Mumbai Dharavi Slum Tours: Kev Xaiv & Vim Li Cas Koj Yuav Tsum Mus Rau Ib Tug

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 03:39

Txheej txheem cej luam ntawm Dharavi Slum Tours

Voyeuristic kev txom nyem tourism? Gawking ntawm kev nyuaj siab ntawm cov underprivileged? Yog tias qhov no yog koj lub tswv yim ntawm Dharavi slum ncig saib, ces koj yuam kev loj heev. Tours ntawm Dharavi hauv Mumbai, qhov loj tshaj plaws slum nyob rau hauv Asia, tau loj hlob nyob rau hauv muaj koob meej nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no - tab sis rau ib tug zoo heev vim li cas. Cov kev ncig xyuas no txhawm rau tshem tawm cov kev xav uas tib neeg yuav muaj ntawm Dharavi ua qhov chaw nyuaj siab, thiab ua tau zoo siab heev. Lawv qhia tias tib neeg muaj peev xwm ua tau li cas txawm tias muaj xwm txheej phem. Dab tsi ntxiv, feem ntau ntawm kev ncig xyuas yog ua los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv Dharavi lawv tus kheej.

Raws Ua Kev Ncig Hauv Zos thiab Ncig Tebchaws ntawm lawv lub vev xaib:

"Yog tias cov neeg tuaj saib xav tias yuav muaj kev txom nyem heev thiab kev poob siab raws li cov yeeb yaj kiab piav qhia, lawv yuav poob siab. Qhov tseeb, qhov kev ncig xyuas no ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo ntawm cov slums."

Raws dua li kev ncig kev txom nyem, nws yog qhov tseeb dua los xav txog Dharavi ncig saib ua kev ncig xyuas zej zog.

Kev xaiv rau Dharavi Ncig Ncig

Tam sim no koj yuav pom ntau lub tuam txhab ncig xyuas hauv Mumbai uas muaj Dharavi slum tours. Cov no tau pom zoo:

• Reality Tours and Travel- Founded in 2005 to provide educational tours of Dharavi. 80% ntawmlub tuam txhab tom qab cov nyiaj tau los se mus rau nws lub NGO, Reality Gives, uas khiav cov kev kawm zoo hauv Dharavi rau cov neeg nyob.
• Be The Local Tours and Travel- Pib los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv Dharavi, lub tuam txhab no ua haujlwm los txhawb cov menyuam kawm ntawv hauv zos kom kawm puv sijhawm los ntawm kev cob qhia lawv thiab ntiav lawv ua tus coj ncig xyuas. Qhov no ua rau lawv cov nyiaj tau los pab rau lawv txoj kev kawm thiab txhawb lawv txoj kev ntseeg siab los ntawm kev ua kom lawv ntsib cov neeg thoob plaws ntiaj teb.
• Mohammed's Dharavi Slum Tours- Mohammad Sadique, yog ib tus tub ntxhais hluas uas txaus siab rau Dharavi hauv zos, nrhiav tau Hauv Mumbai Tours tom qab yav dhau los ua haujlwm hauv chaw hu xov tooj thiab kawm lus Askiv. Nws muaj peev xwm muab nyiaj rau nws txoj kev kawm nrog cov nyiaj los ntawm nws qhov kev mus ncig ua si Dharavi, uas yog tsim los rau tus kheej nyiam thiab tus kheej coj los ntawm nws.

Dharavi Tours Muaj dab tsi

• Kev Ncig Tebchaws thiab Kev Ncig Tebchaws - Ob thiab ib nrab teev Dharavi taug kev ncig xyuas thaj chaw rov ua dua tshiab, mus ntsib saum ru tsev kom pom qhov zoo, mus saib hauv zej zog chaw uas tau txais nyiaj los ntawm lub tuam txhab cov txiaj ntsig, papaddam ua, thiab potters colony. Tours tawm ob zaug hauv ib hnub, thaum teem caij thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tav su, thiab raug nqi 900 rupees rau ib tus neeg. Nws tuaj yeem noj su hauv tsev neeg Dharavi tom qab kev ncig thaum sawv ntxov (tus nqi 1, 500 rupees rau ib tus neeg suav nrog kev ncig xyuas). Tours tuaj yeem ua ke nrog kev mus ncig hauv Mumbai. Xav paub ntxiv.
• Ua Kev Ncig Hauv Zos thiab Ncig Tebchaws - Ib lossis ob teev taug kev ncig ntawm Dharavi suav nrog thaj chaw muaj kev lag luam, thaj chaw nyob, tsev kawm hauv nroog, thiabpottery colony. Muaj ob lub sijhawm tawm mus txhua hnub, thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tav su, muaj. Nws tuaj yeem mus ncig luv luv ib teev twg txhua lub sijhawm thaum 9 teev sawv ntxov txog 5 teev tsaus ntuj. Xav paub ntxiv. Ua Tus Ncig Saib Xyuas Hauv Zos thiab Ncig Tebchaws kuj tau ntxiv kev xaiv zaub mov noj hauv Dharavi, rau cov neeg uas xav ua noj thiab noj mov hauv ib lub tsev. Tus nqi yog 2,000 rupees rau ib tus neeg.
• Mohammad's Dharavi Slum Tours - Qhov kev xaiv ntawm tus kheej tshaj plaws, ob thiab ib nrab teev Dharavi taug kev ncig xyuas rov qab taug kev thiab txoj kev loj ntawm Dharavi kom pom kev lag luam me, chaw tsim khoom, thiab kev cob qhia. Nres ntawm lub tsev noj mov hauv zos atmospheric rau khoom noj txom ncauj yog suav nrog. Lub sij hawm tawm mus yog hloov tau thiab tus nqi yog 600 rupees rau ib tus neeg. Kev yees duab tsis raug tso cai tab sis Mohammad khiav ncig xyuas kev yees duab tshwj xeeb ntawm Dharavi slum. Nws tseem muaj peev xwm noj mov nrog nws tsev neeg lossis txawm nyob nrog lawv hmo ntuj kom muaj kev paub zoo tiag tiag. Hu rau Mohammad nrog koj cov cai tshwj xeeb thiab nws yuav saib xyuas txhua qhov kev npaj. Xav paub ntxiv.

Txawm qhov twg koj xaiv mus ncig, xyuas kom koj nqa nyiaj mus yuav khoom! Textile fabrics, tawv khoom, thiab lwm yam khoom muaj peev xwm yuav tau los ntawm me me-scale Dharavi manufacturers ntawm tus nqi zoo.

A Saib Hauv Dharavi: Kuv Qhov Kev Paub

"Zoo siab txais tos rau Dharavi!" ib tug neeg hu rau peb los ntawm chai wala, thaum peb tawm ntawm lub stairs ntawm Mahim West railway chaw nres tsheb. Kuv nyuam qhuav tau nkag mus rau qhov uas feem ntau sau npe tias yog Asia cov slum loj tshaj plaws. Yog lawm, lub slum,uas tau nce mus rau koob meej hauv zaj yeeb yaj kiab Slumdog Millionaire thiab npau taws rau ntau tus neeg Khab rau nws qhov kev ua yeeb yam ntawm kev txom nyem. Cov yeeb yaj kiab tau raug xa mus ua piv txwv ntawm "kev txom nyem porn", ib qho uas txhawb nqa kev ua phem rau sab hnub poob thiab txhawb kev lag luam slum thiab ua haujlwm pub dawb.

Thiab, nyob ntawd kuv tau, tab tom pib ntawm ob teev "slum ncig" ntawm Dharavi. Tab sis, yog tias koj xav tias kuv tau ua rau txhua yam kev txom nyem voyeurism, rov xav dua.

"Koj nyob hauv Mumbai tab sis tsis tau mus rau Dharavi?", kuv phau ntawv qhia, Salman, xav tsis thoob thiab tsis txaus siab thaum nws pom. "Kuv yeej tsis tau muaj laj thawj los mus xyuas,"Kuv sim tiv thaiv kuv tus kheej. Nws twb tsis muaj nws li. "Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau txhua tus neeg tuaj rau Dharavi thiab saib seb nws ua haujlwm li cas, saib kev lag luam mus rau ntawm no. Qhov no tsis yog qhov chaw uas cov neeg pluag muaj kev nyuaj siab. Saib ncig. Koj puas pom cov neeg thov khawv?", nws thov kuv.

Tseeb, kuv ua tsis tau. Qhov kuv pom tau yog luag cov menyuam yaus khiav hla txoj kab thiab ua kis las, thiab tib neeg mob siab rau ua haujlwm hauv txhua hom kev lag luam me.

Dharavi's Astonishing Economy

Txhawm rau tshem tawm ib qho kev xav ntawm kev txom nyem ua rau cov neeg txom nyem nyuaj siab, Salman pib hais cov lej uas xav tsis thoob rau kuv. Hauv Dharavi, muaj tag nrho ntawm 4, 902 cov khoom tsim tawm uas nqa cov nyiaj tau los txhua xyoo nyob ib puag ncig $ 1 nphom. Lawv muab faib ua:

• 1039 textiles
• 932 potters
• 567 tawv
• 498 paj
• 722 rov ua dua
• 111 tsev noj mov
• Ntaus boutiques.

"Dharavi muaj ntau qhov kev lag luam tshwj xeeb vim tias cov neeg tsiv ntawm no los ntawm ntau thaj chaw hauv Is Nrias teb, thiab lawv coj lawv cov txuj ci nrog lawv," Salman qhia kuv.

Nws tsis muaj nqis dab tsi, pom meej, muaj tsawg dua 10% kev poob haujlwm hauv Dharavi.

Salman, nws lub npe tiag tiag yog Salman Khan (yog, tib yam li tus neeg ua yeeb yam Bollywood, uas tsis xav tsis thoob yog nrov heev hauv Salman tsev neeg), yog ib qho zoo siab hauv zos Dharavi. Nws pog yawg tsiv mus rau Mumbai thiab nws tau nyob hauv Dharavi tag nrho nws lub neej. Tej zaum tsis yog qhov koj xav tau, nws ntseeg siab hais lus Askiv tsis zoo thiab tab tom kawm Science hauv tsev kawm qib siab. Nws kuj tau ua haujlwm ua tus coj ncig xyuas Dharavi los ntawm Be The Local Tours thiab Travel.

Kev kho dua tshiab ntawm Dharavi

Thaum peb taug kev, Salman txuas ntxiv piav qhia qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Dharavi hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm Mumbai. "Tam sim no, txhua tus tau txais kev txaus siab rau Dharavi cov txheej txheem thiab cov chaw. Nws tau txuas nrog ob qho tib si Mahim West railway chaw nres tsheb thiab Eastern Express Highway. Tsoom fwv xav rov txhim kho thaj chaw thiab tsim cov tsev siab siab, thiab lawv yuav txav cov neeg nyob hauv. rau hauv cov chav no."

Yog tsis nkag siab Dharavi, koj tuaj yeem ua yuam kev yooj yim rau qhov zoo. Tom qab tag nrho, cov neeg nyob hauv yuav tau txais cov chav tsev dawb uas yog ib feem ntawm kev cog lus. Txawm li cas los xij, raws li Salman qhia rau kuv, qhov tseeb yog qhov nyuaj dua. "Cov neeg nyob hauv muaj lub siab xav nrog lawvchaw. Ntxiv rau, tsoomfwv yuav muab txhua tus 225-275 square feet, txawm tias lawv twb muaj ntau npaum li cas. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, tsuas yog cov neeg uas tau nyob hauv Dharavi txij ua ntej xyoo 2000 thiaj tsim nyog tau txais chav tsev."

Tom qab ntawd, muaj teeb meem teeb meem ntawm qhov yuav tshwm sim rau cov lag luam me, uas yuav tsum tau tsiv tawm ntawm thaj chaw. "Nws yuav nyuaj rau cov neeg nyob hauv yuav tsum tau taug kev mus rau qhov deb, tsiv chaw ua haujlwm," Salman yws.

Dharavi's Incredible Recycling Industry

Thawj feem ntawm Dharavi ncig saib coj peb los ntawm qee qhov kev cob qhia kev lag luam me. Nws yog qhov txaus nyiam saib lawv ua haujlwm li cas. Salman piav qhia txog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev siv cov yas rov qab, raws li peb tau saib xyuas kev ua haujlwm.

"Ua ntej, cov yas rau kev rov ua dua yog ua ke ua ke raws li xim thiab zoo, tom qab ntawd, lawv tau crushed thiab ua rau me me, ces, lawv ntxuav thiab qhuav rau saum lub ru tsev. 'tau muab thiab dov rau hauv pallets, thiab xa mus rau cov chaw tsim khoom yas. 60,000 cov khoom siv rov ua dua yog tsim los ntawm lawv."

Txhua yam khoom yas, los ntawm khob khob rau cov xov tooj qub, tau raug txheeb xyuas thiab ua tiav los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv Dharavi.

Lwm Cov Kev Lag Luam Me Me hauv Dharavi

Kuv tus phooj ywg thiab kuv tau zoo siab heev thaum peb mus txog qhov kev cob qhia block-printing. Lawv tau ua cov ntaub zoo export - thiab vim muaj ntau dhauthov, nws muaj peev xwm yuav lawv!

Salman hu ua "tus txiv neej thawj" dhau. "Nws tsis zoo li tus thawj coj tab sis nws yog," nws hais rau tus txiv neej hnav khaub ncaws tsis zoo, uas tau pib nteg tawm ntau cov ntaub zoo nkauj ua ntej peb. Tsis zoo li ntau tus neeg muag khoom Indian, nws paub tsis txhob rub tawm ntau daim, uas yuav dhau los ua rau peb tsis meej pem. Nws kuj tso peb ib leeg txiav txim seb peb xav li cas.

Kev ncig xyuas tau dhau los ntawm lwm qhov kev lag luam me. Siv cov tin nruas tau raug kho dua tshiab thiab rov ua dua tshiab, tawv tau ua tiav, cov hlab ntsha tau raug spun rau ntawm lub lauj kaub tais diav, cov av nplaum me me tau ua zoo li, thiab pappads raug dov tawm (lwm zaus koj noj mov ntawm lub tsev noj mov hauv Mumbai, nws zoo li qhov pappad koj noj yuav tau ua hauv Dharavi).

Thaum tsis pub thaij duab rau ntawm Dharavi ncig saib, qee zaus Salman tau muab sijhawm rau peb thaij duab. "Cov kws ua yeeb yam txaus siab rau qhov kev lees paub ntawm lawv txoj haujlwm. Nws ua rau lawv zoo siab tias cov neeg txawv tebchaws tuaj thiab txaus siab rau qhov lawv ua, thiab txawm yuav qhov lawv ua."

Kev kawm hauv Dharavi

Raws li kuv tab tom saib diyas, ib pab ntxhais hluas nkauj hluas nraug tuaj hais lus zoo rau peb. "Kuv xav tshawb lub ntiaj teb nrog koj," ib tug tshaj tawm. Nws yuav tsum tau tsuas yog muaj hnub nyoog ib ncig ntawm rau los yog xya, tab sis twb tau ua npau suav loj. Thiab, tham lus Askiv zoo.

Kuv nug Salman txog kev kawm hauv Dharavi. "Nyob ib ncig ntawm 80% ntawm cov menyuam yaus mus kawm ntawv tam sim no, cov niam txiv tau lees paubQhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev kawm thiab kev kawm lus Askiv." Tom qab ntawd nws rov hais dua cov lej rau kuv. "Muaj 60 lub tsev kawm hauv nroog, plaub lub tsev kawm ntawv theem nrab, thiab 13 lub tsev kawm ntiav hauv Dharavi."

Tseem muaj kev sib koom siab zoo nyob hauv slum. "28 lub tuam tsev, 11 lub tsev teev ntuj, rau lub tsev teev ntuj, thiab 24 lub tsev kawm Islamic", Salman qhia kuv. "Feem ntau cov kev lag luam yog tus kheej txaus, tab sis lawv kuj txhawb ib leeg. Piv txwv li, cov potters siv cov khoom siv los ntawm cov khoom lag luam textile ua roj rau lawv cov kiln."

Dharavi Lub Zej Zog Zoo Tshaj Plaws

Tsis muaj qhov tsis ntseeg, nws yog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov zej zog uas pab ua kom Dharavi muaj kev zoo siab. Salman tau coj peb hla txoj kab nqaim ntawm ib qho chaw nyob ntawm lub slum - txoj kab nqaim heev uas kuv tau taug kev kom zoo thiab yuav tsum tau nthos kom tsis txhob tsoo kuv lub taub hau. Muaj cov xov hlau nthuav tawm txhua qhov chaw. Tab sis, nws huv si, thiab cov nruas loj ntawm cov dej haus tshiab tau sawv ntawm qhov nkag mus rau tib neeg lub tsev. Cov poj niam hauv tsev zaum nyob ib puag ncig sib tham, thaum lawv cov menyuam ua si. Salman tau hais tias "Lub slum txawm muaj lub zog 24 teev," "Tsoomfwv tau saib xyuas nws."

Tab sis li cas txog lub slum slum Mafia? Salam luag. "Nws yeej tsis muaj nyob lawm. Lawv tau dhau los ua nom tswv yog li qhov lawv ua yog raug cai tam sim no."

Zaj Lus Qhuab Qhia thiab Kev Kawm

Tau dhau lawm, ob teev ntawm kev ncig ua si tau nce. Kuv vam tias nws hloov koj txoj kev xav txogDharavi?” Salman nug.

Tsis muaj qhov tsis ntseeg, nws yog qhov zoo kawg nkaus, qhib qhov muag, thiab kev paub zoo. Txhua tus neeg yuav tsum mus ncig xyuas Dharavi thiab ua rau lawv tus kheej. Hauv kuv qhov kev xav, txhua tus neeg uas tsis kam ua li ntawd vim lawv txhawj xeeb txog "kev txom nyem tourism" yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas lawv cov egos thiab kev nkag siab tsis tseeb ntawm qhov zoo tshaj. Cov neeg nyob hauv Dharavi tsis txaj muag li lawv nyob, tsis yog lawv txom nyem. Lawv yog phooj ywg, txais tos, thiab muaj meej mom.

xav li no. Peb feem coob tsis muaj kev nplua nuj los them lub dav hlau ntiag tug thiab peb feem ntau taug kev los ntawm pej xeem thauj. Puas yog peb tu siab vim peb them tsis tau lub dav hlau ntiag tug? Tsis yog. Tu siab vim peb tsis muaj tus tsav tsheb limousine? Tu siab vim peb tsis nyob hauv 12 chav pw tsev loj? Tsis yog. Nws tsis yog ib feem ntawm peb lub neej, peb txoj kev ua neej nyob. Qhov tseeb, peb tseem tsis paub tias peb ploj dab tsi. Ib yam li ntawd, cov neeg nyob hauv Dharavi tsis muaj kev nyuaj siab vim lawv tsis muaj tus qauv kev ua neej zoo li peb. Lawv nyob deb heev ua rau feem ntau ntawm qhov lawv muaj, tsis nyob ntawm qhov lawv tsis muaj. Thiab, yog tias koj tso tseg txoj kev xav ntawm nyiaj txiag thiab khoom siv nyiaj txiag, lawv yeej muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua li peb muaj vim tias muaj kev hlub thiab kev txhawb nqa ntawm lawv lub zej zog, lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob nyob ib leeg, tu siab lossis kho siab. Ua kom ncaj ncees, kuv khib lawv rau qhov no.

Salman tham rau peb ntxiv ua ntej yuav ncaim mus. "Kuv txoj kev npau suav yog muaj Audi tab sis kuv paub tias tsis txhob cia siab rau qhov ua rau kuv zoo siab. Kuv tus thawj coj, tus tswv lub tuam txhab ncig xyuas, hais rau kuv tias kuv tsuas xav tau lwm yam tom qab ib ntus."

Tsis yog qhov tseeb! Muaj cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm lub neej uas yuav tsum tau kawm los ntawm kev mus xyuas Dharavi.