopian Airlines thiab Air France. Los ntawm Kinshasa, koj tuaj yeem npaj kev ya davhlau hauv tsev mus rau lwm qhov chaw hauv DRC. Txhua tus neeg tuaj xyuas DRC xav tau vixaj, uas yuav tsum tau npaj ua ntej los ntawm DRC embassy hauv koj lub tebchaws nyob.

Kev Xav Tau Kho Mob

Daim ntawv pov thawj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas daj daj yog qhov yuav tsum tau nkag rau txhua tus neeg tuaj xyuas DRC. Lwm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas tau pom zoo los ntawm CDC muaj xws li polio, kab mob siab A, typhoid, cholera thiab rabies. Malaria yog ib qho kev pheej hmoo thoob plaws hauv lub tebchaws, thiab nws raug nquahu kom noj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub (los yog cov uas sim xeeb tub) yuav tsum tsis txhob mus rau DRC vim tus kab mob Zika kuj muaj kev pheej hmoo.

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