Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Kev Kho Mob Oddities, Taxidermy thiab Anatomy

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 03:44

Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm cov khoom coj txawv txawv, kho mob thiab macabre tau nrov rau ntau pua xyoo. Muaj kev txaus siab txuas ntxiv rau kev tuag uas yuav siv ntau qhov kev tshoov siab los ntawm Victorian era. Cov koom haum xws li "Kev Txiav Txim ntawm Kev Tuag Zoo" tau cog lus los tsim kom muaj lub neej kev coj noj coj ua nyob ib puag ncig kev tuag thiab muaj tsib lub tsev cia puav pheej uas tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov nyiaj pab kawm ntawv thiab kev tshoov siab.

La Specola hauv Florence tau pib thaum xyoo pua 18th ua lub tsev khaws ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb, tab sis nws yog cov khoom sau niaj hnub no txhawb cov tub ntxhais kawm kos duab nrhiav kev tshoov siab txawv txawv. Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Mutter hauv Philadelphia yog ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej qub thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm keeb kwm kev kho mob hauv nroog uas tau muab rau peb "The Gross Clinic" los ntawm Thomas Eakins. Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Kev Tuag hauv Hollywood thiab New Orleans tsom mus rau kev tuag hauv cov kab lis kev cai nrov thaum lub tsev khaws puav pheej Morbid Anatomy tshiab hauv Williamsburg txhawb nqa lub zej zog loj hlob los ntawm nws txoj haujlwm muaj zog ntawm kev qhuab qhia thiab kev cob qhia. Thaum kawg, Warren Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Boston muaj cov khoom me me tab sis tseem ceeb suav nrog ib lub pob txha taub hau nto moo heev. Ntawm no yog saib qhov tob ntawm lawv cov tsev khaws puav pheej tshwj xeeb. Tshawb xyuas lawv lub vev xaib rau tus nqi tam sim no thiab teev.

La Specola (Museo di Storia Naturale)

Thaum cov tub ntxhais kawm kos duab ib txwm tuaj rau Uffizi hauv Florence, lawv kujhlub La Specola, qhov chaw uas lawv tuaj yeem kos duab npauj npaim, noog thiab cov duab anatomical wax.

Lub tsev khaws puav pheej no tau loj hlob los ntawm Medici tsev neeg sau thiab yog lub tsev khaws puav pheej qub tshaj plaws hauv Tebchaws Europe. Ntawm cov txuj ci zoo uas lawv tau ua haujlwm, lawv kuj tau sau cov pob txha, pob zeb, thiab cov nroj tsuag kab txawv. Nyob rau hauv lub 17th thiab 18th centuries, nws yog fashionable nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe los tso saib cov khoom no nyob rau hauv wunderkammers los yog txee ntawm curiosities. Cov ntawv sau ua ke nrog cov phau ntawv loj sau tau siv los tsim Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Natural History nyob rau hauv ib qho thaiv ntawm cov tsev nyob ib sab ntawm Pitti Palace. "La Specola" tau qhib rau xyoo 1775 thiab yog thawj lub tsev khaws puav pheej keeb kwm tsim rau pej xeem. Ua ntej xyoo pua 19th, muaj ob peb lub tsev cia puav pheej uas khaws cov sijhawm pej xeem, cov lus qhia thiab ncig xyuas raws li peb paub cov tsev khaws puav pheej niaj hnub no.

Ntau pua xyoo lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau txais ntau yam thiab qee zaum cov khoom tsis sib xws nrog rau kev tshawb fawb txog tib neeg, botanical specimens nrog rau cov pob txha dinosaur. Nws kuj muaj cov cuab yeej siv rau physics, chemistry thiab astronomy thiab ib lub tsev rau siab rau Florentine astronomer Galileo Galilei uas muaj nws cov cuab yeej siv hnub qub thiab cov cuab yeej siv.

Lub tsev khaws puav pheej niaj hnub no raws li 24 qhov chaw uas muaj cov tsiaj khaws cia los ntawm taxidermy. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog hippopotamus uas yog tus tswv ntawm Grand Duke thaum xyoo 1600s thiab nyob tom qab Pitti Palace hauv Boboli Gardens. Raws li qhov txawv txav, nws yog ib qho kev qhia ntawm cov xwm txheej thiab lub zog rau Renaissance thiab Baroque roy alty kom muaj menageries lossis tau txais khoom plig tsiaj los ntawm Is Nrias teb lossis Africa.

Ib qho ntxiv 10 qhov chaw tau mob siab rau cov kab mob anatomical, tiag tiag cov khoom muaj nqis rau cov tub ntxhais kawm kos duab uas tab tom kawm lub cev. Txhua yam yog ib qho kev kos duab rau nws tus kheej cov waxes no tau tsim los ntawm cov neeg tuag tiag tiag nyob rau xyoo 1700s thiab thaum ntxov 1800s los qhia txog lub cev rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv kho mob. Tej zaum feem ntau coj txawv txawv yog "Venuses", qauv ntawm cov poj niam liab qab nyob rau hauv alluring poses tab sis nrog lawv lub plab rub qhib thiab tso tawm kom pom. Cov lus dab neeg hais tias cov no yog qhov kev nthuav qhia nyiam ntawm Marquis de Sade.

Nyob hauv cov neeg coob coob hauv Florence uas nyuaj nrhiav lub tsev cia puav pheej uas tsis muaj kab ntev qhwv ib ncig ntawm lub tsev, La Specola feem ntau khoob thiab nyob ntsiag to.

The Morbid Anatomy Tsev khaws puav pheej

Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Morbid Anatomy tseem yog lub tsev haujlwm tsis muaj txiaj ntsig thiab qhov chaw tshwm sim hauv thaj chaw ultra-hip Williamsburg ntawm Brooklyn, NY. Nws lub hom phiaj yog "mob siab rau kev ua koob tsheej thiab kev nthuav qhia ntawm cov khoom qub, keeb kwm, thiab cov tswv yim uas poob ntawm cov kab ke siab thiab qis, kev tuag thiab kev zoo nkauj, thiab kev qhuab qhia kev sib faib."

Thaum lub tsev khaws puav pheej nws tus kheej tseem ceeb yog ib chav thiab tuaj yeem tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm cov ntawv ntsa thiab qee qhov kev hais lus zoo, lub pov haum tiag tiag ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej no yog nws qhov programming offbeat. Muaj cov lus qhuab qhia los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb, cov kws saib xyuas tsev khaws puav pheej, thiab cov kws ua yeeb yam ntawm cov ncauj lus xws li Santa Muerte, alchemy, Victorian kev quaj ntsuag cov duab thiab kev txiav tawm.

cov chav kawm nas taxidermy tshwj xeeb. Coj los ntawm "taxidermist-hauv-chaw nyob", cov neeg koom hauv chav kawm tshem tawm cov tawv nqaij los ntawm tus nas tiag, tsim cov armature los ua tus nas raws li tib neeg nyiam hauv Victorian. England, thiab hnav nws hauv steampunk zam. Lwm qhov kev cob qhia muaj xws li "Anthropomorphic Insect Shadowbox Rhiav" coj los ntawm Daisy Tainton, yav dhau los Kab Kab Preparator ntawm American Museum of Natural History thiab "Bat Skeleton Articulation Class." Tshawb xyuas Morbid Anatomy Tsev khaws puav pheej cov xwm txheej nplooj ntawv rau tag nrho cov sijhawm ntawm cov chav kawm, kev qhuab qhia, thiab kev ua yeeb yam tom ntej.

Yav dhau los, lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau tuav lub khw muag khoom nrov. Tam sim no muaj ib lub khw muag khoom kos duab, phau ntawv, thiab cov khoom hais txog "kev sib tshuam ntawm kev kos duab thiab tshuaj, kev tuag thiab kev zoo nkauj."

Mutter Museum

Koj puas tau xav paub seb Einstein lub hlwb zoo li cas? Tsis yog, kuv ib yam nkaus, tab sis nws tau tshwm sim hauv Philadelphia ntawm qhov uas suav tias yog Asmeskas lub tsev khaws puav pheej zoo tshaj plaws ntawm keeb kwm kho mob. Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Mutter tau mob siab rau kev pab cov pej xeem nkag siab "kev paub tsis meej thiab kev zoo nkauj ntawm tib neeg lub cev thiab ua kom txaus siab rau keeb kwm ntawm kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob. Cov kev nthuav qhia zoo li 19th-xyoo pua" cov khoom xav paub thiab tso saib cov khoom loj ntawm cov qauv anatomical, qauv., thiab cov cuab yeej kho mob.

Lub Mutter yog ib qho ntawm Philadelphia cov chaw ncig tebchaws uas nyiam tshaj plaws raws li nws tau tshwm sim hauv ntau lub TV. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej tus tsim yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm 2014 phau ntawv "Dr. Mutter's Marvels: A True Tale of Intrigue and Innovation at the Dawn of Modern Medicine" Nws muaj kev kawm rau cov tub ntxhais kawm theem nrab thiab theem siab nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev qhia lawv txog keeb kwm. ntawm tshuaj.

Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev sausuav nrog:

• Ntseeg Poj Niam, ib tug poj niam mummified uas nws lub cev yog mysteriously encased nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo li xab npum tshuaj.
• Viennese anatomist Dr. Joseph Hyrtl's human skull collection
• Plaster cam thiab conjoined siab ntawm "Siamese ntxaib" Chang & Eng
• Specimen los ntawm John Wilkes Booth's vertebra
• lub puab tsaig qog ntawm Thawj Tswj Hwm Grover Cleveland
• Kev sib tw ua yeeb yam ntawm cov duab kos duab thiab duab kos duab
• pob txha taub siab tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv North America
• Ntxhais 9-ko taw ntawm tus txiv neej uas tuag thaum muaj hnub nyoog 30 los ntawm cem quav heev
• Thiab yog … Einstein lub hlwb !!

Tus Mutter tseem muaj lub sijhawm muaj zog ntawm kev qhuab qhia txog kev noj qab haus huv rau pej xeem, kev kawm txuj ci thiab cov xwm txheej tam sim no uas ua rau muaj kev txawj ntse ntau dua thiab tsawg dua ghoulish chord.

Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Tuag

Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Kev Tuag tau qhib thawj zaug hauv San Diego thawj lub tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Lub Rau Hli 1995. Cov tswv JD Healy thiab Cathee Sultz tau tsim lub tsev khaws puav pheej los ua qhov tsis muaj dab tsi hauv kev tuag kev kawm uas lawv xav tias tsis muaj kev coj noj coj ua hauv Asmeskas. Raws li lawv hais, kev tuag yog lawv txoj hauj lwm.

Tam sim no hauv Hollywood, California, Tsev khaws puav pheej khav theeb sau cov khoom txaus ntshai thiab cov duab suav nrog:

• Lub ntiaj teb cov khoom sau loj tshaj plaws ntawm kev tua neeg ua yeeb yam
• Duab ntawm Charles Manson qhov kev ua txhaum cai
• Lub taub hau raug txiav tawm ntawm Henri Landru, tus neeg tua neeg Fabkis txoj kev tua neeg thiab lub neej tiag tiag "Bluebeard".
• Morgue duab los ntawm Dub Dahlia murders
• Kev sau lub cev lub hnab thiab hleb
• Replicas of execution devices
• Mortician thiab autopsy instruments
• Pet taxidermy
• Videos ntawm kev tuag taus
• Videos ntawm cov neeg tua neeg
• Saib ntuj ceeb tsheej Gate Cult recruiting video
• Nkauj Tawm Tshiab videos of real death footage

Warren Anatomical Tsev khaws puav pheej

Cov kws kho mob nyob rau xyoo pua 19th, Dr. Warren tau sau cov qauv anatomical rau kev kawm thiab qhia. Thaum nws so haujlwm, nws tau tso nws cov khoom ntawm 15,000 tus qauv mus rau Harvard University. Niaj hnub no ib qho me me, tab sis ib ntu tshwj xeeb ntawm nws cov khoom sau tau tso rau ntawm 5th pem teb ntawm Countway Library of Medicine hauv Boston. Kos npe nrog tus neeg saib xyuas kev ruaj ntseg thiab nqa lub elevator.

Tseem tso rau ntawm cov zaub yog ib feem ntawm kev sau phrenological uas suav nrog ob khub ntawm cov pob txha fetal sib txuas thiab pob txha taub hau tawg. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog lub pob txha taub hau ntawm Phineas Gage, tus neeg ua haujlwm uas muaj txoj sia nyob kom muaj lub pas hlau loj uas tau tsav ncaj qha los ntawm nws lub pob txha taub hau. Nws tus cwj pwm tau hloov kho zoo heev rau cov kws kho mob kom muaj kev nkag siab ntau dua ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm lub hlwb ua haujlwm thiab cuam tshuam rau tib neeg tus cwj pwm.

Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej qhov chaw ua yeeb yam nyob rau ntawm qib tsib ntawm Countway Library of Medicine. Koj yuav tsum tau kos npe nrog tus neeg saib xyuas, tom qab ntawd nqa lub elevator mus rau hauv pem teb thib tsib.