Tshawb nrhiav Philippines Cordilleras ' Rice Terraces

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 03:39

Tus kws tshaj lij thev naus laus zis Henry Otley Beyer pib nws txoj haujlwm qhia ntev ntev ntawm Ifugao hauv Philippine Cordilleras thaum ntxov 1910s. Yog li ntawd, thaum nws tom qab tshaj tawm tias Filipino Cordilleras 'Rice Terraces muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 2,000 xyoo, tib neeg coj nws lo lus raws li txoj moo zoo.

Nws hloov tawm tias xibfwb Beyer tau tawm los ntawm 1,500 xyoo; cov kev tshawb fawb tshiab taw qhia rau cov keeb kwm tsis ntev los no nyob rau nruab nrab mus rau lig 1500s. Me me terraces ua ntej ces tej zaum yuav tau muab tso rau kev loj hlob taro, tsis mov.

Raws li cov neeg khiav tawm Spanish colonizers ua lawv txoj hauv kev mus rau lub roob, kev nthuav dav ntawm terraces ua raws: cov neeg nyob qis tau coj lawv cov mov noj nrog lawv, xav tau kev hloov pauv ntawm Cordilleras 'hillsides los pub cov neeg tuaj tshiab.

Ob txhiab xyoo laus lossis ib nrab ntawm ib qho, txawm li cas los xij - nws tsis yog Rice Terraces 'hnub nyoog uas nyiam cov neeg taug kev (nws yog qhov feem ntau ntawm cov lus piav qhia nthuav dav), tab sis lawv qhov loj me thiab lawv qhov chaw hauv Philippines cov kab lis kev cai.

Keeb Kwm Keeb Kwm ntawm Philippines, Tshaj Tawm

Cov kab lis kev cai ntawm Philippines tawm tsam cov neeg tuaj saib raws li kev sib cais ntawm cov neeg Mev, Asmeskas thiab cov neeg Esxias sab hnub tuaj, tsis muaj kev sib txuas nrogtus so ntawm cheeb tsam. Cov kev cuam tshuam sab nraud tau cuam tshuam loj rau Philippines cov kab lis kev cai hauv tsev.

Tab sis tsis yog nyob rau hauv Cordilleras, thaj tsam roob hauv nruab nrab ntawm Philippines cov kob ntawm Luzon. Cov haiv neeg, uas hu lawv tus kheej yog Ifugao, khaws cov cwj pwm thiab kev coj noj coj ua dhau los ua ntej tuaj txog ntawm Sab Hnub Poob.

"Rau kuv tus kheej, kuv poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog kev coj noj coj ua ntawm cov neeg ntawm no," piav qhia peb phau ntawv qhia, Intas Travels 'Nikki Takano. "Yog tias koj xav paub qhov tob ntawm keeb kwm ntawm Philippines, koj mus rau sab qaum teb - peb [Filipinos] siv los ua neeg phem. Peb ntseeg ntau tus vajtswv – vajtswv rau mov, vajtswv rau roob.”

The Ifugao taug txoj kev qub niaj hnub no. Txawm hais tias cov tub txib Asmeskas Protestant tau hloov dua siab tshiab rau Ifugao rau kev ntseeg, lawv tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm ntau yam kev cai dab qhuas hauv zos, los ntawm kev hwm ntawm bulul (mov vaj tswv) mus rau cov kev cai txi txi ua ua ntej thiab tom qab sau qoob.

Ib Teev Peb Teev Los Ntawm Batad's Rice Terraces

Hiking through Batad - ib qho ntawm tsib qhov chaw ua mov nplej uas tau lees paub los ntawm UNESCO raws li lub ntiaj teb cuab yeej cuab tam - peb tau txuas nrog lub npe nrov tshaj plaws ntawm Ifugao kab lis kev cai.

Tab sis koj yuav tsum tau mus rau Batad ua ntej, thiab mus txog qhov ntawd ua rau ib tus paub tias thaj chaw zoo li cas rau cov neeg sab nraud.

Ib txoj kev taug ob txoj kev loj tam sim no txuas lub nroog loj ntawm Banaue mus rau barangay ntawm Batad tab sis nres tsis zoo ntawm qhov chaw terrace. Los ntawm Saddle drop-off point- qhov twg txoj kev loj tam sim ntawd xaus - koj yuav tsum tau taug kev mus rau hauv txoj kev pob zeb mus rau qhov chaw saib xyuas, qhov chaw pib daim pib thiab pawg B&Bs ua kom huv si los ntawm cov neeg ncig tebchaws tuaj saib qhov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws ntawm Banaue Rice Terraces.

Npaj rau Txoj Kev Sib Tw Batad Rice Terrace Trail

Txoj kev nyuaj Batad yeej tsis yog rau cov pib tshiab, thiab Nikki tau txais tiag tiag nrog nws cov neeg siv khoom txog qhov nyuaj tom ntej. "Lub [Batad] trek yuav siv sij hawm kwv yees li peb teev - uas yog rov qab los lawm," nws ceeb toom peb. "[Peb yuav siv sijhawm] 45 feeb mus rau hauv lub zos, nce ntaiv thiab taug kev ntawm cov npoo ntawm cov nplej terraces.

“Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb: [txhua lub terrace] siab li 7 txog 10 feet. Kuv xav kom koj ua qee qhov ntsuas - cov npoo ntawm cov terraces yog ua los ntawm pob zeb, thiab qee lub pob zeb txav mus."

Nikki qhia peb yam peb yuav tsum hnav thaum taug kev: "Cov khau kaw zoo dua li khau khiab," nws piav qhia. " Hnav ris ntev, yog tias koj rhiab me ntsis thaum nws los txog rau hauv hav txwv yeem, tab sis txwv tsis pub luv luv yog OK." Lwm yam uas yuav tsum tau muaj: sunblock, dej haus (ntau ntawm nws - peb tau hais kom nqa ob zaug peb li ib txwm muab), taug kev sticks los yog trekking ncej, thiab ponchos los nag.

"Huab cua tsis tuaj yeem nyob ntawm no," Nikki hais. "Nws yuav tshav ntuj thaum sawv ntxov tab sis los nag heev thaum tav su. Peb yuav tsum npaj txhua yam."

Hloov Txhua Xyoo

Nrog txoj kev nyuaj no, nws yooj yim heev uas tsis nco qab saib thiab pom Batad amphitheatre ntawm 360 degrees nyob ib puag ncig koj. Kev taug kev mus rau hauv lub zos, koj yuav tau saib txhua kauj ruam, vam tias koj yuav tsis poob koj qhov nyiaj tshuav, poob rau hauv av nkos rau koj sab laug lossis kaum-taw-poob thiab cov muck rau koj sab xis.

Tab sis yog lub hnub tawm thiab txoj kev qhuav qhuav, koj yuav tsum tau saib ib ntus kom xav tsis thoob ntawm Batad nplej terraces nyob rau hauv lawv lub yeeb koob puv nkaus. Lub Ifugao tau ua hauj lwm nrog cov struts, carving tiaj tus, sib npaug spaced platforms uas ua raws cov roob 'cov thawj contour kab.

Lub terrace cov xim hloov raws li lub caij cog qoob loo. Nikki hais rau peb tias "Qhov ntawd yog qhov zoo uas tuaj ntawm no txhua lub sijhawm - nws hloov pauv txhua lub hlis," Nikki hais rau peb. “Lub caij ntuj sov, nws yog ntsuab; Thaum lub Rau Hli, nws tig daj, ze rau sau qoob.

"Pib txij lub Kaum Ob Hlis, peb yuav pom 'daim iav hom', cov teb tau ntim nrog dej, yog li koj tuaj yeem pom cov duab ntawm lub ntuj," Nikki piav qhia. "Lub sijhawm kuv nyiam mus xyuas."

Living With the Rice Seasons in the Cordilleras

Lub neej ntawm Ifugao yog nyob ib ncig ntawm cov nplej: cog nws, sau nws, thiab ua rituals thiab ceremonies cim lub caij nplooj zeeg-cog.

Tsis zoo li cov neeg ua liaj ua teb hauv thaj av Philippines, uas ua raws li peb lub voj voog loj hlob txhua xyoo, Ifugao cov neeg ua liaj ua teb tsuas yog cog qoob loo ib xyoos xwb. "Nws yog qhov siab," Nikki piav qhia, taw qhia tias thaj chaw qis qis tropical huab cua tso cai.cog xyoob ntoo. "Thaum koj nce mus rau Banaue, nws siab tshaj 1,300 meters saum hiav txwv, yog li huab cua txias dua."

Nrog cov qoob loo ib xyoos nkaus xwb, cov neeg cog qoob loo Ifugao tsuas yog nyob ntawm lawv cov khoom tsim tawm, muag tsis muaj ib qho ntawm lawv cov qoob loo rau cov neeg sab nraud. "Lawv khaws mov rau lawv tus kheej," Nikki qhia peb. "Yuav ua li cas lawv cog tsis kav ntev dua ib xyoos, nyob ntawm seb lawv daim teb loj npaum li cas los yog lawv tsev neeg loj npaum li cas."

Peb tuaj txog tom qab sau qoob, thiab cov neeg hauv zos tab tom ua mov rau cia - peb dhau los ntawm cov neeg nqa khoom nqa cov palay loj, lossis cov nplej uas tsis tau ntim rau ntawm tus ncej, thiab peb nres ntawm lub tsev hauv zos, qhov twg ib tug yawg laus Ifugao tab tom ntaus nplej kom cais lub cev thiab cov kab mob ntawm cov nplej.

Tus txiv neej viav vias kab tsuag txawm tias nws muaj hnub nyoog siab heev - "Tus Ifugao niaj hnub nyob rau lawv cov 90s," Nikki qhia peb tom qab. "Lawv tsuas yog noj mov organic thiab zaub ntau, thiab lawv ua ntau yam kev tawm dag zog - ntseeg lossis tsis ntseeg, lawv tseem cog nplej, thiab taug kev nce toj thiab nqis hav txhua hnub."

Kev Nyuaj Siab thiab Lub Sijhawm

Tej zaum yuav yog qhov zoo tshaj uas Ifugao tau nyob ntev, raws li cov tub ntxhais hluas tau tshwm sim tsis tshua nyiam ua raws li kev cai. Cov nplej zom tau maj mam muab tso tseg; Kwv yees li ntawm ib feem peb ntawm cov nplej terraces tau raug tso tseg kom tsis zoo, vim tsawg dua Ifugao tau siv zog cog qoob loo hauv lawv cov zos.

“Cov tub hluas tsis xav cog nplej ntxiv lawm,” Nikkiqhia peb. "Qee tus ntawm lawv muaj peev xwm mus kawm ntawv qib siab, thiab lawv khwv tau ntau dua hauv nroog."

Tsoomfwv txhais tes raug khi - raws li cov terraces yog cov khoom ntiag tug ntawm cov tsev neeg Ifugao, lawv tsuas tuaj yeem txhawb cov neeg hauv zos kom cog qoob loo… txawm tias tiam tom ntej yuav ploj mus rau thaj av qis. Cov kab lis kev cai ntawm Ifugao - nyob ib ncig ntawm cov nplej terraces thiab cov kab lig kev cai nyob rau hauv - tej zaum thaum kawg tau ntsib nws qhov kev sib tw … tshwj tsis yog tias cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws loj tuaj nrhiav txoj hauv kev coj nws rov qab los rau nws qhov tseem ceeb.

Nyob zoo me ntsis, lub 500-xyoo-laus Rice Terraces ntawm Philippine Cordilleras yuav cia li ua rau nws mus rau 2,000th xyoo.

Lub Philippines ' Rice Terraces ntawm ib nrais muag

Mus Txog: Tsheb thauj mus los ntawm Philippines lub nroog Manila taug kev cuaj teev mus rau Banaue. Ohayami Bus (chaw nres tsheb npav hauv Google Maps) thiab GV Florida (chaw nres tsheb npav hauv Google Maps) muab kev thauj mus los ntawm lub peev zoo tshaj plaws. Xwb, koj tuaj yeem ya Cebu Pacific los ntawm NAIA (Manila tshav dav hlau) Terminal 3 mus rau lub nroog Cauayan hauv Isabela xeev - xav tias koj tuaj yeem caij tsheb ua ntej coj koj mus rau Banaue los ntawm qhov ntawd.

Los ntawm Banaue chaw ua haujlwm ncig tebchaws lossis los ntawm koj lub tsev so Banaue, koj tuaj yeem npaj caij tsheb thauj mus los coj koj mus rau Batad Saddle qhov chaw koj tuaj yeem pib koj txoj kev taug kev. Los ntawm Batad dhia-tawm taw tes, ntiav ib phau ntawv coj koj mus rau txoj kev thiab rov qab.

Nyob Qhov twg: Hauv lub nroog Banaue, Banaue Hotel & Youth Hostel sawv cev rau qhov chaw nyob siab tshaj plaws uas koj tuaj yeem tau txais hauv cov noqhov chaw, tab sis tswj koj cov kev cia siab. Ua los ntawm tsoomfwv Philippines hauv xyoo 1980, lub tsev so zoo li thiab xav tias nws muaj hnub nyoog. Tab sis hav, nws muaj pas dej!

Rau qhov pheej yig dua, homier lwm txoj hauv nroog kom raug, sim Sanafe Lodge - verandah overlooking toj roob hauv pes yog qhov chaw zoo rau kev sib raug zoo nrog cov qhua, thiab cov zaub mov qab heev.

Koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas cov npe ntawm cov tebchaws Philippines sab saum toj rau cov tswv yim mus ncig.