Leeds Victorian thiab Edwardian Khw Arcades

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 03:39

Tsis muaj shophound tsim nyog lub npe yuav tsum mus ntsib Yorkshire yam tsis tau nres hauv Leeds 'kev lag luam zoo siab thiab khw muag khoom. Lub nroog cov keeb kwm Arcades, uas yog lub npe hu ua Victoria Quarter, yog qhov chaw rau khoom kim heev, zam thiab me me, ywj siab, cov khw muag khoom txaus nyiam.

Lub sijhawm lig Victorian thiab Edwardian arcades tawm ntawm Briggate ua raws li cov hneev taw ntawm txoj kab nqaim thiab cov vaj tsev tsev uas twb pom nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia ntxov tshaj plaws ntawm thaj chaw. Lawv pom qhov tawg ntawm kev muaj tswv yim thiab kev cia siab ntawm lub sijhawm. Tsis saib xyuas los ntawm ib nrab xyoo pua 20th, lawv tau rov qab los rau hauv tag nrho lawv lub yeeb koob nyob rau xyoo 1990 thiab yog qhov yuav tsum tau mus xyuas qhov chaw nyob rau sab qaum teb.

Thornton's Arcade

Thornton's Arcade, ua tiav ntawm 1877 thiab 1878, yog thawj zaug ntawm Leeds '8 kev lag luam arcades. Siab thiab nqaim, nws muaj Gothic arches thiab lub tsev teev ntuj zoo li lancet qhov rais ntawm cov dab neeg sab saud. Saib kom pom zaj ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm xiav thiab liab hlau trusses uas txhawb lub iav ru tsev zoo li ib kab ntawm ornate horseshoes.

Lub arcade tau rov qab thiab kho dua tshiab hauv xyoo 1993. Raws li nws qhov nruj, qhov chaw nqaim, cov khw hauv Thornton's arcade zoo li yog cov khw tshwj xeeb me me, qee zaum teeb tsa ntau lub plag tsev. Cov me me ywj pheej hloov txhua lub sijhawm, tab sis ib qho standby dhau ntawmxyoo tau OK Comics. Paub zoo rau cov neeg sau, lub khw phau ntawv comic no ntawm No. 19 zoo li chav nyeem ntawv zoo dua li lub khw comics.

Lub moos Ivanhoe hauv Thornton's Arcade

Cim los ntawm Sir W alter Scott qhov tshiab tawm tsam lub quarter teev hauv Thornton's Arcade.

Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj Ivanhoe, ntawm ib qho kawg ntawm lub arcade, tau ntev ua ib qho ntawm nws qhov chaw nyiam tshaj plaws. Lub moos mechanism yog tsim los ntawm William Potts thiab Sons of Leeds, ib tug paub zoo ntawm cov moos pej xeem thiab lub sij hawm tuav mechanisms tseem nrhiav tom qab los ntawm antique collectors.

Robin Hood, Richard the Lion-Hearted, Friar Tuck thiab Gurth the Swineherd, tag nrho cov cim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 19th tshiab Ivanhoe los ntawm Sir W alter Scott, feature ntawm lub moos. Txhua tus cwj pwm, nyob rau hauv lem, cim lub quarter teev los ntawm ntaus lub tswb loj nrog nws lub nrig. Cov duab loj ntawm lub neej tau sculpted los ntawm Leeds artist John Wormald Appleyard.

Lwm qhov kawg ntawm Thornton's Arcade nta lub taub hau loj ntawm tus poj niam nrog ntev curling plaub hau thiab lub kaus mom ua yeeb yam. Nws tau ua qauv tom qab kos duab ntawm Duchess ntawm Devonshire los ntawm Gainsborough.

Lub Nroog Arcade hauv Leeds Victoria Quarter

Ntau phau ntawv qhia nrov tau hu cov khoom qub Victorian thiab Edwardian arcades ntawm 20 qhov chaw saum toj kawg nkaus hauv tebchaws Askiv.

Lub Victoria Quarter muaj ntau qhov sib txuas arcades uas khiav ntawm Briggate, thaj chaw neeg taug kev uas yog Leeds lub khw muag khoom hauv nruab nrab txoj kev,thiab Vicars Lane. Lub khw muag khoom zoo nkauj no tau tsim los hloov thaj tsam ntawm cov tsev tua tsiaj thiab cov slums thaum xyoo 1890s.

Kev txhim kho, uas suav nrog Lub Nroog Arcade thiab Hla Arcade, tau tsim los ntawm Frank Matcham. Qhov ntawd tuaj yeem suav rau arcades 'kev ua yeeb yam tsis zoo. Matcham yog ib tug kws kos duab kos npe rau nws lub tsev ua yeeb yam. Nws tsim ntau dua 200 lub tsev ua yeeb yam thoob plaws tebchaws Askiv suav nrog London Palladium thiab London Coliseum. Qhov tseeb, nws txoj kev lag luam arcade rau Leeds tau suav nrog The Empire Theatre. Tom qab ntawd nws tau los ua lub teb chaws Ottoman Arcade thiab tam sim no nyob hauv Leeds ceg ntawm cov khw muag khoom zam Harvey Nichols.

Nyob rau thaum xyoo 1990, Cov Qib IIcov npe arcades tau rov qab los thiab tsim Victoria Quarter. Txhawm rau tsim ib qho kev sib tw ntxiv, tus poj huab tais Victoria Street uas nyob ib sab tau vov hauv qab qhov dav dav ntawm cov iav stained, lub qhov rais loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv teb chaws Aas Kiv, los ntawm Brian Clarke.

High Street Retailer in a Glamorous Guise

Kho kom zoo nkauj hauv cov hlau thiab faience ntxiv glamour rau lub khw ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm County Arcade thiab Hla Arcade hauv Victoria Quarter.

Nyob rau xyoo 1900, thaum lub sijhawm kawg ntawm cov khw muag khoom noj Victorian qub raug tshem tawm, Leeds cov neeg tsim khoom ntawm Lub Nroog thiab Hla Arcades nrhiav kev cuam tshuam lub nroog kev nplua nuj thiab kev lag luam hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub khw muag khoom. Kev yuav khoom tsuas yog pib los rau hauv nws tus kheej raws li kev ua si lom zem thiab cov arcades tau tsim los nyiam cov neeg siv khoom nruab nrab los ntawmsuburbs rau ib hnub zoo tawm hauv ib puag ncig luxurious.

Pink Siena marble, gilded mosaics, mahogany shopfronts nrog nkhaus iav facades, lub teeb ntuj, cam khwb cia hlau thiab Leeds tus kheej Burmantofts faience tau siv los ua cov txiaj ntsig zoo.

Hnub no, kev kho kom zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, uas txawm tias suav nrog cov ntoo topiary thiab cov kwj deg, feem ntau yog qhov sib txawv rau cov qhov rais minimalist kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov khw muag khoom fashionable nws thav ntawv.

Kev zam zam hauv keeb kwm keeb kwm

Cov npe nrov tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Askiv thiab thoob ntiaj teb nyiam cov neeg yuav khoom zoo nkauj rau cov arcades ntawm Leeds 'Victoria Quarter.

Xya caum tsib ntawm lub ntiaj teb cov khoom kim heev thiab zam cov khw muag khoom zoo li cov khw muag khoom thiab Qib IIteev cov tuam tsev ntawm peb lub hlis twg. Harvey Nichols, lub khw muag khaub ncaws nto moo London, tau xaiv los qhib nws thawj ceg "cov nroog" ntawm no nyob rau nruab nrab xyoo 1990. Lwm tus sai sai ua raws li; ntawm lawv:

• Louis Vuitton, 98-99 Briggate
• Txhua Haiv Neeg Ntseeg, 33-35 Poj huab tais Victoria Street
• Vivienne Westwood, 11-17 Lub Nroog Arcade
• Reiss, 25-29 Lub Nroog Arcade
• Mulberry, 3-5 Lub Nroog Arcade
• Paul Smith, 17-19 King Edward Street

Zam Cov Lus Qhia hauv Leeds 'Victoria Quarter

Qhov kev kho kom zoo nkauj tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho Leeds khw muag khoom arcades, tawg tawm thoob plaws Lub Nroog Arcade hauv Victoria Quarter. Tus tsim ua yeeb yam Frank Matcham, siv cov yeeb yuj, nplua nuj veined marbles, gilt mosaics, cam khwb cia thiab wroughthlau, nkhaus thiab bevelled iav, thiab nplua nuj mahogany nyob rau hauv nws thawj interiors.

Txoj kev kho dua tshiab, hauv xyoo 1990 tau cawm ntau qhov qub li qub - txhua kab ntawm Siena marble, muaj yeeb yuj motifs - ntxiv cov ntsiab lus tshiab los ntxiv rau tus ntsuj plig yav dhau los xws li Brian Clarke lub ru tsev iav rau poj huab tais Victoria Street thiab Joanna Veevers mosaic pem teb panels.

Thaum kev kho dua tshiab tau pib, ib qho ntawm thawj, Victorian khw fronts tau pom nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo. Cov neeg tsim qauv siv nws los ua tus qauv los tsim cov ornate, Art Nouveau mahogany thav ntawv, nkhaus lub qhov rais thiab cov ntawv zoo nkauj zoo nkauj siv rau txhua lub khw kos npe hauv arcade.

Pomegranate Frieze hauv County Arcade hauv Victoria Quarter Leeds

Xim architectural faience pottery yog ib qho ntawm cov yam ntxwv kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm Lub Nroog Arcade

Ib frieze ntawm pomegranates, khiav saum lub khw pem hauv ntej hauv Lub Nroog Arcade, yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov yeeb yuj, zoo siab glazed lauj kaub tais diav phab ntsa ua los ntawm Burmantofts Art Pottery, lub tuam txhab Leeds hauv zos. Burmantofts faience pieces thiab vuas yog cov khoom qub qub niaj hnub no yog li nws txaus siab los xav txog lawv cov keeb kwm txo hwj chim.

Lub lauj kaub tais diav, Wilcock ntawm Burmantofts, Leeds, yog tus tsim hluav taws kub thiab cov kav dej ua ntej tus thawj tswj xyuas pom tau hais tias cov av nplaum liab ntawm lub tuam txhab lub vev xaib yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev kos duab lauj kaub tais diav thiab architectural faience.

Cov Sau ntawm Burmantofts hnub no txaus siab rau nws rau nws cov tawv, tuab glaze - zoo ib yam li majolica -thiab nwsCov yam ntxwv xim: txiv ntseej ntsuab, sov xim av, nplua nuj yellows thiab txiv kab ntxwv. Ntau yam ntawm cov qauv tsim tau txhim kho nrog kev ua haujlwm tes.

Rau cov neeg tuaj saib xav paub txog Victorian cov tais diav hauv qab thiab Art Nouveau tsim, Victoria Quarter yog qhov pom kev noj mov.

Gilt Mosaic Dome hauv Victoria Quarter ntawm Leeds

Lub ru tsev vaulted ntawm Lub Nroog Arcade, qhov zoo tshaj plaws arcade ntawm Victoria Quarter, yog pleev xim rau cam khwb cia hlau nrog peb lub iav domes. Txhua lub domes yog ib puag ncig los ntawm gilt thiab enamelled mosaics qhia Leeds txoj kev vam meej thiab kev vam meej hauv lub sijhawm Victorian thiab Edwardian lig. Nyob ib ncig ntawm lub hauv paus dome, allegorical cov duab sawv cev rau Leeds kev lag luam. Ntawm lwm lub domes, cov duab sawv cev rau kev ywj pheej, kev lag luam, kev ua haujlwm thiab kos duab.