2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 03:44
Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov tuag, nws yooj yim rau mob khaub thuas. Lub sijhawm no, thaum koj yuav luag tsis muaj sijhawm so so, kev khiav tawm zoo tshaj plaws yog kev mus ncig ntev. Roj rau lub tsheb, tso lub txias rau hauv qab, ntim koj cov khau taug kev zoo, tuav lub koob yees duab thiab koj lub kaus mom ntaus pob uas koj nyiam, nqa yam tsawg ib tus neeg tsav tsheb los faib lub nra, thiab mus rau sab qaum teb!
Northern Arizona muaj ntau qhov chaw keeb kwm thiab kev xav ntuj, thiab muaj ntau txoj hauv kev txaus siab rau lub tebchaws siab. Yog tias koj twb tau mus xyuas Grand Canyon, ib qho ntawm Xya Lub Ntiaj Teb Zoo Tshaj Plaws, peb xav pom zoo rau lub tebchaws monuments.
Lub teb chaws monuments yog tswj hwm los ntawm National Parks Service, thiab muaj tus nqi nkag me me rau ib lub tsheb. Tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb, qhov zoo siab heev yog cov chaw ua si, kev pab ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm, thiab kev xav txog cov kev taug kev thiab cov ntsiab lus nres tau teeb tsa.
Ntawm txhua qhov chaw, koj tuaj yeem nres ntawm qhov chaw qhua, saib xyuas cov khoom pov thawj, thiab siv cov chaw. Koj tseem tuaj yeem nqa daim ntawv qhia xim dawb txog lub tiaj ua si, keeb kwm ntawm thaj chaw, thiab lub tiaj ua si qhov tseem ceeb los ntawm ob qho tib si archaeological thiab anthropological foundations.
Txawm koj npaj yuav ua li cas, koj yuav muaj hnub so zoo,pom ntau lub tebchaws Arizona cov chaw ua si zoo thiab cov monuments, thiab muaj cov duab zoo nkauj.
Sunset Crater
Sunset Crater is a cinder cone. Nws tau tawg rau xyoo 1064 thiab sawv cev rau qhov kev ua volcanic tsis ntev los no hauv cheeb tsam Flagstaff. Sunset Crater tau tawg ua ntu zus nyob rau 200 xyoo tom ntej. Tam sim no nws yog 1,000 feet siab.
Sunset Crater yog li 15 mais sab qaum teb ntawm Flagstaff. Ntawm ib mais, Sunset Crater Trail yog ib qho yooj yim thiab luv luv taug kev los ntawm lava teb tsim los ntawm lub roob hluav taws. Nws nyuaj rau xav txog tias koj nyob hauv Arizona thaum taug kev los ntawm thaj tsam loj ntawm cov tshauv thiab lava pob zeb.
Cov tshauv ntawm lub roob hluav taws tau npog ntau txog 800 square mais. Nyob ib ncig ntawm lub xyoo 1250, liab thiab daj tshauv tua tawm ntawm lub roob hluav taws uas ua rau muaj xim liab liab ci uas ua rau nws lub npe.
Wupatki
Wupatki yog lwm 14 mais ntawm txoj kev ntawm Sunset Crater. Wupatki yog ib qho zoo kawg nkaus khaws cia pueblo nrog txog 100 chav. Kev ncig xyuas tus kheej yog txhua yam koj xav tau kom pom cov qauv zoo nkauj no. Yog tias koj taug kev txoj kev taug kev thiab nres ntawm Lub Chaw Saib Xyuas Neeg Tuaj Saib Ib puag ncig, ob qho tib si Sunset Crater thiab Wupatki yuav tsum coj koj peb mus rau plaub teev.
Lub Wupatki Pueblo tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1100s. Lub sijhawm sib txawv, cov neeg Sinagua, Cohonina, thiab Kayenta Anasazi cov neeg nyob ntawm no. Ntawm 85 thiab 100 tus neeg nyob hauv Wupatki ib zaug. Lub neej hloov pauv ntawm cov pob kws loj hlob, thiab tib neeg cia siab rau khaws ciadej.
Walnut Canyon
Ntawm Walnut Canyon, koj yuav pom tias Sinagua nyob hauv lub pob tsuas ntawm lub hav. Lub npe Sinagua txhais tau tias "tsis muaj dej," thiab nws yog qhov xav tsis thoob uas xav txog seb lawv ua liaj ua teb thiab nyob hauv cov phab ntsa canyon li cas. Walnut Canyon yog tib qhov chaw ntawm daim ntawv teev npe no uas tau ceeb toom txog qhov muaj zog ntawm txoj kev taug kev.
Txoj Kev Island (tag nrho cov pob zeb thiab cov kauj ruam) muab lub sijhawm taug kev ntawm ib sab ntawm pob tsuas tsev. Nws yog me ntsis tsawg dua ib mais. Taug kev rov qab yog qhov ntxhab (240 kauj ruam), thiab muaj ntau lub rooj zaum ntawm txoj kev nres thiab so. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj tuaj yeem taug txoj kev no - nws yeej tsim nyog nws - thiab siv koj lub sijhawm rov qab mus.
Txoj Kev Rim yooj yim dua thiab luv dua, tab sis qhov siab siab ntawm no: 7,000 ko taw. Ua qhov no rau hauv kev txiav txim siab thaum txiav txim siab yuav taug txoj kev twg. Tshwj tsis yog koj ua ob txoj kev, ib thiab ib nrab teev yuav tsum txaus.
Painted Desert and Petrified Forest
Reserve 2 mus rau 3 teev rau kev mus ntsib Petrified Forest National Parkntawm Colorado Plateau. Qhov no yog lwm qhov chaw tshwj xeeb tsis txaus ntseeg, thiab cov neeg nyiam geology yuav zoo siab heev ntawm no. Taug kev txoj kev hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov ntoo petrified strewn hla toj roob hauv pes raws li qhov muag pom. Tsis txhob kov, thiab tsis txhob noj tej daim! Tab sis nres ntawm ntau lub ntsiab lus raws txoj kev ntawm txoj kev hla Painted Desert.
Ntawm Colorado Plateau thiab ntawm txoj kev mus rauPainted Desert, muaj qhov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj. Lub mounds koj yuav pom zoo li cov xuab zeb, tab sis cov sandstone txheej, av nplaum txheej, siltstone txheej, thiab hematite muab lub toj ntawm lub Painted Desert nws cov xim zoo kawg nkaus yog txoj hauv kev rau cov keeb kwm ntawm thaj chaw.
Canyon de Chelly
Kev mus ntsib Canyon de Chelly (hais "duh shay") yuav tsum nyob rau hauv koj daim ntawv yuav tsum-pom yog tias koj xav pom cov kev xav zoo nkauj thiab keeb kwm hauv Arizona.
Canyon de Chelly yog nyob rau Colorado Plateau qhov twg cov ntaub ntawv ntxov tshaj plaws ntawm tib neeg muaj hnub tim los ntawm 2500 thiab 200 BC. Canyon de Chelly yog ntau lub hav txwv yeem, suav nrog Canyon del Muerto. Nyob rau hauv qhov tob ntawm lub kwj dej, cov phab ntsa yog ntau tshaj 1,000 ko taw saum toj roob hauv pes.
Lub sijhawm ntawm tib neeg keeb kwm ntawm no tau tawg mus rau hauv lub sijhawm: Archaic, Basketmaker, Pueblo, Hopi, Navajo, Taug Kev Ntev, thiab Hnub Ua Lag Luam. Lub teb chaws monument tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1931 thiab encompass txog 84,000 acres. Nws nyob hauv Navajo Reservation. Txawm hais tias Canyon yog tswj hwm los ntawm Tsoomfwv Meskas, nws yog cov neeg Navajo uas tseem nyob hauv thiab ib puag ncig nws niaj hnub no raws li lawv muaj ntau pua xyoo.
Ib qho ntawm cov duab thaij duab tshaj plaws hauv Northern Arizona yog Kab laug sab Pob Zeb. Nws nyob ntawm qhov sib tshuam ntawm Canyon de Chelly thiab Monument Canyon. Kab laug sab pob zeb yog li 800 feet siab thiab muaj txoj kev thiab ua liaj ua teb av nyob rau hauv pem teb canyon. Tseem muaj tsiaj txhu nyob hauv hav dej.
Jeep ncig saib sab hauvhav zoov yog advisable; ntau qhov pom tsis pom los ntawm ntug. Muaj ob peb lub ruins nrog cov chaw nyob thiab khaws cia thiab chav ua koob tsheej hu ua kivas. Fortresses tau tsim los tiv thaiv los ntawm invaders.
Lub Tsev Dawb Ruin hauv Canyon de Chelly muaj txog 1,000 xyoo. Muaj ob lub tsev: sab saud thiab qis. Nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm, cov phab ntsa ntawm cov qauv qis mus txog rau lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev sab sauv, uas tau them nrog dawb plaster. Nws tsis yog Navajo; Nws tau tsim los ntawm cov neeg Pueblan thaum ub.
Canyon de Chelly yog ob teev ntawm txoj kev ntawm Petrified Forest, thiab muaj ob lub rims. Lub North Rim Tsav yog 34 mais kev ncig mus ncig, thiab South Rim Tsav yog 37 mais kev ncig mus ncig. Tsis muaj nqi nkag. Qhov no yog Navajo cov av ntiag tug, thiab lawv saib Lub Sijhawm Nruab Hnub, tsis zoo li Phoenix lossis Flagstaff.
Ua raws li qhov txwv ceev thiab cov cai ntawm no. Yog tias koj muaj sijhawm txaus, koj tuaj yeem npaj rau plaub teev lossis yim teev jeep ncig mus rau Canyon. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem txaus siab rau qhov ruins thiab lub hav zoov zoo nkauj.
Ua ntej koj mus tsev
Cia siab tias, koj tuaj yeem tau so me ntsis ua ntej koj rov qab los hauv koj lub tsheb rau kev caij tsheb mus tsev, uas yuav tsum coj koj mus txog rau teev. Yog tias koj muaj hnub ntxiv, txawm li cas los xij, rov qab mus rau Flagstaff thiab mus ntsib Arizona Snowbowl, lossis caij skyride mus rau saum toj Mount Humphreys. Nws yuav siv sij hawm 30 feeb txhua txoj kev, thiab koj yuav siv sijhawm li 15 feeb rau saum.
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