Dab tsi yog dav hlau, dav hlau nyob hauv ntiaj teb cov npe muaj kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws?

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 03:52

A Qantas Airbus A380 ya hla Sydney Harbor

(Lub Peb Hlis 2019 hloov tshiab: Kev sib tsoo tsis ntev los no thiab txaus ntshai ntawm Ethiopian Airlines lub davhlau ET302, uas tau ua haujlwm ntawm Boeing 737 MAX 8, tam sim no tab tom tshawb nrhiav. Lub hli. Cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no tsis cuam tshuam txog cov xwm txheej tsis ntev los no.)

Txhua lub sijhawm cov neeg taug kev caij dav hlau hla lub dav hlau loj hauv Tebchaws Meskas, lawv txoj hauv kev yuav raug xwm txheej tuag yog ib ntawm xya lab, raws li kev tshawb fawb los ntawm Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Nws yog ib tug neeg taug kev ya txhua hnub ntawm lawv lub neej, kev txheeb cais pom tias nws yuav siv sijhawm 19,000 xyoo kom poob rau qhov xwm txheej tuag.

Kev Nyab Xeeb Huab Cua Li Cas?

Muab qhov kev cia siab thoob ntiaj teb kev tsheb khiav ntawm 36.8 lab lub davhlau, tus nqi sib tsoo yog ib tus neeg caij tsheb sib tsoo tuag rau 7, 360, 000 lub davhlau hauv xyoo 2017, raws li Aviation Safety Network (ASN). Hauv xyoo 2017, ASN tau sau tag nrho 10 qhov xwm txheej ntawm lub dav hlau tuag, ua rau 44 tus neeg tuag thiab 35 tus neeg nyob hauv av. Qhov no ua rau xyoo 2017 yog xyoo muaj kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws, ob qho tib si los ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm cov xwm txheej tuag nrog rau cov neeg tuag. Xyoo 2016 ASN tau sau tseg 16 qhov xwm txheej thiab 303 tus neeg tuag.

Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 31, 2017, aviation tau sau tseg 398 hnubnrog tsis muaj neeg caij dav hlau dav hlau sib tsoo. Qhov kawg tuag neeg caij dav hlau dav hlau sib tsoo yog thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 28, 2016, thaum lub Avro RJ85 tsoo ze Medellin, Colombia. Nws tau sau tseg 792 hnub txij li thaum muaj kev sib tsoo dav hlau hauv pej xeem tau thov ntau dua 100 tus neeg tuag, lub MetroJet Airbus A321 uas tau tsoo hauv North Sinai, Egypt.

Kev txheeb cais los ntawm International Air Transport Association (IATA) pom tias 2016 lub ntiaj teb dav hlau sib tsoo tus nqi (ntsuas hauv lub nkoj poob rau ib lab davhlau) yog 1.61, kev txhim kho los ntawm 1.79 xyoo 2015.

Lub dav hlau nyab xeeb tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb

Muaj 10 lub dav hlau ua lag luam loj uas tuaj yeem lees paub tias yog lub ntiaj teb muaj kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws tom qab tsis tau sau cov neeg caij tsheb tuag, raws li Boeing. Lub xyoo Boeing Statistical Summary of Commercial Jet Airplane Accidents Worldwide Operations 1959 – 2016 teev cov dav hlau hauv qab no uas muaj cov ntaub ntawv tsis muaj neeg tuag:

Boeing 717 (yav tas los MD95)
Bombardier CRJ700/900/1000 lub regional dav hlau tsev neeg
Airbus A380
Boeing 787
Boeing 747-8
Airbus A350
Airbus A340

Bombardier's CSeries, Airbus A320NEO thiab Boeing 737MAX nyuam qhuav pib xa tawm, yog li cov lej hauv kev pabcuam tsawg tsawg. Daim ntawv tshaj tawm Boeing tsis suav nrog cov dav hlau tsim hauv tebchaws Russia lossis yav dhau los Soviet bloc lub tebchaws lossis turboprop lossis piston-powered aircraft. Hauv xyoo 2016, Boeing tau sau tseg tias muaj 64.4 lab lub sijhawm ya davhlau thiab 29 lab kev tawm mus ya los ntawm cov dav hlau Western tsim.

Tus nyab xeeb tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb

AirlineRatings.com muajTshaj tawm saum 20 lub dav hlau zoo tshaj plaws rau xyoo 2018. Lawv yog: Air New Zealand, Alaska Airlines, All Nippon Airways, British Airways, Cathay Pacific Airways, Emirates, Etihad Airways, EVA Air, Finnair, Hawaiian Airlines, Nyiv Airlines, KLM, Lufthansa, Qantas, Royal Jordanian Airlines, Scandinavian Airline System, Singapore Airlines, Swiss, Virgin Atlantic thiab, Virgin Australia.

AirlineRatings.com Editor-in-Chief Geoffrey Thomas hu ua 20 tus neeg sawv cev sab saum toj hauv kev lag luam nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm kev nyab xeeb, kev tsim kho tshiab thiab kev tsim lub dav hlau tshiab.

"Piv txwv li, Australia's Qantas tau lees paub los ntawm British Advertising Standards Association nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv xeem raws li lub ntiaj teb cov kev paub tshaj dav hlau. Qantas tau ua tus thawj coj hauv dav hlau hauv txhua qhov kev ua haujlwm loj ntawm kev nyab xeeb kev nce qib hauv 60 xyoo dhau los thiab tsis muaj neeg tuag nyob rau hauv lub dav hlau era, "hais Thomas. “Tab sis Qantas tsis yog ib leeg. Ntev-tsim dav hlau xws li Hawaiian thiab Finnair muaj cov ntaub ntawv zoo meej nyob rau hauv lub dav hlau era."

AirlineRatings.com cov kws kho mob tau qhuas txog 10 lub dav hlau zoo tshaj plaws tus nqi qis: Aer Lingus, Flybe, Frontier, HK Express, Jetblue, Jetstar Australia, Thomas Cook, Virgin America, Vueling, thiab Westjet. "Txawm li cas los xij, tsis zoo li ntau tus nqi qis, cov dav hlau no tau dhau los ntawm International Air Transport Association Operational Safety Audit (IOSA) thiab muaj cov ntaub ntawv kev nyab xeeb zoo heev," raws li lub vev xaib. Cov kws kho mob tau saib xyuas cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev nyab xeeb nrog rau kev tshuaj xyuas los ntawm aviation cov thawj coj thiab cov koom haum ua haujlwm; tsoom fwv kev soj ntsuam; lub dav hlau poob thiab hnyav heevCov ntaub ntawv xwm txheej; thiab lub hnub nyoog fleet.

Thiab nws kuj tau tshaj tawm nws cov qeb qis tshaj (ib lub hnub qub) airlines:; Air Koryo, Bluewing Airlines, Buddha Air, Nepal Airlines, Tara Air, Trigana Air Service thiab Yeti Airlines.

Rau cov tuam txhab loj, AirlineRatings.com siv ntau yam cuam tshuam txog kev tshuaj xyuas los ntawm kev tswj hwm kev tsav dav hlau thiab cov koom haum ua thawj coj, nrog rau tsoomfwv kev tshuaj xyuas thiab cov dav hlau cov ntaub ntawv tuag. Pab neeg kho lub xaib kuj tau tshuaj xyuas txhua lub dav hlau ua haujlwm keeb kwm, cov ntaub ntawv xwm txheej thiab kev ua haujlwm tau zoo los txiav txim siab nws cov npe. Cov lus nug suav nrog:

Puas yog lub dav hlau IOSA (IATA Operational Safety Audit) tau lees paub?
Puas yog lub dav hlau nyob hauv European Union (EU) Blacklist?
Lub dav hlau puas tau khaws cov ntaub ntawv tsis raug tuag rau 10 xyoo dhau los?
Puas yog lub dav hlau FAA (America's Federal Aviation Administration) pom zoo?
Puas lub teb chaws ntawm lub dav hlau tuaj yeem ntsib tag nrho 8 ICAO kev nyab xeeb tsis?
Puas yog lub dav hlau ya dav hlau tau tso tseg los ntawm lub teb chaws txoj cai tswjfwm kev nyab xeeb kev nyab xeeb vim muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog kev nyab xeeb?
Puas yog lub dav hlau ua haujlwm tsuas yog Lavxias ua dav hlau xwb?

Lub xaib tsuas yog saib qhov xwm txheej loj hauv kev txiav txim siab.