Yam Uas Yuav Tsum Ua hauv Yogyakarta, Indonesia

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 03:45

Tsis ntau tshaj li kev caij tsheb ciav hlau hmo ntuj los ntawm Indonesian lub nroog Jakarta, keeb kwm Central Java, Indonesia lub nroog Yogyakarta ua haujlwm repository rau Javanese siab kab lis kev cai thiab keeb kwm.

Ib cheeb tsam tshwj xeeb uas tseem kav los ntawm Sultan nyob rau niaj hnub no, Yogyakarta yog lub tsev khaws puav pheej nyob rau Indonesian crafts, cuisine, architecture, thiab kos duab. (Lub nroog no, tom qab tag nrho, yog Indonesia's Oxford: lub tsev rau cov tebchaws zoo tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws.)

Cov dej num hauv daim ntawv teev npe no tsuas yog khawb qhov chaw uas koj tuaj yeem ua tau thaum mus xyuas Yogyakarta; nyeem thiab muab lub nroog keeb kwm Indonesian no ruaj khov rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm koj qhov kev mus ncig tom ntej Indonesia.

Tshawb lub Kraton - Sultan's Palace

Tus huab tais kav ntawm Yogyakarta, Sultan Hamengkubuwono X, kav los ntawm lub palace, los yog Kraton, nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub nroog (Google Maps).

Lub Kraton ua lub chaw kev ntseeg thiab kev coj noj coj ua rau cov neeg hauv zos: kev cai dab qhuas cua los ntawm Kraton mus rau Masjid Gede Kauman nyob ze rau hnub ua koob tsheej tshwj xeeb, qhib huab cua festivals muaj nyob rau ntawm Alun-Alun Utara teb nyob ib sab ntawm lub palace, thiab kev ua yeeb yam txhua hnubua ntawm Bangsal Sri Manganti hauv Kraton.

Lub "Palace" yuav tsis zoo li cov vaj ntxwv tsev nyob uas koj yuav pom hauv Thaib teb lossis hauv Tebchaws Europe, tab sis cov tuam tsev muaj cov cim nplua nuj: daim ntawv qhia ncig xyuas koj yuav tsum ntiav ntawm lub rooj vag yuav ua pov thawj Pab tau zoo heev hauv kev tshem tawm cov lus dab neeg thiab cov cim cuam tshuam nrog Sultan thiab nws qhov chaw nyob dav.

Mus saib Borobudur & Central Java lwm lub tuam tsev thaum ub

Lub teb chaws nyob ib puag ncig Yogyakarta tau ntev lawm lub rooj zaum ntawm lub teb chaws Ottoman. Cov kab ke ntawm cov neeg Hindu thaum ub thiab cov neeg tawg rog uas ib zaug tau kav Java tseem tuaj yeem pom nyob ze, los ntawm jigsaw-puzzle Prambanan Tuam Tsev mus rau qhov zoo nkauj Borobudur stupa, qee qhov 40 feeb ntawm Yogyakarta los ntawm tsheb.

Cov tuam tsev qhia txog kev sib koom ua ke ntawm Indian thiab cov kab lis kev cai hauv paus txawm uas txhawb nqa lub nceeg vaj Srivijaya, Mataram thiab Majapahit uas nws txoj cai ebbed thiab ntws hla nruab nrab Java. Prambanan thiab Borobudur ob qho tib si hnub rov qab mus rau xyoo pua 9 AD, cov khoom ntawm kev sib tw Hindu thiab Buddhist domains.

Thaum nyob hauv Yogyakarta, mus saib ob peb lub tuam tsev tawm ntawm txoj kev raug ntaus: Ratu Boko, lub tsev tsis meej pem thiab lub tuam tsev puas tsuaj nyob rau hauv qhov pom ntawm Prambanan; Plaosan, ib qho chaw ua hauj lwm hauv Prambanan tus duab ntxoov ntxoo Hindu; thiab qhov txaus ntshai me ntsis Dieng Plateau thiab nws cov tuam tsev Hindu.

Ua koj tus kheej batik - lossis tsuas yog yuav koj tus kheej

YYogyakarta's batikkev lag luam yog rooted nyob rau hauv lub nroog lub sij hawm ntev artisanal keeb kwm, txuam nrog lub xub ntiag thiab koob hmoov ntawm lub Sultan. Yog li lub nroog cov neeg ua batik nyob ze ntawm lub nroog nruab nrab, muaj ntau lub rooj cob qhia nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Taman Sari.

Txhawm rau kom tau txais kev txhais tes ntawm tes ntawm kev lag luam Yogyakarta batik, mus saib Yogyakarta Batik Tsev khaws puav pheej (museumbatik.com, qhov chaw nyob hauv Google Maps), qhov chaw koj yuav pom Tsuas yog qhov nyuaj npaum li cas ntawm cov txheej txheem ua batik tuaj yeem ua tau, los ntawm kev tso cov kab kub ntawm cov quav ciab rau hauv cov ntaub kom ntub cov ntaub rau hauv cov xim.

Yog tias koj tsuas yog xav yuav cov khoom tiav, lub khw hauv tsev yuav tsum muaj kev sau ntawm batik los ntawm thoob plaws tebchaws Indonesia (txhua lub cheeb tsam muaj cov qauv kev lag luam tshwj xeeb - piv txwv li, batik los ntawm Cirebon muaj npe nrov rau nws. huab zoo li tsim qauv).

Kub kom txog thaum koj poob ntawm Jalan Malioboro

Jalan Malioboro (Malioboro Street) yog Yogyakarta qhov chaw rau kev yuav khoom pheej yig - ib txoj kev uas muaj cov khw muag khoom muag batiks, nyiaj, thiab khoom plig loj.

Txoj kev yog ib qho ntawm Yogyakarta txoj kev taug kev tseem ceeb - hauv lub sijhawm qub, Malioboro tau siv los ua ib qho kev ua koob tsheej rau Sultan mus ncig ua si ntawm txoj kev mus thiab los ntawm Kraton. Qhov chaw tseem nyob hauv keeb kwm, nrog ntau lub tsev keeb kwm sawv ntsug raws nws qhov ntev: Fort Vredenburg, Lub Tsev Qhua Hauv Xeev, thiab Central Post Office, tag nrho cov piv txwv zoo ntawm Dutch colonial architecture.

Rau yav tav su yuav khoom hauv cheeb tsam no, pib ntawm Beringharjoua lag luam thiab mus rau hauv txoj kev mus xyuas txhua lub khw muag khoom. Cov batiks raws Malioboro tshwj xeeb yog tsim nyog kuaj xyuas!

Ua thiab yuav koj tus kheej cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub

Raws li Yogyakarta kev lag luam batik, kev lag luam nyiaj hauv nroog tau txuas nrog nws cov keeb kwm ntev ntawm kev txawj ntse hauv kev pabcuam ntawm Sultan. Txhawm rau pom Jogja cov nyiaj ua yeeb yam hauv kev ua yeeb yam, mus saib Kota Gede, kwv yees li ob mais sab qab teb ntawm Jalan Malioboro, nkag tau los ntawm tsheb npav lossis becak.

Lub cheeb tsam txoj kev loj, Jalan Kemasan, yog kab chock-a-block nrog kev cob qhia nyiaj txiag tig tawm cov khoom siv nyiaj zoo nkauj thiab cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub. (Saib xyuas lawv cov nyiaj ua haujlwm me me, zoo li lub tsheb nees nyiaj nyob ntawm no.) Ib yam li cov khw batik, qee lub khw muag nyiaj tso cai rau cov neeg tuaj saib xyuas cov nyiaj tau los ntawm cov neeg txawj ntse, lossis sim ua haujlwm ntawm cov nyiaj lawv tus kheej.

Tus kws sau ntawv no tau mus xyuas Ansor's Silver (ansorsilver.com, qhov chaw nyob hauv Google Maps), lub khw muag nyiaj ob-storey hauv lub tsev loj Javanese-style lub tsev rov qab mus rau 1870. Tom qab ncig saib lub gallery thiab rhiav nyob rau hauv pem teb, cov qhua raug coj mus rau Ansor lub thib ob pem teb los sim lawv txhais tes ntawm tsim ib tug silver filigree nplooj nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes!

Ride a becak ncig Yogyakarta

Los ntawm Kraton lossis ib ncig ntawm Jalan Malioboro, koj tuaj yeem ntiav tus becak (rickshaw) coj koj mus ncig thaj tsam keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog, lossis tsuas yog los ntawm qhov chaw mus.qhov chaw.

Becak tus nqi pheej yig - kwv yees li $ 1 ib qho kev mus ncig (nyeem txog nyiaj hauv Indonesia) - thiab kev caij tsheb yog nrawm, vim tias cov neeg caij tsheb tau tso rau pem hauv ntej ntawm tus neeg tsav tsheb, yog li koj tau pom tag nrho cov tsheb yuav los.

Tus nqi ntawm kev caij becak tsis raug kho, thiab yuav tsum tau pom zoo ua ntej koj mus txog; koj yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig tshaj plaws ntawm koj qhov kev paub becak yog tias koj haggle tus nqi qis.

Ib qho tsis zoo rau kev caij tsheb kauj vab hauv zos: cov neeg tsav tsheb becak feem ntau ua haujlwm los ntawm cov khw hauv cheeb tsam, thiab yuav sim taug kev mus rau cov khw no, nyob rau hauv kev cia siab ntawm koj yuav los ntawm cov chaw no, thiab lawv tau txais ib qho txiav.

Saib cov kab lis kev cai Javanese

Jogjakarta yog qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws kom tau txais koj cov kab lis kev cai Java. Kev ua yeeb yam txhua hnub ntawm Kraton (saib saum toj no) cia koj teem caij ua yeeb yam rau txhua hnub hauv koj qhov kev mus ntsib. Koj tseem tuaj yeem saib cov yeeb yam ntawm ntau qhov chaw thoob plaws hauv lub nroog: qee lub khw muag nyiaj muaj kev ua yeeb yam ntawm sab, tso cai rau koj kom tau txais koj cov kab lis kev cai thiab kev yuav khoom hauv ib qho chaw.

Yogyakarta cov kev coj noj coj ua uas nyiam tshaj plaws tshwm sim tom qab tsaus ntuj, nrog rau Prambanan Hindu lub tuam tsev ua lub teeb ci ntsa iab. Ib pawg kab lis kev cai ua yeeb yam Javanese version ntawm Ramayana ntawm qhov qhib-cua theem, condensing lub Hindu epic nyob rau hauv ob peb teev rau lub hom phiaj ntawm tourists.

Rau cov phiaj xwm tseem ceeb ntawm Ramayana raws li tau ua nyob rau lwm qhov hauv Indonesia, nyeem peb tsab xov xwm ntawm kecak seev cev hauv Bali.

Nkauj lub nroog nyiam noj mov: gudeg

Koj tsis tuaj yeem tawm hauv Yogyakarta yam tsis tau sim gudeg, lub nroog muaj koob muaj npe lub tais zaub mov: ib qho khoom noj khoom haus uas tau txais txiaj ntsig kub nrog mov. Txhawm rau noj gudeg txoj kev Yogyakartans ua, mus saib Sentra Gudeg Wijilan (qhov chaw hauv Google Maps), ib pawg ntawm cov khw noj mov nyob sab hnub tuaj ntawm Kraton.

Gudeg yog ib txwm muaj rau feem ntau ntawm Central Java, tab sis Yogyakarta's gudeg txawv - nws muab cov xim liab qab los ntawm qhov sib ntxiv ntawm teak nplooj. Koj tseem yuav tau txais kev pabcuam nrog cov tais diav los nrog koj cov zaub mov gudeg: tempeh (kib, fermented soybean), sambal krecek (nqaij nyuj stew), thiab qe mus zoo nrog no Yogyakarta staple.

Rau qhov kev paub dhau los, koj tuaj yeem noj Sultan's kis ntawm Bale Raos (baleraos.co.id, qhov chaw nyob hauv Google Maps), uas nws cov ntawv qhia rov tsim cov zaub mov noj los ntawm Yogyakarta tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe. Zaum ntawm lub tsev noj mov lub pavilion pavilion noj mov ntawm Javanese barbecued cw (udang bakar madu) thiab nqaij qaib stew (semur ayam panji), ib yam li roy alty.

Tshawb nrhiav Sultan lub qub kev lom zem palace

The Taman Sari (qhov chaw hauv Google Maps) yog "dej palace", qhov chaw ua luam dej thiab da dej tsim tshwj xeeb rau tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe siv. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm thaum lub Sultan muaj ib tug harem ntawm nws tus kheej, lub Taman Sari yog qhov chaw uas nws muaj peev xwm coj nws xaiv ntawm cov poj niam.

Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, Taman Sari muaj peb lub pas dej da dej sib txawv, nrog rausecluded meditation chav nyob qhov twg Sultan tuaj yeem nrog nws tus txij nkawm ntawm sab ntsuj plig, tus poj huab tais mystical ntawm South Seas Nyai Loro Kidul. (Xwb, lub palace tau hais tias yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm Nyai Loro Kidul tus kheej lub palace hauv qab nthwv dej.)

Hnub no, tsuas yog qhov chaw da dej hauv nruab nrab tau kho kom zoo. Koj tuaj yeem taug kev ncig lub pas dej tam sim no qhuav, qhov twg Sultan's harem tej zaum yuav tau da dej, thiab chav saib sab saud uas Sultan tuaj yeem peeked ntawm cov da dej.

Txaus rau hauv qhov zais hauv av mosque

Ob peb feeb taug kev mus rau sab qaum teb sab hnub poob ntawm Taman Sari coj koj los ntawm cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig uas tsis txaus ntseeg, qhov tsawg tshaj plaws yuav pom lub tsev teev ntuj hauv av hu ua Sumur Gumuling (qhov chaw ntawm Google Maps).

Ua ntej cov Dutch tuaj khob, Royal tsev neeg siv Sumur Gumuling ua qhov chaw pe hawm. Tom qab tus Tub Vaj Ntxwv Yogyakartan Diponegoro tau tawm tsam Dutch xyoo 1825, cov tub ceev xwm hauv tebchaws tau txiav txim siab Sumur Gumuling, txo nws mus rau qhov kev xav paub keeb kwm zais cia.

Lub chaw ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj qhib rau saum ntuj, qhov chaw uas muaj cov kauj ruam zoo li Escher txuas rau ob lub tsev ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj (tsev sab saud yog rau cov poj niam pe hawm, thaum cov txiv neej pe hawm siv lub tsev qis).

Hnub no cov huab tais pe hawm ntawm Masjid Gede Kauman (qhov chaw hauv Google Maps), lub tsev loj dua sab qaum teb ntawm Kraton uas ua haujlwm zoo li lub nceeg vaj sib npaug ntawm Westminster Abbey.

Mus saib lub tsev teev ntuj Javanese-style Catholic

Ib teev caij tsheb tavxij-tsav los ntawm Yogyakarta lub nroog nruab nrab yuav coj koj mus tob rau hauv lub tebchaws hauv nroog, qhov chaw Ganjuran Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj (qhov chaw nyob hauv Google Maps) ua ke nrog Javanese iconography nrog kev ntseeg Western.

Java's empires assimilated Hindu, tom qab ntawd Buddhist, ces Islamic influences ua ntej Dutch tuaj. Xyoo 1924, Dutch planter Julius Schmutzer tau tsim lub tsev teev ntuj uas tom qab ntawd pom tau tias Javanese txuj ci rau syncretism tuaj yeem haum txawm tias Schmutzer haiv neeg Catholicism.

Lub tsev teev ntuj tseem ceeb yuav zoo rau cov neeg tuaj saib uas tau pom Kraton: nws dais lub ru tsev Javanese pendopo style, nrog gamelan orchestra nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub koom txoos. Nws lub cim Yexus thiab Mary zoo li Javanese roy alty.

Lub thaj thov Vajtswv sab nraum lub tsev teev ntuj zoo nkaus li zoo li Balinese candi, lossis lub tuam tsev hauv tsev - thiab ib yam li Javanese ntawm lwm txoj kev ntseeg ua, cov Catholics hauv zos tshem lawv cov khau ua ntej nce lub candi mus thov Vajtswv.

Ntsib Royals ntawm Ullen Sentalu Tsev khaws puav pheej

Qee 14 mais sab qaum teb ntawm Yogyakarta lub nroog nruab nrab yuav coj koj mus rau ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm Mount Merapi. Cia siab rau peb, qhov kev mus ncig no tsim nyog: Ullen Sentalu Tsev khaws puav pheej (ullensentalu.com, qhov chaw nyob hauv Google Maps) nthuav tawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws ib-nres saib ntawm Javanese huab tais uas koj yuav pom.

Lub tsev khaws puav pheej cov lus qhia coj cov neeg tuaj saib los ntawm cov khoom pov thawj, ntau yam nyob hauv cov dab neeg hais txog Yogyakarta cov vaj ntxwv qub - ntawm lawv Tineke, tus ntxhais ntxim nyiam ntawmtus kav Solo; thiab qhov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj Gusti Nurul, uas yav tas los Thawj Tswj Hwm Sukarno nqa taws rau.

Cov neeg tuaj saib kuj kawm txog txoj hauv kev hauv tsev hais plaub - lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov qauv batik sib txawv, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Nyai Loro Kidul dab neeg, thiab cov lus zais ntawm cov khaub ncaws huab tais.

Cov neeg tuaj saib feem ntau xaus nrog noj su ntawm qhov txuas Beukenhof Tsev noj mov, uas rov tsim dua lub tsev nyob Dutch colonial ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th.