Literary Haunts hauv Paris: Cov Neeg Sau Ntog Cov Chaw Nyiam

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 03:45

Paris tej zaum yuav paub txog nws cov zaub mov haute, zam thiab cov cim tseem ceeb xws li Eiffel Ntauwd, tab sis nws yog qhov sib npaug ntawm cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm uas yuav tsum tsis txhob mus nrhiav tsis pom ntawm koj qhov kev mus tom ntej mus rau Fabkis lub peev. Xws li cov zoo xws li Simone de Beauvoir, James Baldwin, F. Scott Fitzgerald thiab Ernest Hemingway txhua tus tau txais lawv cov chops hauv Paris thiab tso tseg cov keeb kwm kev sau ntawv hauv ntau qhov chaw thoob plaws lub nroog.

Yog tias koj yog tus kws sau ntawv koj tus kheej, koj yuav nyuaj rau nrhiav kev tshoov siab zoo dua li 10 lub tsev noj mov, tsev noj mov, khw muag ntawv, vaj thiab tsev noj mov uas ib zaug muaj ntau lub siab zoo. Thiab yog tias koj yog ib tus neeg nyiam sau ntawv, dab tsi zoo dua los siv sijhawm yav tav su dua zaum nrog phau ntawv zoo hauv ib qho ntawm cov haunts no, ua rau lub nroog cov kab lis kev cai thiab keeb kwm muaj txiaj ntsig? Los ntawm Jean-Paul Sartre sipping kas fes ntawm Les Deux Magots mus rau Hemingway's ode mus rau La Closerie des Lilas hauv Ib Lub Tsev Ua Si Moveable, kaum qhov chaw no yuav hu rau txhua yam zoo, bookish ghosts. Nyeem ntawv txhawm rau tawm tsam koj tus kheej kev coj noj coj ua hauv nroog.

Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Sau Ntawv Ncig

ncig saib pib nyob rau sab qab teb Paris ze Montparnasse, tab sis xav tias dawbpib koj li txhua qhov chaw, thiab pom ntau ntawm cov dab neeg no raws li koj muaj sijhawm thiab lub zog rau. Koj tuaj yeem ua qhov ncig xyuas tag nrho ntawm ko taw yog tias koj xav tau, lossis siv metro. Peb tau muab cov cafes nyob rau hauv ib qho kev txiav txim uas tso cai rau koj ua raws li ib qho yooj yim trajectory, tab sis kom paub tseeb tias koj muaj ib tug zoo txoj kev daim ntawv qhia ntawm Paris los yog smartphone maps los pab coj koj.

La Closerie des Lilas

Lub tsev noj mov thiab tsev noj mov no nyob ze Montparnasse, paub txog nws cov oysters tshiab, nqaij nyuj tartar thiab terrace overflowing lilacs, yog ib qho chaw stomping ntawm Fabkis thiab Asmeskas cov kws sau ntawv ib yam nkaus. 19-xyoo pua Fabkis cov kws sau paj huam Paul Verlaine thiab Charles Baudelaire tsis tu ncua haus dej ntawm no, thaum tus kws sau paj huam Paul Fort ntsib ntawm no txhua hnub Tuesday los nyeem cov paj huam nrog cov nyiam Guillaume Apollinaire thiab Max Jacob.

Samuel Beckett, Man Ray, Oscar Wilde, thiab Jean-Paul Sartre tsuas yog qee tus ntawm ntau tus kws sau ntawv thiab kws sau paj huam uas nquag mus rau qhov chaw, tab sis nws yog Asmeskas cov neeg txawj ntse ntawm xyoo 1920 thiab 1930s uas ua rau nws sawv tawm.. Fitzgerald, Hemingway thiab Henry Miller feem ntau nres rau haus, thiab Hemingway tau sau txog qhov bar hauv nws qhov kev nco txog Paris, Lub Tsev Ua Si Moveable. Fitzgerald kuj tau xub muab nws cov ntawv sau ntawm Great Gatsby rau nws tus phooj ywg Hemingway nyeem ntawm no, raws li cov lus dab neeg.

Jardin du Luxembourg

Tsuas yog ob peb feeb deb ntawm Closerie des Lilas yog qhov chaw thib ob ntawm kev ncig xyuas tus kheej ntawm kev sau ntawv Paris. Lub vaj Luxembourg, nrog lawv cov ntoo zoo nkauj, zoo nkauj manicuredntoo, thiab tawg paj npaj, yog qhov chaw so kom taug kev deb thaum yav tav su tshav ntuj. Paris cov neeg sau ntawv yeej tsis yog qhov muag tsis pom rau nws qhov ntxim nyiam, thiab lub tiaj ua si tau yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qee yam ntawm Fabkis txoj haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws. Victor Hugo pom lub tiaj ua si hauv nws qhov kev ua yeeb yam Les Miserables - nws dhau los ua qhov chaw ntawm thawj lub rooj sib tham ntawm Marius Pontmercy thiab Cosette. Henry James kuj tseem muaj lub vaj hauv Tus Ambassadors thiab qhov kawg scene ntawm William Faulkner lub Sanctuary tshwm sim ntawm no. Thaum Paris cov kws sau ntawv tsis tau hu nkauj qhuas lub vaj zoo nkauj hauv lawv txoj haujlwm, lawv tau txaus siab rau lawv tus kheej - Paul Verlaine thiab André Gide tau hais tias tau siv sijhawm taug kev hauv lub tiaj ua si rau kev tshoov siab.

Tom qab ntawd, lub vaj yog qhov chaw nyiam tshaj plaws rau Asmeskas cov kws sau ntawv thiab cov kws sau ntawv sau ntawv doyenne Gertrude Stein thiab nws tus khub, Alice B. Toklas: lawv nyob tsuas yog ob peb ntu ntawm 27 Rue de Fleurus thiab tuav cov neeg ua yeeb yam thiab cov kws sau ntawv suav tsis txheeb hauv lawv chav tsev. Nws kuj tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm cov phooj ywg Asmeskas cov kws sau ntawv txawv tebchaws Richard Wright, James Baldwin, thiab Chester Himes, uas tau mus ncig Cafe Tournon hla txoj kev.

Cafe Tournon, Haunt ntawm James Baldwin, Richard Wright thiab Lwm Tus

Nestled nyob ze ze ntawm Palais du Luxembourg thiab lub vaj, lub tsev noj mov no yog qhov tsis paub tab sis tseem ceeb nres ntawm peb qhov kev ncig xyuas. Zoo li ntau ntawm Paris cov keeb kwm kev sau ntawv, Asmeskas cov kws sau ntawv tau muajQhov chaw tseem ceeb hauv nws, thiab Café Tournon tsis muaj qhov zam. Lub café tau dhau los ua qhov tsis tu ncua rau cov neeg Asmeskas-Asmeskas cov ntaub ntawv xws li James Baldwin, Richard Wright thiab William Gardner Smith hauv xyoo 1950. Raws li Hazel Rowley phau ntawv keeb kwm xyoo 2001, Richard Wright: Lub Neej thiab Sijhawm, Wright feem ntau nres thaum tav su kom muaj kas fes, ua si lub tshuab pinball thiab ntsib nrog cov kws sau ntawv thiab phooj ywg. Nws tus phooj ywg thiab tus kws sau ntawv Chester Himes feem ntau poob rau hauv, thiab lub tsev noj mov tau los ua tsis tau tsuas yog nrog Wright tab sis kuj yog ib qho chaw sib pauv xov xwm txog Asmeskas. Tom qab ntawd, lub tsev noj mov tau tuav nws cov ntaub ntawv khoov, thiab tus neeg sau xov xwm George Plimpton ua nws lub tsev noj mov xaiv. Nws nyob ntawm no tias cov ntawv xov xwm sau ntawv Paris Review thawj zaug tau coj los ua raws li Plimpton cov thawj coj.

Shakespeare thiab Company Bookhop

Ib qho chaw nres ntawm lub khw muag ntawv Askiv zoo nkauj no saib lub Seine thiab Notre Dame Cathedral tau dhau los ua qhov chaw rau cov neeg ncig tebchaws feem ntau. Tab sis dab tsi ntau tus neeg yuav tsis paub yog tias Shakespeare thiab Lub Tuam Txhab Ameslikas ua haujlwm ua lub tsev qiv ntawv qiv thiab cov neeg muag phau ntawv txuas ntxiv mus rau txoj kev ntawm rue de l'Odeon nyob rau hauv kev ua tswv cuab ntawm American expat thiab sau ntawv txhawb nqa Sylvia Beach.

Los ntawm 1921 txog 1940, lub khw muag ntawv yog lub hauv paus ntawm cov neeg sau ntawv Anglo-American zoo li Hemingway, Fitzgerald, Gertrude Stein, thiab Ezra Pound. Tus kws sau ntawv Irish James Joyce tau tshaj tawm tias siv lub khw ua nws lub chaw haujlwm. Tom qab tus thawjLub khw kaw, xyoo 1951, George Whitman tau qhib lub khw tshiab thiab muab nws lub npe Shakespeare thiab Tuam Txhab hauv kev hwm ntawm Puam thiab nws cov keeb kwm kev sau ntawv loj heev. Tsis ntev los no nws tau dhau los ua qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov kws sau paj huam zoo li Allen Ginsberg thiab William S. Burroughs, thiab niaj hnub no txhawb nqa cov kev xav ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas cov neeg sau ntawv uas nyob hauv khw hauv kev sib pauv ua haujlwm, hu ua "Tumbleweeds".

Les Deux Magots

Yog tias muaj ib cheeb tsam ntawm Paris uas hais txog keeb kwm kev sau ntawv, nws yog Saint-Germain-des-Prés; thiab yog tias ib qho chaw tuaj yeem hais txog nws, nws yuav yog Les Deux Magots. Qhov no café chic tau ntau xyoo tau tsim los ntawm kev sib txawv txawv ntawm lub nroog cov neeg nplua nuj tshaj plaws thiab cov neeg ncig tebchaws nruab nrab. Tab sis Les Deux Magots yog ib qho chaw rau Paris lub hnub qub ci ntsa iab tshaj plaws thiab lawv cov neeg qhuas.

Jean-Paul Sartre, Simone de Beauvoir, thiab Albert Camus feem ntau nres ntawm no rau kas fes muaj zog thiab kev sib cav tswv yim, ua ntej taug kev hla txoj kev mus rau lwm qhov chaw ntxim nyiam, Café de Flore (saib kauj ruam tom ntej hauv kev ncig xyuas). Hemingway thiab James Joyce tau ua kom paub tseeb tias tuaj ntawm no txhua lub sijhawm, thiab. Lub café tau dhau los ua qhov chaw ntawm kev sau ntawv uas nws tau pib muab nws tus kheej cov nqi sau ntawv pib txij xyoo 1933.

Café de Flore

Cia li hla txoj kev los ntawm Les Deux Magots, thiab tuav ntau qhov chaw hauv Fab Kis cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm, yog Café de Flore. Apollinaire thiab Salmon yuav tuaj ntawm no los ua haujlwm ntawm lawv cov kev tshuaj xyuas, "Les Soirées de Paris," thaum André Breton siv sijhawm tag nrho ntawm no thiab thoob plaws lub tebchaws.txoj kev ntawm Les Deux Magots. Tus kws sau paj huam Fabkis txoj Jacques Prevert kuj tau teeb tsa lub khw ntawm lub tsev noj mov, nqa cov phooj ywg rau hmo ntuj.

Lub café tau txais koob meej tshiab hauv xyoo 1940 thiab 50s thaum nws tau los ua qhov chaw kub rau kev muaj sia nyob. Lub hwj chim ob peb Simone de Beauvoir thiab Jean-Paul Sartre yuav siv sij hawm ib feem ntawm lawv cov hnub no, tshaj tawm hais tias hashing tawm lawv txoj kev xav txij thaum sawv ntxov txog hmo ntuj. Lub café, ua raws li nws txoj kev sib tw ua phooj ywg ntev nrog Les Deux Magots, kuj tseem tuav ib qho khoom plig txhua xyoo.

Lapérouse, Haunt ntawm Victor Hugo, George Sand thiab lwm tus

Tom ntej no mus rau ntawm peb ncig saib yog lub tsev noj mov qub thiab bar nyob rau ntawm ntug dej ntawm Seine, khav tshaj 150 xyoo ntawm kev sau keeb kwm. Thawj zaug qhib thaum xyoo pua 18th, Lapérouse yog ib qho kev nyiam "salon" rau cov neeg sau ntawv zoo xws li Victor Hugo, George Sand, Alfred de Musset, thiab Gustave Flaubert thaum nruab nrab xyoo pua 19th, siv cov chav tsev thib ob ntiag tug los ntsib thiab sau ntawv. lawv chef d'oeuvres. Thaum lub sij hawm tom qab ntawd, cov chav qub no yuav dhau los ua qhov tsis zoo rau kev sim siab, lub tsev noj mov niaj hnub no yog ib lub koom haum saib xyuas: Nws lub ntiaj teb qub kev ntxim nyiam, suav nrog zinc bar ua tiav nrog lub piano loj thiab zoo nkauj qub moldings, txuas ntxiv nyiam cov neeg tseem ceeb thiab kev coj noj coj ua.. Qhov no tsuas yog ib qho ntawm cov tsev noj mov romantic tshaj plaws hauv Paris, zoo meej rau tete lub tete lossis haus dej ntsiag to ib leeg nrog koj tus cwj mem thiab phau ntawv sau.

Cafe Procope: Thov Ua Lub Tsev Noj Qab Haus Huv Laus hauv Paris

Tom ntej ntawm koj tus kheej taw qhiancig saib yog qhov chaw muaj npe nrov tshaj plaws hauv lub tsev noj mov hauv Paris, thiab tsuas yog ob peb ntu ntawm Flore thiab Magots. Founded hauv 1686 los ntawm Sicilian kws ua zaub mov Francesco Procopio dei Coltelli, qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev sau ntawv thiab kev xav zoo nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 8th, hosting cov nuj nqis tseem ceeb xws li tus kws sau paj huam Voltaire thiab encyclopedist, philosopher thiab art critic Denis Diderot.

Fueled thiab tshwm sim los ntawm ib qho txawv txawv av nkos brew hu ua "kabfwb", Voltaire, Diderot thiab lwm yam loj kaum yim-xyoo pua cov neeg xav thiab cov kws sau ntawv suav nrog Jean-Jacques Rousseau thiab American revolutionaries Benjamin Franklin thiab Thomas Jefferson tau ntsib ntawm no los koom nrog kev txom nyem. sij hawm sib cav sib cav thiab sib tham. Voltaire tau rumored haus ntau tshaj 40 khob ntawm caffeinated brew ib hnub twg, thiab cov encyclopedia kws sau ntawv uas muab lub ntiaj teb no lub txiaj ntsim ntawm kev paub txog kev ywj pheej kuj hooked ntawm cov khoom. Tsis xav tias lawv ua tau ntau heev.

Tom qab ntawd, cov neeg sau ntawv nyiam nyiam nyiam George Sand thiab Alfred de Musset kuj tau nquag mus rau Procope, thiab nws cov xwm txheej raws li cov lus dab neeg tau daig. Tam sim no qhov chaw keeb kwm, kho dua tshiab nyob rau xyoo 1980s kom ua raws li cov qub xyoo kaum yim xyoo pua, tuav cov khoom xws li Voltaire lub rooj. Tej zaum nws yuav yog qhov chaw ncig tebchaws, tab sis nws tsim nyog saib.

Hemingway Bar ntawm The Ritz

Nws yog lub sijhawm hla Seine thiab mus rau sab xis ntawm ntug dej kom pom ob peb qhov kawg hauv Fab Kis lub peev uas yog cov neeg sau ntawv nyiam. Lub tsev so luxurious Ritz yog ntau lub palace, txais tos qee lub ntiaj tebrichest thiab nto moo qhua. Thaum lub tsev so qub txeeg qub teg raws li qhov chaw "ritzy" tiag tiag tau cemented ntev ua ntej Ernest Hemingway ua nws lub cim - Fabkis tus kws sau ntawv Marcel Proust ib zaug ua noj hmo noj hmo ntawm no - nws yog Ernest uas tau los hais txog lub tsev so tsib lub hnub qub. Lub bar tau txij li lub npe hu ua nws-- thiab yog ib lub tsev so zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv Paris.

Nws thiab F. Scott Fitzgerald tau siv sijhawm ntau teev hauv lub tsev so tam sim no-lub cim bar, thiab thaum kawg ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum II, Hemingway - tus neeg sau xov xwm ua tsov rog thaum lub sijhawm - tus kheej tshaj tawm tias lub bar tau dim ntawm Nazis, uas tau nyob hauv lub tsev so ua tub rog lub hauv paus. Hemingway tom qab ntawd nthuav tawm lub bar hauv Lub Hnub Tseem Ceeb thiab ib zaug tau sau tias, "Thaum kuv npau suav txog kev tuag nyob saum ntuj ceeb tsheej, qhov kev txiav txim yeej ib txwm tshwm sim hauv Paris Ritz."

Tom qab tau txais kev kho dua tshiab hauv xyoo 2015, Ritz tuaj yeem nkag los ntawm Chaw Vendome, qhov chaw nws tau zaum txij li thaum nws qhib nws lub qhov rooj hauv 1898.

Cafe de la Paix

Qhov kawg nres ntawm peb qhov kev ncig xyuas yog lub tsev noj mov sab xis no nrog qee qhov kev sau ntawv loj. Nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias qee tus Paris nyiam thiab cov kws sau ntawv nto moo coj lawv kas fes lossis noj hmo ntawm Café de la Paix. Nyob ib ncig ntawm txoj kev los ntawm ornate Opera Garnier nrog nws cov glimmering kub moldings, lub café yog nyob rau hauv lub tseem ceeb txoj hauj lwm rau inspiring nws cov neeg muas zaub. Nws tau qhib xyoo 1862 ua ib feem ntawm Grand Hotel de la Paix, thiab tsis ntev nws tau dhau los ua qhov chaw noj mov tsis tu ncua rau tus cwj mem Oscar Wilde. Cov kws sau ntawv Fab Kis Marcel Proust, Emile Zola, thiab Guy de Maupassantkuj feem ntau coj lawv noj hmo ntawm no ua ntej taug kev hla txoj kev mus koom kev ua yeeb yam.