Puri Rath Yatra Chariots thiab Vim Li Cas Lawv Zoo Tshaj
Puri Rath Yatra Chariots thiab Vim Li Cas Lawv Zoo Tshaj

Video: Puri Rath Yatra Chariots thiab Vim Li Cas Lawv Zoo Tshaj

Video: Puri Rath Yatra Chariots thiab Vim Li Cas Lawv Zoo Tshaj
Video: How huge Chariots of Lord Jagannath, Puri were stopped before installation of Hydraulic brakes. 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim
Puri Rath Yatra
Puri Rath Yatra

Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm Puri Rath Yatra kev ua koob tsheej, uas tshwm sim thaum Lub Xya Hli txhua xyoo hauv Odisha, yog lub tuam tsev zoo li lub tsheb loj uas nqa peb tus vajtswv los ntawm lub Tuam Tsev Jagannath. Cov tsheb ciav hlau yog ib qho kev zoo nkauj ntawm architectural.

Dab tsi yog qhov txaus nyiam yog cov txheej txheem ntxaws uas cov tsheb sib tw tau tsim tshiab txhua xyoo. Nws yog kev hlub ntawm ib puag ncig 200 tus kws ntoo, cov neeg pab, cov kws ua hlau, cov kws tu plaub hau, thiab cov neeg pleev kob uas ua haujlwm tsis muaj zog raws li 58-hnub hnub kawg. Cov craftsmen tsis ua raws li cov lus qhia. Hloov chaw, tag nrho cov kev paub yog muab los ntawm ib tiam dhau ib tiam. Tsuas yog ib tsev neeg ntawm cov kws ntoo xwb thiaj muaj cai los tsim lub tsheb sib tw.

Cov txheej txheem yuav siv qhov chaw hauv ntau theem, txhua qhov sib txuam nrog kev ua koob tsheej zoo ntawm Hindu daim ntawv qhia hnub. Qee cov theem tseem ceeb muaj raws li hauv qab no.

Yuav ua li cas lub Rath Yatra Chariots yog ua

Cov kws ntoo hauv Puri ua Rath Yatra chariot log
Cov kws ntoo hauv Puri ua Rath Yatra chariot log

Cov cav ntoo yog muab pub dawb los ntawm tsoomfwv Odisha xeev. Lawv raug xa mus rau thaj chaw sab nraum lub Tuam Tsev Jagannath chaw ua haujlwm ntawm Vasant Panchami (tseem hu ua Saraswati Puja), hnub yug ntawm Saraswati tus vajtswv poj niam ntawm kev paub. Qhov no tshwm sim thaum Lub Ib Hlis lossis Lub Ob Hlis. Ntau tshaj 4,000cov ntoo yuav tsum tau ua cov tsheb sib tw, thiab tsoomfwv tau pib ua haujlwm cog qoob loo hauv xyoo 1999 txhawm rau txhawm rau ntxiv hav zoov. Kev txiav cov cav rau qhov ntau thiab tsawg tau pib ntawm sawmills ntawm Ram Navami, hnub yug ntawm Tswv Ram, lub Peb Hlis lossis Plaub Hlis.

Kev tsim kho

Chariot kev tsim kho tshwm sim nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm huab tais lub tsev nyob ze ntawm lub Tuam Tsev Jagannath hauv Puri. Nws pib ntawm Akshay Tritiya, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lub sijhawm zoo nyob rau lub Plaub Hlis lossis Tsib Hlis. Nws ntseeg tias txhua yam haujlwm uas tau pib rau hnub no yuav muaj txiaj ntsig. Nws kuj tseem yog qhov pib ntawm Chandan Yatra, 42-hnub sandalwood Success ntawm lub Tuam Tsev Jagannath.

Ua ntej pib kev tsim kho, cov pov thawj hauv lub tuam tsev sib sau ua ke ua kev cai tua hluav taws dawb huv. Cov pov thawj, hnav ris tsho ci ntsa iab, hu nkauj thiab nqa garlands uas xa mus rau cov thawj kws ntoo. Txoj hauj lwm ntawm tag nrho peb lub tsheb sib tw pib thiab xaus ib txhij. Nws pib nrog lub log, zoo li lub qhov muag loj, puag ncig ntawm Tswv Jagannath. Yuav tsum muaj tag nrho 42 lub log rau peb lub tsheb loj. Lub log yog affixed rau lub hauv paus axles nyob rau hnub kawg ntawm Chandan Yatra. Devotees tuaj hauv tsav tsheb mus pe hawm.

Kev Kho Kom Zoo Nkauj

Kev saib xyuas zoo thiab kev saib xyuas tau muab rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov tsheb sib tw, qhia txog kev ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov kws txawj ua haujlwm ntawm Odisha. Ntoo yog carved nrog designs tshwm sim los ntawm Odisha lub tuam tsev architecture. Cov thav duab thiab lub log ntawm cov tsheb sib tw tseem muaj xim zoo nkauj nrog cov qauv tsim. Lub canopies ntawm lub tsheb loj thauj neeg yog them nyob rau hauv kwv yees li 1,250 meters ntawmintricately embroidered ntsuab, dub, daj, thiab liab daim ntaub. Qhov kev hnav khaub ncaws ntawm cov tsheb sib tw no yog ua los ntawm pab pawg kws txiav plaub hau uas ua cov cushions rau cov vajtswv kom so thiab.

Hnub ua ntej hnub ua koob tsheej pib, thaum tav su, cov tsheb sib tw raug rub mus rau ntawm lub rooj vag tsov ntxhuav nkag ntawm lub Tuam Tsev Jagannath. Tag kis sawv ntxov, thawj hnub ntawm kev ua koob tsheej (lub npe hu ua Sri Gundicha), cov deities raug tshem tawm ntawm lub tuam tsev thiab ntsia rau hauv lub tsheb sib tw.

Yuav ua li cas rau lub tsheb ciav hlau tom qab Rath Yatra tiav?

Cov tsheb sib nraus raug rhuav tshem thiab siv ntoo hauv chav ua noj ntawm lub Tuam Tsev Jagannath. Nws raug suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm cov chav ua noj loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Ib qho zoo kawg li 56 hom mahaprasad (khoom noj devotional) tau npaj muaj, nyob rau hauv lub lauj kaub av hla hluav taws, rau kev muab rau tus Tswv Jagannath. Lub tuam tsev chav ua noj muaj peev xwm ua noj rau 100,000 devotees ib hnub twg.

Chariot Paub meej thiab Specifications

Image
Image

Txhua ntawm peb lub tsheb sib tw nyob rau hauv Puri Rath Yatra festival nqa ib tug deities los ntawm lub Tuam Tsev Jagannath. Txhua chariot yog txuas nrog plaub tus nees, thiab muaj ib tug charioter. Lawv cov ntsiab lus muaj raws li hauv qab no:

Tus Tswv Jagannath

  • Chariot Name: Nandighosa
  • Chariot Qhov siab: 45 ko taw, rau ntiv tes.
  • Number and Height of Wheels: 16 lub log ntsuas rau 6 feet ntawm txoj kab.
  • Chariot Xim: Daj thiab liab. (Tus Tswv Jagannath yog txuam nrog Tswv Krishna, tseem hu ua Pitambara, "tus draped nyob rau hauv golden daj robes").
  • Nes Xim: White.
  • Charioteer: Daruka.

Tus Tswv Balabhadra

  • Chariot Lub Npe: Taladhwaja - lub ntsiab lus "ib tsob ntoo xibtes ntawm nws tus chij".
  • Chariot Qhov siab: 45 feet.
  • Tus naj npawb thiab qhov siab ntawm lub log:14 lub log ntsuas rau 6 taw rau ntiv taw.
  • Chariot Xim: Ntsuab thiab liab.
  • Naj Xim: Dub.
  • Charioteer: Matali.

Devi Subhadra

  • Chariot Lub Npe: Debadalana - txhais tau tias, "tus neeg khav theeb".
  • Chariot Qhov siab: 44 ko taw, rau ntiv tes.
  • Number and Height of Wheels: 12 lub log, ntsuas rau taw yim ntiv taw.
  • Chariot Xim: Dub thiab liab. (Dub yog ib txwm txuam nrog poj niam lub zog shakti thiab Niam Vaj tswv).
  • Naj Xim: Red.
  • Charioteer: Arjuna.

Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsheb ciav hlau

152264453
152264453

Lub tuam tsev zoo li cov tsheb sib tw hauv Puri Rath Yatra festival muaj lub ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb. Lub ntsiab lus tau piav qhia hauv phau ntawv dawb huv, Katha Upanishad. Lub chariot sawv cev rau lub cev, thiab Vajtswv nyob rau hauv lub chariot yog tus ntsuj plig. Kev txawj ntse ua tus charioteer uas tswj lub siab thiab nws txoj kev xav.

Muaj ib zaj nkauj nrov Odia uas hais tias lub tsheb sib tw sib koom ua ke thiab ua ib qho nrog Tswv Jagannath thaum lub caij ua koob tsheej. Tsuas yog kov lub chariot los yog hlua uas rub nws yog ntseeg cojkev vam meej.

Tswv Jagannath, Balabhadra thiab Subhadra

Baladhadra, Sudhadra thiab Jagannath
Baladhadra, Sudhadra thiab Jagannath

Tsis yog cov tsheb sib tw hauv Rath Yatra kev ua koob tsheej ua los ntawm ntoo, tab sis peb tus vajtswv (Tus Tswv Jagannath, nws tus tij laug Balabhadra thiab tus muam Subhadra) zoo ib yam. Lawv tau xuas tes xuas tes ua txhua txhua 12 xyoo (txawm tias lub sijhawm luv tshaj plaws tau yim xyoo thiab ntev tshaj 19 xyoo) hauv cov txheej txheem hu ua Nabakalebara. Qhov no txhais tau tias "lub cev tshiab". Lub koob tsheej yuav siv sij hawm ntxiv qhov tseem ceeb hauv lub xyoo uas qhov no tshwm sim. Lub xeem Nabakalebara ritual tau tshwm sim hauv 2015.

(Nco ntsoov tias daim duab yog sawv cev, thiab tsis yog ntawm lub Tuam Tsev Jagannath tiag tiag).

Pom zoo: