Nyob zoo nyob rau teb chaws Asia: txawv txoj kev hais nyob zoo nyob rau hauv Asia

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 03:51

Kawm cov lus hauv zos thaum mus ncig feem ntau yog xaiv tau, tab sis kev paub tsawg kawg yog cov lus txais tos hauv Asia thiab yuav hais nyob zoo rau txhua qhov chaw koj mus yuav txhim kho koj qhov kev paub thiab qhib qhov rooj rau koj. Cov lus hauv zos muab ib lub cuab tam rau koj kom zoo dua nrog rau qhov chaw thiab nws cov neeg.

Nyob zoo rau cov neeg uas lawv hom lus qhia txog kev hwm thiab kev txaus siab rau cov kab lis kev cai hauv zos thiab tseem qhia tau tias koj lees paub lawv txoj kev mob siab rau kev kawm lus Askiv, hom lus nyuaj rau ntau txoj hauv kev.

Txhua kab lis kev cai hauv Asia muaj nws cov kev lis kev cai thiab kev hais nyob zoo. Piv txwv li, cov neeg Thaib sib koom ib leeg (ib hneev me ntsis, nrog xib teg nias ua ke zoo li hauv kev thov Vajtswv) thaum cov neeg Nyij Pooj nyo hau. Ntxiv qhov nyuaj, ntau hom lus suav nrog kev hwm (siv lub npe ntawm kev hwm) los qhia kev hwm. Tab sis tsis txhob poob siab: thaum txhua yam ua tsis tiav, tus phooj ywg "nyob zoo" nrog luag nyav ua haujlwm hauv txhua lub ces kaum ntawm lub ntiaj teb.

Japan

Txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws los hais nyob zoo hauv Nyij Pooj yog nrog tus qauv txais tos ntawm konnichiwa (pronounced "kone-nee-chee-wah"). Kev tuav tes tsis yog ib qho kev xaiv hauv Nyij Pooj, txawm hais tias koj cov tswv yuav sim ua kom koj xis nyob dua thiab rub tes rau koj.

Kev kawm yuav hneev taw kom raug tsis nyuaj li nws suab. Yam tsawg kawg nkag siab txog cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ua ntej siv sij hawm nyob rau hauv Nyiv-ntxuav yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kab lis kev cai, thiab tej zaum koj yuav ua nws ntau zaus. Tsis xa rov qab ib tug hneev taw yog suav hais tias rude.

Txawm hais tias zoo li yooj yim, kev hneev taw ua raws li cov txheej txheem nruj raws li hnub nyoog thiab kev coj noj coj ua-qhov tob dua hneev, qhov kev hwm ntau dua tau tshwm sim thiab lub sijhawm hnyav dua. Cov tuam txhab tseem xa cov neeg ua haujlwm mus rau cov chav kawm kom kawm tau zoo.

Japanese kev lag luam kev coj ua thiab kev noj zaub mov Nyij Pooj tau riddled nrog kev cai thiab nuances uas tau ua rau ntau tus thawj coj sab hnub poob nrog kev ntshai ua ntej noj mov. Tab sis tshwj tsis yog tias muaj teeb meem loj hauv kab, koj cov phooj ywg Nyij Pooj tshiab yuav tsis tshua muaj kev ntxhov siab rau koj cov kev coj noj coj ua.

Konnichiwa feem ntau yog siv thaum nruab hnub thiab yav tav su. Konbanwa (pronounced "kone-bahn-wah") yog siv los ua ib qho kev txais tos thaum yav tsaus ntuj.

Tuam Tshoj

Qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws los hais nyob zoo hauv Suav teb yog nrog ni hao (hais "nee haow"). Ni muaj lub suab nrov (2nd tone), hos hao muaj ib lub suab uas ntog ces nce (3rd tone). Koj yuav hnov ib qho kev txaus siab ntawm ni hao muaj ntawm Mandarin hais lus thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Ntxiv ma (hais "mah") uas tsis muaj suab nrov thaum kawg tig qhov kev tos txais ntau dua rau hauv tus phooj ywg "koj nyob li cas?" tsis yog nyob zoo xwb.

Suav yog ib hom lus tonal, yog li lub suab ntawm lub suab tswj lawv lub ntsiab lus. Hauv qhov piv txwv ntawm ni hao, nws zoo li aFeem ntau siv cov lus qhia, koj yuav nkag siab hauv cov ntsiab lus.

Ib txoj hauv kev kom pom kev hwm cov txwj laus thiab cov thawj coj yog siv nin hao (pronounced "neen haow") hloov.

Tsis txhob ua qhov yuam kev ib yam los ntawm cov neeg ncig tebchaws thoob plaws Asia: Kev nce koj lub suab thiab rov hais dua ib yam tsis yog txoj hauv kev zoo los pab cov neeg Suav nkag siab koj zoo dua. Koj puas yuav nkag siab zoo dua yog tias lawv hais lus Mandarin rau koj nrov dua? Txhawm rau txhim kho kev sib txuas lus thaum koj mus ncig, kawm qee cov lus muaj txiaj ntsig hauv Mandarin ua ntej mus.

Txawm hais tias tsuas yog kev pam tuag thiab kev thov txim, kev hneev taw tsis tshua muaj nyob hauv Suav teb av loj. Ntau tus Suav xaiv los tuav tes, txawm hais tias nws yuav tsis yog kev sib tuav tes ruaj khov nyob rau sab hnub poob.

India

Tus qauv txais tos thiab sib tham ze dua hauv Is Nrias teb yog Namaste (hais "nuh-muh-nyob" es tsis yog "nah-mah-nyob"). Qhov tseem ceeb yog muab tso rau ntawm "nuh" ntau dua li "nyob." Feem ntau hnov, ua kev zoo siab, thiab hais lus tsis zoo nyob rau sab hnub poob, Namaste yog lus Sanskrit uas txhais tau hais tias "Kuv hneev rau koj." Nws yog lub cim ntawm kev txo koj lub ego ua ntej lwm tus. Namaste nrog rau kev thov Vajtswv zoo li ob txhais tes ua ke zoo ib yam li wai nyob Thaib teb, tab sis nws tau tuav me ntsis hauv siab.

Lub infamous-and-bewildering Indian taub hau wobble kuj yog siv los ua ib txoj hauv kev ntsiag to hais nyob zoo hauv Is Nrias teb. Tej zaum koj yuav raug lees paub los ntawm tus neeg ua haujlwm tsis khoom nrog lub taub hau yooj yim wobble es tsis yog kev caiNamaste.

Hong Kong

Hong Kong keeb kwm ua ib lub tebchaws Askiv mus txog rau xyoo 1997 txhais tau tias koj yuav pom cov lus Askiv hais dav dav. Qhov ntawd yog qhov yooj yim rau cov neeg taug kev raws li Cantonese feem ntau suav tias nyuaj kawm dua Mandarin!

Qhov kev txais tos yooj yim hauv Hong Kong thiab thaj chaw hais lus Cantonese hauv Suav teb txawv me ntsis ntawm qhov niaj hnub ni hao tau hnov txog lwm qhov hauv av loj. Neih hou (hais "nay-ho") yog siv los hais nyob zoo hauv Hong Kong. Lub suab ntawm hou yog ib yam ntawm "ho" thiab "yuav ua li cas." Tab sis qhov tseeb tiag, hais qhov yooj yim nyob zoo (ib yam li lus Askiv tab sis nrog me ntsis ntxiv "haaa-lo") yog qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo!

Korea

Anyong haseyo (hais "ahn-yo ha-say-yoh") yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws los hais nyob zoo hauv Kaus Lim Kauslim. Kev txais tos hauv Kauslim tsis yog nyob ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm hnub. Hloov chaw, txoj kev hais nyob zoo ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev hwm rau cov neeg laus lossis cov neeg muaj kev noj qab haus huv dua li koj tus kheej (xib fwb, cov thawj coj hauv zej zog, thiab lwm yam).

Tsis zoo li Suav, Korean tsis yog lus tonal, yog li kev kawm hais lus nyob zoo tsuas yog qhov kev nco xwb.

Kev paub hais nyob zoo nrog cov lus zoo hauv Thaib teb yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Koj yuav luag ib txwm tau txais kev luag nyav thiab kev sib raug zoo uas qhia tau tias koj yog ib tug neeg txawv teb chaws (tsis yog Thaib) nyiam Thaib kab lis kev cai thiab tsis yogmuaj vim npias pheej yig dua nyob hauv koj lub tebchaws.

Laj Thaib yog tonal, tab sis koj txoj kev tos txais yuav nkag siab vim hais tias ntawm cov ntsiab lus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj ntxiv kev hwm wai (tuav xib teg ua ke ntawm lub ntsej muag nrog hneev me ntsis). Thai wai gesture yog siv rau ntau lub hom phiaj tshaj li tsuas yog hais nyob zoo. Koj yuav pom nws rau kev hais lus zoo, kev ris txiaj, kev hwm, kev thov txim tob, thiab lwm yam thaum lub siab dawb paug yuav tsum tau qhia.

Hauv Thaib teb, txiv neej hais sawasdee khrap (pronounced "sah-wah-dee krap"). Qhov kawg khrap muaj lub suab nrov nrov. Qhov kev txaus siab ntau dua tso rau ntawm khrap, lub ntsiab lus ntau dua.

Women say sawasdee kha (pronounced "sah-wah-dee kah"). Qhov kawg kha muaj ib tug kos-tawm poob tone. The more drawn out the khaaaa…, the more meaning.

Indonesia

Bahasa Indonesia, hom lus ntawm Indonesia, zoo ib yam nyob rau hauv ntau txoj hauv kev rau Malay-kev txais tos muaj raws li lub sijhawm ntawm hnub. Tau kawg, zoo li feem ntau qhov chaw, tus phooj ywg "haaalo" ua haujlwm zoo rau kev hais nyob zoo hauv Indonesia.

Zoo zoo, Bahasa tsis tonal. Kev hais lus yog kev kwv yees ncaj ncees.

Good Morning: Selamat pagi (pronounced "suh-lah-mat pah-gee")

Good Day: Selamat siang (pronounced "suh-lah-mat see-ahng")

Good Afternoon: Selamat mob (pronounced "suh-lah-mat sor-ee")

Good Evening: Selamat malam (pronounced "suh-lah-matmah-lahm")

Lub sij hawm ntawm hnub thaum tib neeg hloov kev txais tos yog tsis to taub. Thiab lawv qee zaum txawv ntawm ntau cov Islands tuaj ntawm archipelago.

Malaysia

Raws li Indonesian, cov lus Malaysian tsis muaj suab nrov thiab kev tos txais kuj yog raws li lub sijhawm ntawm hnub. Raws li yav dhau los, Selamat tau hais tias "suh-lah-mat."

Good Morning: Selamat pagi (pronounced "pahg-ee")

Good Afternoon: Selamat tengah hari (pronounced "teen-gah har-ee")

Zoo Hmo: Selamat Petang (pronounced "puh-tong")

Good Night: Selamat Malam (pronounced "mah-lahm")

Txawm hais tias muaj qhov sib xws ntawm cov lus, qee qhov kev tos txais hauv Malay txawv me ntsis. Txawm hais tias txoj kev hais nyob zoo rau qee lub sijhawm ntawm hnub txawv ntawm thaj av, tej zaum koj yuav nkag siab hauv Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei, East Timor, thiab Indonesia.

Vietnam

Ntiaj teb yog lus tonal uas muaj ntau yam kev hwm (npe ntawm kev hwm), tab sis koj qhov yooj yim nyob zoo yuav nkag siab vim lub ntsiab lus.

Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws ntawm kev tos txais cov neeg nyob hauv Nyab Laj yog nrog xin chao (pronounced "zeen chow").

Burma/Myanmar

Burmese yog ib hom lus nyuaj, txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem kawm tau txoj hauv kev los hais nyob zoo. Cov lus yog tonal heev, tab sis tib neeg yuav to taubkoj cov lus zoo nyob rau hauv Burmese tsis muaj suab nrov vim yog cov ntsiab lus.

Hello in Burmese sounds like "ming-gah-lah-bahr" but pronunciation vary me ntsis raws cheeb tsam.