Musee National Du Moyen Hnub Nyoog (Cluny Tsev khaws puav pheej)

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 03:45

Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej National Medieval Art hauv Paris, tseem hu ua Musée Cluny, yog ib qho ntawm Tebchaws Europe cov khoom zoo nkauj tshaj plaws rau kev ua yeeb yam, lub neej txhua hnub, thiab kev sib raug zoo thiab kev ntseeg keeb kwm ntawm Hnub Nyoog Kawg hauv Fab Kis. Txawm hais tias nws tau raug kaw tag nrho ntawm 2018 thiab ntau xyoo 2019, Musée Cluny rov qhib rau pej xeem thaum Lub Xya Hli 14, 2019.

Lub tsev nyob hauv Gothic-style Hôtel de Cluny, 15-xyoo pua tsev loj uas nws tus kheej ua rau saum lub hauv paus ntawm Roman thermal da dej, cov khoom khaws cia ruaj khov ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej yog nplua nuj thiab suav nrog cov cim Flanders tapestry paub nyob ib ncig ntawm ntiaj teb no rau nws enigmatic kev zoo nkauj, "Tus poj niam thiab lub Unicorn." Lub Roman frigidarium yog fascinating, ib yam li cov khoom ntawm lub neej niaj hnub, kos duab, thiab khaub ncaws los ntawm medieval lub sij hawm kuj pom ntawm no.

Qhov chaw thiab cov ntaub ntawv tiv tauj

Lub tsev cia puav pheej nyob hauv Paris '5th arrondissement (koog tsev kawm ntawv), nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm keeb kwm Latin Quarter. Cov kev nyiam nyob ze muaj xws li Sorbonne University, Sainte-Chapelle, Jardin du Luxembourg thiab Musée du Luxembourg, nrog rau Notre-Dame Cathedral, uas raug kev puas tsuaj loj hluav taws kub thaum ntxov 2019.

• Address: Hôtel de Cluny, 6, Place PaulPainlevé
• Nkag: Tom qab Lub Xya Hli 14, 2019, qhov nkag ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej tseem ceeb nyob ntawm 28 rue Du Sommerard 75005 Paris.
• Metro/RER: Saint-Michel los yog Cluny-la-Sorbonne

Nkauj tawm ntawm kev sau

Cov khoom pov thawj tas mus li ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej muab cov ntsiab lus dav dav ntawm kev kos duab thiab kev kos duab los ntawm cov Hnub Nyoog Nrab Hnub Nyoog dhau los ntawm cusp ntawm Renaissance nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 15th. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj zog rau nws sau ntawm medieval fabrics thiab tapestries los ntawm cov teb chaws Europe, Iran, thiab Middle East. Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej tau muab tso rau hauv ntau qhov kev sau thematic:

• Pem Hauv Paus: suav nrog Gallo-Roman da dej (cov khoom pov thawj ib ntus muaj nyob ntawm no), zoo nkauj stained-iav qhov rais los ntawm lub sijhawm medieval, thiab statuary
• Thawj Pem Teb: Lub Tsev Rotunda ntawm Poj Niam thiab Unicorn, lwm yam tapestries thiab fabrics, paintings, woodcarvings, goldsmith tej hauj lwm, thiab cov khoom siv nyob rau hauv niaj hnub thiab ua tub rog lub neej.
• Lub vaj medieval-style: Nyob rau sab ntawm Hôtel de Cluny ntsib Boulevard St-Germain thiab tuaj yeem siv dawb

Tseem nco ntsoov qhuas cov neeg nyob nruab nrab, cov khoom siv hauv lub neej txhua hnub (khaub ncaws, khau, khoom siv, cov khoom siv yos hav zoov), kev cai dab qhuas paintings thiab ntoo carvings, stained iav panels, thiab cov ntawv sau zoo. Nyob rau hauv pem teb, mus xyuas tag nrho cov seem ntawm Roman thermal da dej uas ib zaug sawv ntawm no, lub Frigidarium, tam sim no tsev cov khoom pov thawj ib ntus. Sab nraum cov ruins ntawm Caldarium (kub da dej) thiab Tepidarium (tepid da dej).

Tus poj niam thiab tus Unicorn

Txoj haujlwm ua kev zoo siab tshaj plaws ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej yog qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm xyoo pua 15th tapestry, "La Dame et la Licorne," uas yog tsev nyob hauv nws lub teeb qis qis ntawm thawj pem teb ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej.

Tsuas yog tsis qhia npe, lig xyoo pua 15th Flanders weavers thiab tshwm sim los ntawm cov lus dab neeg ntawm German medieval, txoj haujlwm yog tsim los ntawm rau lub vaj huam sib luag sawv cev rau tsib tib neeg lub siab thiab lub vaj huam sib luag zaum kawg txhais tau tias coj kev paub ntawm cov kev xav no rau hauv ib leeg. duab allegorical. Tus kws sau ntawv Fab Kis Prosper Mérimée tau pab ua kom nws nto moo tom qab nws pom nws nyob rau hauv lub tsev fuabtais Fab Kis uas tsis paub tseeb, thiab tom qab ntawd tus kws sau ntawv Romantic George Sand tsis txawj tuag hauv nws tej hauj lwm.

Cov kab xev enigmatic qhia tau hais tias tus poj niam cuam tshuam nrog ib tus unicorn thiab lwm yam tsiaj hauv ntau qhov xwm txheej uas sawv cev rau qhov kev txaus siab (thiab kev phom sij) ntawm kev nkag siab. Kov, Pom, hnov tsw, saj, thiab hnov ua rau tsib lub ntsiab vaj huam sib luag, thiab ib lub vaj huam sib luag thib rau, lub npe hu ua "A mon seul désir" (Rau Kuv Lub Siab Xav) yog xav los ntawm qee cov kws sau keeb kwm kos duab los ua tus sawv cev rau kev kov yeej ntawm kev ncaj ncees thiab sab ntsuj plig clarity dhau lub ntxiab ntawm kev nkag siab.

Tus unicorn thiab tus tsov ntxhuav tau piav qhia hauv cov vaj huam sib luag hnav ris tsho nrog cov crests txheeb xyuas tus neeg txais txiaj ntsig ntawm txoj haujlwm xws li Jean le Viste, tus neeg muaj koob muaj npe uas nyob ze rau Vaj Ntxwv Charles VII.

Cov tapestry ntes cov kev xav ntawm cov neeg sau ntawv Romantic zoo li Mérimée thiab Xuab zeb thiab txuas ntxiv ua rau nws nyiam rau nws qhov tob tob thiab vibrant tsis tau hloov maj mam siv kev ntxhib los mos thiab xim. Nco ntsoov teem sijhawm ntau los zaum thiabxav txog txoj hauj lwm.

The Medieval Garden

Lub vaj zoo nkauj medieval-style ntawm Hôtel de Cluny yog qhov chaw tseem ceeb rau cov neeg nyiam keeb kwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag tshuaj thiab cog tshuaj ntsuab. Lub vaj muaj xws li "chaw ua noj vaj" uas muaj cov zaub xws li chives thiab zaub qhwv; ib lub vaj tshuaj loj hlob nrog sage thiab yim lwm yam tshuaj tseem ceeb, thaum txoj kev zoo nkauj nyob ib ncig ntawm lub vaj yog kab nrog cov paj ntoo, valerian, thiab Christmas roses. Tseem muaj cov nroj tsuag tsw qab xws li jasmine thiab honeysuckle.