2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 03:45
Lake District National Park, nyob rau hauv teb chaws Askiv Northwest, yog ib lub teb chaws loj heev, carved tawm los ntawm glaciers txog 15,000 xyoo dhau los; ntawm 885 square mais, nws yuav luag loj li Rhode Island.
Nws tau ua qhov chaw ncig xyuas txog 300 xyoo, ua rau nws yog ib qhov chaw qub tshaj plaws thiab ntxov tshaj plaws nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb. Yog tias koj nco qab Wordsworth zaj paj huam hais txog Daffodils los ntawm qib tsev kawm ntawv - "Kuv taug kev kho siab li huab …" koj paub ib qho - ces koj twb xav txog Lakeland toj roob hauv pes. Koj puas tau poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog Beatrix Potter's "Tales of Peter Rabbit" thiab nws cov cam khwb cia ntawm cov tsiaj - Jemima Puddle-Duck, Mrs. Tiggy-winkle, Squirrel Nutkin, Benjamin Bunny? Tom qab ntawd koj tau nkag mus rau hauv lub ntiaj teb ntawm lub pas dej Askiv.
Tab sis cov toj roob hauv pes zoo nkauj no tsuas yog ib feem ntawm Lake District qhov kev thov rov hais dua. Nws tseem yog Askiv tsuas yog thaj tsam roob tiag tiag, nrog lub siab tawv, siab peaks, cov roob nyuaj hla, qhov tob, dej hloov tau tsaus nti, taug kev roob nto moo thiab pom roob zoo nkauj.
Key Facts About the Lake District
Thaj chaw muaj plaub lub roob siab dua 3,000 ko taw, suav nrog Askiv lub siab tshaj plaws, Scafell Pike. Lub pike, ntawm ze li 3, 209 ko taw yog suav tias yog ib qho ntawmnyuaj tshaj plaws ntawm UK lub siab siab kom ncav cuag. Nws 50 lub pas dej thiab cov tarns (cov pas dej me me, cov pas dej siab nyob ib puag ncig ntawm lub roob cirques) suav nrog Askiv qhov loj tshaj plaws thiab tob tshaj plaws. Windermere, qhov chaw ua si Victorian, yog England lub pas dej loj tshaj plaws yog 10.56 mais ntev, ib mais dav thiab txog 220 feet tob. Wastwater, England lub pas dej tob tshaj plaws feem ntau tau piav qhia tias txaus ntshai. Nws muaj qhov chaw 200 feet saum hiav txwv theem thiab hauv qab 50 feet hauv qab hiav txwv. Lub pas dej zoo nkauj tshaj plaws, txawm li cas los xij, yog cov pob zeb pob zeb nyob ntawm ib sab hu ua The Screes. Lawv sawv hauv pem teb ntawm lub pas dej mus rau qhov siab uas feem ntau snowcapped saum saum npoo ntawm yuav luag 2,000 feet.
Keeb Kwm Kev Ncig Tebchaws hauv Lake District
Nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th, tus poj niam intrepid diarest Celia Fiennes caij ib sab-eeb hla txhua lub nroog hauv tebchaws Askiv, mus xyuas cov pas dej thiab sau txog lawv. Xyoo 1698 nws tau piav txog thaj chaw nyob ib ncig ntawm Lake District lub nroog Kendall uas yog, "Cov Neeg nplua nuj zoo heev Av Npog-Me ntsis puag ncig ntsuab toj zoo nkauj nrog pob kws thiab nyom li ntsuab thiab tshiab. "Nws niaj hnub, Daniel Defoe, tsis tshua muaj kev qhuas. Nws tau mus xyuas thaum ntxov 1700s thiab hu nws thaj chaw "qhov wildest, feem ntau barren thiab txaus ntshai ntawm tej yam uas kuv tau hla dhau nyob rau hauv England."
Lub sijhawm hloov pauv thiab saj hloov pauv. Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th, kev tawm tsam thiab kev kub ntxhov hauv Tebchaws Europe txhais tau hais tias cov neeg nplua nuj British thiab North American colonial cov neeg taug kev tsis tshua nyiam ua qhov kev ncig ua si ntawm European lub nroog. Tib lub sijhawm, cov kws sau paj huam zoo li Wordsworth, Southey thiab Coleridge yogarousing cov neeg xav paub txog kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov pas dej. Thawj phau ntawv qhia tau sau nyob rau hauv 1778 thiab los ntawm lub sij hawm Wordsworth sau nws tus kheej phau ntawv qhia nyob rau hauv 1820, cov Victorians thiab cov nplua nuj industrialists ntawm Manchester tau summering nyob rau hauv huv si, huab cua ntshiab ntawm lub pas dej. Xyoo 1847, txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau mus txog Lake Windermere thiab ntau qhov chaw Lakeland. Tsis muaj sijhawm, cov neeg taug kev los ntawm Manchester, Liverpool thiab Newcastle tau raug dej nyab hauv. Windermere yog thawj lub pas dej tsim los rau kev ncig xyuas thiab txawm tias niaj hnub no tseem yog qhov nrov tshaj plaws thiab yooj yim mus xyuas.
Gateways to the Lake District
Txawm hais tias Lake District yog England lub teb chaws uas muaj neeg nyob coob tshaj plaws, tsis muaj lub nroog lossis cov nroog loj nyob hauv nws lossis txoj kev loj ntawm txoj kev hla nws. Lub M6 Motorway tiab rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub tiaj ua si hauv tebchaws thiab hla, lossis ze, cov nroog thiab cov nroog hauv cheeb tsam no:
- Kendal: Lake District National Park thiab Yorkshire Dales National Park zaum ntawm ib sab ntawm daim ntawv qhia zoo li ob lub ntsws ntsuab. Kendal nyob nruab nrab ntawm lawv - ntawm qhov twg lub sternum yuav yog - sab nraum ob lub tiaj ua si. Nws yog lub nroog loj thiab muaj kev ua lag luam nrog kev lag luam niaj hnub zoo heev hauv tsawg kawg kaum lub khw muag khoom me me thiab muaj yeeb yuj, ob lub lis piam sab nraum zoov kev lag luam (txhua hnub Wednesday thiab hnub Saturday hauv khw muag khoom) thiab kev ua lag luam hauv tsev txhua hnub (txhua hnub Monday txog hnub Saturday), sab saud hauv Westmoreland Khw Center. Kuj tseem muaj ib lub lag luam ua liaj ua teb txhua hli uas puv lub nroog nrog kev ua lag luamkhw muag khoom nyob rau hnub Friday kawg ntawm txhua lub hlis. Yog tias koj txiav txim siab los ua koj tus kheej hauv Kendal, muaj kev xaiv zoo ntawm cov tsev so thiab tsev noj mov thiab lub sijhawm sib tw ntawm cov festivals, cov xwm txheej thiab tsev neeg kev ua ub no. Thaum koj nyob ntawd, khaws qee lub ncuav mog qab zib Kendal Mint, lub nroog lub npe nrov lub zog qab zib, paub rau cov neeg taug kev thiab cov kiv cua ntawm sab nraum zoov thoob plaws ntiaj teb.
- Penrith - Lub zos no, nyob rau hauv lub hav Eden, sab nraum lub National Park mus rau sab hnub tuaj, paub txog cov ruins ntawm nws loj tsev fuabtais, ua nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 14th los ntawm tsev neeg Neville. Ntau pua xyoo tom qab, Ann Neville tau sib yuav Richard, Duke ntawm Gloucester uas tau hloov Penrith Castle rau hauv nws lub tsev khoom kim heev nyob rau sab qaum teb. Nws txoj kev kav ua vaj ntxwv tau luv luv; Nws yog tus huab tais Yorkist, Richard III. Tsis deb deb koj tuaj yeem mus ntsib ob lub neolithic henges, Mayburgh Henge thiab King Arthur's Round Table, ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm Askiv cuab yeej cuab tam.
- Carlisle - Ib lub nroog me me sab qaum teb ntawm National Park, Carlisle yog lub nroog lub rooj zaum ntawm Cumbria thiab sab hnub poob ntawm Hadrian's Wall, Nws lub tsev fuabtais xyoo pua 12th, ua los ntawm William lub Conqueror tus tub, William Rufus tau saib xyuas thaj tsam ntawm Scotland thiab England rau ntau tshaj 900 xyoo. Lub nroog kuj muaj lub tsev teev ntuj zoo kawg li xyoo pua 12th thiab cov seem ntawm cov tub rog citadel ua los ntawm Henry VIII.
Nyob rau hauv Lake District National Park, Keswick (hais tias Kezzik) ntawm lub taub hau ntawm Derwentwater, thiab Windermere, yog cov nroog loj tshaj plaws nrog cov chaw zoo rau kev yuav khoom, cov ntaub ntawv ncig teb chaws thiab chaw nyob.
Poob taug kev hauv Lakeland Fells
Kev taug kev yog, nyob deb, qhov nrov tshaj plaws - thiab tej zaum yog qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws thiab nyuaj tshaj plaws-kev ua si hauv Lake District. Suab, los ntawm nws lub npe, zoo li ib tug zoo nkauj maj mam ua si. tsis yog nws. Tsis txhob dag. Lo lus poob los ntawm Old Norse lo lus fjall rau roob - tej zaum coj los ntawm Vikings lossis Danes. Thiab thaum qee qhov kev taug kev poob qis qis qis qis qis ntawm ob peb puas taw, ntau qhov ntev thiab nyuaj scrambles li teb ntawm scree lossis raws roob ridges. Tab sis, vim Lakeland falls zoo li liab qab thiab ua tus thawj tswj hwm loj, U-zoo li hav, qhov khoom plig ntawm kev sim taug kev nyuaj tshaj plaws yog qhov zoo nkauj heev.
Txawm hais tias cov pas dej Askiv tau mus xyuas los ntawm cov neeg ncig tebchaws ntau dua 300 xyoo, qhov nrov ntawm kev taug kev poob yog qhov tshwm sim tshiab. Thiab nws tag nrho mus rau Alfred Wainwright, tus accountant Lancashire thiab cov tub ceev xwm nrog saj rau kev taug kev ntev hauv lub tebchaws.
Nruab nrab xyoo 1952 thiab 1966, Wainwright, suav nrog ntau tus los ua leej txiv ntawm kev poob kev taug kev, tau tawm mus taug kev tag nrho 214 Lake District Peaks thiab sau txog lawv hauv xya, ua tib zoo sau tes thiab piav qhia txog kev taug kev. Cov phau ntawv no tau dhau los ua British classics. Thaum lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 2007, txhawm rau ua cim lub hnub yug ntawm Wainwright, rau lab tus tib neeg tau saib BBC2 Series Wainwright Taug kev. Taug kev hauv Wainwright's footsteps qhib qee txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws thiab pom hauv Pas Dej. Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los nrhiav cov kev pom saum toj kawg nkaus yog kom koj txhais tes ntawm qhov ntim ntawm Wainwright'sPictorial Guides to the Lakeland Fells los yog ib phau ntawv sau txog nws cov podcasts, Yim Lakeland Taug kev. Tej zaum koj tuaj yeem pom cov ntawv sau raws li Wainwright taug kev ntawm National Park Information Centers. Nrhiav ib daim ntawv teev npe ntawm no.
Ntau yam kev ua si sab nraum zoov hauv Lake District
Nuv ntses- Cov dej ntws thiab pas dej ntawm thaj chaw no tau ntim nrog cov xim av trout, salmon thiab hiav txwv trout. Raws li nrog rau feem ntau ntawm UK, txoj cai nuv ntses thiab daim ntawv tso cai nuv ntses yog tswj los ntawm ntau lub koom haum nuv ntses hauv zos thiab angling. Muaj cov npe ntawm cov koom haum muaj txiaj ntsig, suav nrog ntau lub koom haum angling, ntawm nplooj ntawv nuv ntses ntawm National Park lub vev xaib. Lossis nug ntawm koj qhov chaw nyob txog kev npaj nuv ntses hauv lawv cheeb tsam. Ntau tus yuav npaj cov kev qhia nuv ntses rau koj thaum lub caij ntses ntses.
Tshwj xeeb rau UK, qhov twg yuav luag txhua qhov kev nuv ntses thiab angling yog nruj tswj hwm los ntawm cov tswv av thiab ntau tus tub ceev xwm, koj tuaj yeem nuv ntses dawb hauv Windermere, Ullswater thiab Coniston Dej. Tab sis koj yuav xav tau daim ntawv tso cai nuv ntses, tawm los ntawm Lub Chaw Haujlwm Ib puag ncig rau ib hnub, yim hnub lossis ib xyoos. Koj tuaj yeem yuav daim ntawv tso cai nuv ntses hauv online ntawm no.
Swimming - Sab nraum zoov, da dej dej tshiab, hu ua ua luam dej qus hauv tebchaws Askiv, tau tso cai hauv txhua lub pas dej tshwj tsis yog dej Ennerdale, Haweswater thiab Thirlmere.. Nco ntsoov, txawm li cas los xij, tias dej txias heev thiab, txawm tias nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov huab cua sov, qee tus neeg ua luam dej nyiam hnav khaub ncaws ntub dej. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee lub pas dej, xws li Windermere thiab Derwentwater, tuaj yeem muaj kev sib tw ntau.nkoj kev tsheb. Kev ua luam dej nyab xeeb tshaj plaws yog nyob rau hauv cov pas dej uas ntsiag to: Bassenthwaite, Buttermere, Crummock Dej, Grasmere, Loweswater, Rydal Dej thiab Dej Num.
Boating - Canoeing, rafting, kayaking, rowing thiab motor boating yog tag nrho cov nrov ntawm cov pas dej nrog adventures xws li coj tours thiab cov lus qhia rau beginners mus ncaj lub nkoj ntiav rau ntau yam kev paub. cov qhua. Nkoj ntiav, coj kev ncig xyuas thiab kev qhia tuaj yeem npaj tau ntawm National Park cov chaw hauv Brockhole thiab Coniston. Hawk 20 sailing dinghies kuj muaj rau cov neeg tsav nkoj uas paub txog ntawm Coniston.
Cycling - Kev voj voog yooj yim, txoj kab nyob ntsiag to thiab taug kev taug kev taug kev roob roob yog laced los ntawm Lake District National Park. Cov kev qhia taug kev muaj nyob ntawm National Park Centers thiab caij tsheb kauj vab tuaj yeem npaj los ntawm Coniston center.
Cruising ntawm Lakeland Steamer
Koj tsis tas yuav yog tus kiv cua hnub so kom txaus siab nyob hauv dej hauv Pas Dej. Cov Victorians yeej tau nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntau dua li kev ua si hauv dej thaum thaj chaw no tau tsim los ua qhov chaw so. Lawv xaiv tau los ntawm kev txaus siab rau lub pas dej yog yuav caij nkoj ntawm lub nkoj loj lossis lub nkoj me me uas tau tsav yacht lossis tso tawm. Muaj ob peb ntawm cov neeg caij nkoj Victorian no tau kho dua tshiab nyob rau xyoo tas los no thiab coj cov neeg caij tsheb mus rau hauv pas dej txhua xyoo. Nov yog qhov chaw nrhiav qhov zoo tshaj plaws:
- Windermere Lake Cruises - Lub tuam txhab ua haujlwm ntawm 16 lub nkoj nrog rau cov khoom qub Victorian Steamers, muaj peev xwm nqa tau ntau dua 500neeg caij tsheb thiab me me vintage motor launches muaj rau ntiav ntiav. Lawv ua haujlwm txhua xyoo nrog caij nkoj los ntawm ntau qhov chaw tawm mus txawv tebchaws ntawm Windermere.
- Ullswater Steamers - Lub tuam txhab no muaj tsib lub nkoj keeb kwm. Lawv ua haujlwm txhua xyoo thiab tuaj yeem nce thiab nqis ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb sib txawv, cov sijhawm tso cai.
- Lub Chav Yacht Gondola ntawm Coniston Dej yog lub yacht rov qab ua haujlwm los ntawm National Trust. Nws nyob ntawm dej txij lub Peb Hlis 24 txog Lub Kaum Hli 31 thiab kev mus ncig yuav tsum tau teem caij ua ntej. Tshawb xyuas lub sijhawm thiab tus nqi.
Literary Lakeland
Cov Pas Dej yog txuas rau ob peb phau ntawv Askiv nrog cov kev nyiam txuas rau lawv uas tuaj yeem tuaj xyuas. William Wordsworth yug hauv Cockermouth, sab nraum lub tiaj ua si hauv tebchaws. Wordsworth lub tsev thiab lub vaj thaum yau yog tam sim no los ntawm National Trust thiab tau npaj kom cov neeg tuaj saib pom tias tsev neeg nyob li cas. Dove Cottage, hauv Grasmere, yog qhov chaw uas nws tau sau qee yam ntawm nws txoj haujlwm loj tshaj plaws thiab qhib rau pej xeem los ntawm Wordsworth Trust. Thiab yog tias koj nyob hauv Lakes thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, Lub Peb Hlis thiab Plaub Hlis, nrhiav cov teb ntawm cov tsiaj qus daffodils seev cev hauv cov cua ncig Ullswater. Lawv yog cov uas tau tshoov siab rau Wordsworth cov paj huam nrov tshaj plaws, "Kuv taug kev nyob ib leeg li huab", feem ntau tsuas yog hu ua Daffodils. Raws li Wordsworth Trust, nws yog zaj paj huam nrov tshaj plaws hauv lus Askiv.
Nco menyuam yaustus sau, Beatrix Potter,poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog Lake District thiab yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev khaws cia ntau yam kev ua liaj ua teb thiab ntau hom yaj. Nws nyob thiab ua haujlwm nyob ib puag ncig Windermere. Koj tuaj yeem mus xyuas Hill Top, qhov twg ntau ntawm nws cov dab neeg tau sau thiab pom nws cov duab qub qub ntawm Beatrix Potter Gallery, hauv lub tsev xyoo pua 17th uas tswj hwm los ntawm National Trust.
Lwm tus menyuam tus kws sau ntawv, Arthur Ransome,raws li nws cov menyuam yaus zaj dab neeg taug txuj kev nyuaj, Swallows thiab Amazons ntawm ib kob yog Coniston Dej. Yog tias koj caij nkoj tawm ntawm lub pas dej koj tuaj yeem sim twv seb cov kob twg yog. Lossis koj tuaj yeem mus xyuas Ruskin Tsev khaws puav pheej, hauv Coniston, kom pom lub nkoj caij nkoj Mavis - ua tiav nrog lub nruab nrab - uas tau tshoov siab rau zaj dab neeg.
Thaum Mus Rau Lub Nroog Lake
Lub caij ntuj sov muaj neeg coob coob nyob hauv lub Pas Dej. Muaj ob peb txoj kev thiab cov uas nqaim thiab cua los ntawm kwj ha thiab roob hla yog li kev tsheb yuav ua rau muaj teeb meem tiag tiag thaum Lub Xya Hli thiab Lub Yim Hli. Mus, yog tias koj tuaj yeem ua tau, lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav lossis caij nplooj zeeg, thaum xim ntawm toj roob hauv pes yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws.
Lub caij ntuj no kuj muaj nws qhov ntxim nyiam - muaj daus me me, tshwj tsis yog nyob rau hauv av siab tshaj plaws thiab cov pas dej feem ntau tsis khov. Steamers ntawm Lake Windermere thiab Ullswater caij nkoj txhua xyoo puag ncig.
Cia li nco ntsoov txawm tias lub caij ntuj no poob taug kev tsuas yog rau cov neeg taug kev uas muaj kev paub ntau ntxiv. Qee qhov ntawm txoj kev siab dua tuaj yeem ua dej khov rau lub caij ntuj no.
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