Moscow - Lavxias Rivers thiab Waterways Chaw nres nkoj hu

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 03:57

Moscow yog ib lub nroog zoo heev tuaj xyuas, thiab cov neeg taug kev hauv dej hiav txwv caij nkoj mus lossis los ntawm St. Petersburg siv sijhawm ob peb hnub hauv Moscow. Lub nroog loj ntawm Russia yog peb qhov chaw nres nkoj kawg ntawm kev ncig xyuas dej hiav txwv, thiab peb muaj li plaub hnub kom pom cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb. Peb thawj hnub peb tau ua ib qho kev saib xyuas tsav tsheb thiab caij tsheb ciav hlau hauv qab Mockba (Moscow) River mus rau Red Square. Hnub tom qab peb mus ncig ua si hauv Xeev Tub Rog thiab Kremlin.

Cov duab no qhia qee qhov tseem ceeb uas koj tuaj yeem pom nrog peb lossis plaub hnub hauv Moscow.

Lub Chaw Dej Qaum Teb yog nyob rau ntawm Moscow Canal nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub poob ntawm Moscow ntawm Khimki Reservoir.

Feem ntau cov nkoj hla dej ntws ntawm Moscow thiab St. Petersburg siv lub nkoj ua tsev so thaum nyob hauv Moscow. Vim muaj kev khiav tsheb mus los, nws feem ntau tsav tsheb ntev mus rau hauv lub nroog, tab sis qhov pom ntawm txoj kev yog qhov nthuav, thiab koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau ntim ib zaug rau kev caij nkoj ntawm tus dej.

Saib hauv plawv nroog Moscow los ntawm Sparrow Hills

Sparrow Hills yog qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws kom tau txais kev pom zoo ntawm Moscow. Sparrow Hills saib tus dej Mockba thiab nyob ze Moscow State University.

Novodevichy Convent hauv Moscow

Novodevichy Convent hauvMoscow tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1524, thiab ib zaug tau siv los ua ib lub tsev loj cuj rau cov poj niam thiab cov viv ncaus tsis xav tau ntawm Tsars. Peter the Great xa nws thawj tus poj niam thiab nws tus muam mus rau Novodevichy. Txij li thaum lub convent muaj xws li naas ej nuns, nws yog heev nplua nuj vim muaj ntau pub dawb ntawm Tsars thiab lawv tsev neeg. Nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv 1700s, lub tsev teev ntuj muaj tshaj 36,000 serfs ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv 36 lub zos. Novodevichy raug rhuav tshem los ntawm Fab Kis cov tub rog nyob rau xyoo 1812, tab sis cov txiv plig siab tawv tau cawm lub tsev los ntawm kev rhuav tshem cov fuses teeb tsa kom tshuab lawv. Cov Soviets xav ua kom lub convent mus rau hauv ib lub tsev cia puav pheej nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 1920s, tab sis nws twb rov tau txais kev cawmdim.

Novodevichy tseem muaj lub toj ntxas nrog lub ntxa ntawm ntau tus neeg Lavxias nto moo, suav nrog Nikita Khrushchev, Anton Chekhov, Raisa Gorbachev, thiab Yuri Nikulin.

Saib ntawm Mockba River hauv Moscow, Russia

Tus Mockba (Moscow) Dej ntws mus rau hauv Volga ntawm 79.5 mais ntev Moscow Canal.

Nkoj nkoj caij nkoj ntawm Moscow thiab St. Petersburg ntawm B altic Waterways pib thiab caij nkoj ntawm Northern River Terminal txog ib teev tsav los ntawm lub nroog. Lub sijhawm tsav tsheb tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm qhov ntev vim tias cov tsheb khiav hauv Moscow hnyav. Tus dej zoo li nyob kaj siab lug ntawm no, raws li nws cua nyob ib ncig ntawm lub cosmopolitan cheeb tsam ntawm Moscow.

Cathedral ntawm Tswv Yexus tus Txhiv Dim (Cathedral ntawm Tswv Yexus tus Cawm Seej) nyob rau hauv Moscow

Lub Cathedral ntawm Tswv Yexus tus Txhiv Dim, tseem hu ua tusCathedral ntawm Khetos tus Cawm Seej, yog lub tsev teev ntuj loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Russia, tuav 10,000 tus neeg pe hawm.

Tus thawj Cathedral ntawm Khetos tus Cawm Seej tau tsim dua 44 xyoo los ua kev zoo siab rau xyoo 1812 yeej Napoleon. Nws tau ua tiav xyoo 1883. Stalin tau rhuav tshem lub tsev teev ntuj hauv xyoo 1931, tab sis nws tau rov tsim dua siv feem ntau cov nyiaj ntiag tug hauv xyoo 1999. Lub tsev teev ntuj tshiab yog qhov qub qub. Nco ntsoov tias nws siv 44 xyoo thawj zaug thiab tsuas yog 4 xyoo thib ob kom ua tiav pawg ntseeg! Tsis yog niaj hnub siv technology impressive.

Ib qho ntsiab lus nthuav yog tias nws tau siv peb qhov kev sim ua kom tawg lub tsev teev ntuj hauv xyoo 1931. Stalin tau npaj tsim lub Palace loj loj ntawm Soviets nyob rau thaj av uas tau tshem tawm, tab sis cov kws ua haujlwm txiav txim siab tias thaj av ntawd dhau boggy. Hauv 60 xyoo cuam tshuam, qhov chaw tau siv rau ntau yam, suav nrog lub pas dej da dej txhua xyoo!

Cov neeg muag khoom lag luam thiab dhia caij ski ntawm Sparrow Hills hauv Moscow

Lub panoramic saib ntawm Moscow los ntawm Sparrow Hills yog qhov chaw nres tsheb rau feem ntau pawg ncig saib, yog li peb tsis xav tsis thoob thaum pom ntau tus neeg muag khoom. Lub caij ski dhia yog ib qho surprise, tab sis Moscow tau txias heev nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, yog li cov kev ua si caij ntuj no nrov heev. Qhov kev dhia caij ski no nyob ze Moscow State University thiab muaj kev pom zoo ntawm lub nroog. Pom qhov kev dhia caij ski no ua rau kuv nco txog Holmenkollen Ski dhia nto moo hauv Oslo, uas kuj muaj qhov pom zoo ntawm lub nroog sab qaum teb.

Russian Tub Rog Memorial hauv Victory Park hauv Moscow

Matryoshka Dolls muag hauv Moscow

Kuv xav tias cov duab ntawm cov menyuam roj hmab no zoo nkauj! Matryoshka nesting menyuam roj hmab muaj nyob rau hauv nqe los ntawm ob peb duas las mus rau txhiab las.

Central Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Tub Rog Tub Rog hauv Moscow, Russia

Cov pab pawg me no tau txais tos peb ntawm Central Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Tub Rog hauv Moscow. Lawv ntaus suab paj nruag ntau yam thiab ua rau peb sawv daws zoo siab heev.

Grand Triumphal Arch ua kev zoo siab rau kev kov yeej Napoleon hauv Tsov Rog xyoo 1812

Lub koov no zoo li me ntsis zoo li Arc de Triomphe hauv Paris, thiab nws nyob ze ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb Victory Park Metro hauv Moscow.

Qhov Grand Triumphal Arch yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab los ntawm 48 lub xeev Lavxias. Txhawm rau ua kev zoo siab rau kev yeej Fab Kis hauv kev ua tsov ua rog xyoo 1812, nws kuj suav nrog bas-reliefs ntawm "Expulsion of the French." Lub arch yog Ameslikas tsim nyob rau hauv 1834, tab sis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub site no txij li thaum 1968.

Nws yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg me ntsis uas lub koov no zoo ib yam li Paris Arc de Triomphe, uas Napoleon ua thaum xyoo 1806 thiab 1836 los ua kev zoo siab rau nws txoj kev yeej Fabkis.

chaw nres tsheb hauv Moscow ntawm Ploshchad Revolyutsii (Revolution Square)

Qhov chaw nres tsheb ze ntawm Red Square muaj ntau tus mlom hwm tusCov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Russia.

Txuas mus rau 11 ntawm 33 hauv qab no. >

chaw nres tsheb hauv Moscow ze ze ntawm Victory Park

Metro hauv Moscow yog ib qho ntawm nws qhov kev ua tiav kev lag luam ci ntsa iab. Kev tsim kho ntawm Metro tau pib hauv xyoo 1931 thiab tseem niaj hnub no. Lub kaw lus muaj tshaj 165 chaw nres tsheb thiab 155 mais ntawm txoj kev. Tshaj li 9300 lub tsheb ciav hlau, taug kev qee zaum nrawm li 56 mph, taug kev hauv lub cev loj txhua hnub. Yuav luag 10 lab tus tib neeg caij Moscow Metro txhua hnub, uas yog ntau dua li New York thiab London systems ua ke. Peb pom cov Metro ua haujlwm tau zoo, nrog cov tsheb ciav hlau tuaj txog txhua ob peb feeb.

Navigating Metro system tuaj yeem ua teeb meem me ntsis rau cov neeg caij tsheb uas tsis hais lus Lavxias. Feem ntau ntawm cov signage yog nyob rau hauv Cyrillic nkaus xwb, thiab cov chaw nres tsheb loj heev. Sim nrhiav qhov tawm kom raug thaum taug kev deb hauv av tuaj yeem nyuaj.

Ntawm peb lub nkoj caij nkoj, peb caij Metro raws li ib pab pawg nrog peb tus thawj coj kev pabcuam los ntawm ze ntawm Victory Park hauv qab Mockba River mus rau Red Square. Ob peb pab pawg tau tawm ntawm lawv tus kheej thaum peb lub sijhawm nyob hauv Moscow, thiab ntau tus tau caij Metro. Lawv txhua tus tau rov qab los nrog cov dab neeg ntawm kev ploj mus hauv av, tab sis tsis muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo rau qhov kev paub dhau los, thiab lawv txhua tus nyiam qhia cov dab neeg.

Txuas mus rau 12 ntawm 33 hauv qab no. >

Red Square hauv Moscow

Red Square hauv Moscow yog qhov yuav tsum-pom rau cov neeg tuaj xyuas lub nroog loj ntawm Russia.

Txuas mus rau 13 ntawm 33 hauv qab no. >

Kremlin hauvMoscow, Russia

Lub Kremlin yog qhov nyiam ntawm Moscow cov neeg ncig tebchaws. Nyob rau hauv cov phab ntsa no yog cov tsev rau tsoom fwv ntawm Russia, cathedrals, thiab lub State Armory tsev cia puav pheej zoo.

Txuas mus rau 14 ntawm 33 hauv qab no. >

Taras Bulba Tsev noj mov hauv Moscow

Peb tau noj su noj Ukrainian ib txwm nyob ntawm lub tsev noj mov ntxim hlub no hauv Moscow ua ntej tuaj xyuas ntawm peb lub tsev so.

Txuas mus rau 15 ntawm 33 hauv qab no. >

Tsheb npav tos cov neeg caij tsheb sab nraum tsev cia puav pheej

River cruise tour pab pawg feem ntau muab faib ua pab pawg rau lub sijhawm ncig xyuas. Txhua pab pawg muaj lawv lub tsheb npav thaum mus ncig.

Txuas mus rau 16 ntawm 33 hauv qab no. >

Tub rog dav hlau ntawm Central Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Tub Rog hauv Moscow, Russia

Txawm hais tias ntau lub tsev khaws ntaub ntawv tub rog nyob hauv tsev, muaj ntau cov dav hlau, nyoob hoom qav taub, missile launchers, thiab tso tsheb hlau luam sab nraum.

Txuas mus rau 17 ntawm 33 hauv qab no. >

Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ua Haujlwm Txawv Tebchaws, Ib qho ntawm Moscow Lub Xya Hli Stalinist-Gothic Skyscrapers

Xya lub skyscrapers nrog txheej muab rau lawv "kab tshoob ncuav mog qab zib" zoo li dot rau Moscow skyline. Cov style yog suav tias yog Stalinist-Gothic.

txuas mus rau 18 ntawm 33 hauv qab no. >

Cov tub rog Lavxias thiab Asmeskas Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog ntawm Central Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Tub Rog

Sib ntsib nrog qee tus Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II Lavxias teb sab tub rog yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm peb hnub ntawm Central Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Tub Rog hauv Moscow.

Txuas ntxiv mus rau 19 ntawm 33 hauv qab no. >

Rocket Launchers thiab Missiles ntawm Central Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Tub Rog hauv Moscow

Sab hauv ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej no yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws, tab sis koj yuav xav tau phau ntawv qhia vim tias tag nrho cov paib tsuas yog ua lus Lavxias xwb.

txuas mus rau 20 ntawm 33 hauv qab no. >

Old Arbat Cov Neeg Taug Kev Khw Muag Khoom hauv Moscow

Peb txhua tus txaus siab tshawb nrhiav lub khw ntawm thaj chaw taug kev deb mais ntawm no.

Khoom noj khoom haus tau siab hauv cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi, nrog ob lub pizza me me, ob lub npias me me, thiab ib lub raj mis dej ntawm lub tsev noj mov sab nraum zoov raug nqi $ 40. Ntau ntawm peb pab pawg tau noj ntawm McDonalds loj, qhov twg tus nqi tau tsim nyog dua.

txuas mus rau 21 ntawm 33 hauv qab no. >

Poj niam Cosmonaut Model ntawm Star City Cosmonaut Training Center ze Moscow

Cov poj niam cosmonaus ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv txoj haujlwm hauv Lavxias. Nyob rau hauv 1963, Valentina Tereshkova los ntawm Yaroslavl yog thawjpoj niam hauv qhov chaw.

txuas mus rau 22 ntawm 33 hauv qab no. >

Khoom qab zib hauv Old Arbat Khw Muag Khoom hauv Moscow

Thaj chaw ntawm Qub Arbat muaj ntau lub cim lus Askiv kom nyiam cov neeg ncig tebchaws kev lag luam.

txuas mus rau 23 ntawm 33 hauv qab no. >

Centrifuge ntawm Star City Sab nraum Moscow, Russia

Qhov no 18 meter centrifuge yog lub ntiaj teb loj tshaj plaws. Lub centrifuge hnyav tshaj 30000 tons, thiab qhov siab tshaj plaws load yog 30 G, tab sis feem ntau cov kev ntsuam xyuas yog khiav ntawm 3 los yog 4 G.

Kev caij centrifuge yog thawj qhov kev sim rau lub cosmonaut, nws tag nrho lub tsev kawm kev cob qhia yuav siv li ntawm tsib mus rau yim xyoo. Lub centrifuge tuaj yeem simulate lub zog loj ntawm lub ntiajteb txawj nqus uas cosmonauts (thiab astronauts) fim thaum mus rau hauv qhov chaw. Kev cob qhia centrifuge yuav siv sijhawm li 30 feeb, thiab tus kws cob qhia tau ntsib ob lub zog centrifugal nrog rau lub kiv cua ntawm lub plhaub uas nws tab tom caij. Tsuas yog ntaus ntawv no ua rau kuv chim me ntsis!

Txuas mus rau 24 ntawm 33 hauv qab no. >

Cosmonaut's Bathroom Facilities on First Space Flights at Star City

Ib yam li nyob rau hauv teb chaws USA, txhua tus neeg uas tuaj xyuas Star City cosmonaut chaw cob qhia nyob ze Moscow xav paub seb cosmonauts "mus rau chav dej". Lawv muaj cov cuab yeej siv niaj hnub no ntau dua, tab sis qhov kev sib cav no los ntawm kev ya davhlau thaum ntxov tau piav qhia nws tus kheej.

txuas mus rau 25 ntawm 33 hauv qab no.>

Lub Hnub Qub Lub Tank Siv rau Cosmonaut Weightlessness Training ze Moscow

Lub pas dej tob 12-meter no yog siv los sim ua kom tsis muaj qhov hnyav. Lub pas dej ua ke yog dej nyab thiab cov cosmonauts ua haujlwm kho cov qauv ntawm International Space Station. SCUBA dhia dej hauv qab dej zoo ib yam li qhov tsis muaj qhov hnyav ntawm lub cosmonauts kev paub thaum ua haujlwm hauv qhov chaw sab nrauv.

txuas mus rau 26 ntawm 33 hauv qab no. >

Mir Chaw Nres Nkoj Replica ntawm Star City ze Moscow

Tus thawj Mir tawg thaum nws poob rau hauv ntiaj teb xyoo 2001. Mir, uas txhais tau tias kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb hauv Lavxias, tau tsim tawm xyoo 1986.

txuas mus rau 27 ntawm 33 hauv qab no. >

Marvel Paull nrog tus pej thuam Yuri Gagarin ntawm Star City ze Moscow

Yuri Gagarin yog thawj tus txiv neej nyob hauv qhov chaw, thiab lub chaw cob qhia Star City Cosmonaut tau raug hu ua nws xyoo 1968.

txuas mus rau 28 ntawm 33 hauv qab no. >

River Cruise Neeg nrog caij Yuri Onufrienko, Lavxias teb sab Cosmonaut ntawm Star City

Yog koj qhia tsis tau, Yuri yog tus nyob nruab nrab. Kuv niam nto moo mus ncig, Marvel Paull, nyob sab laug thiab Dick, tus phooj ywg caij nkoj nyob sab xis.

Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm peb hnub hauv Star City yog mus ntsib YuriOnufrienko, ib tug Lavxias teb sab cosmonaut uas tau siv sij hawm ntev nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub chaw nres tsheb Mir chaw nyob rau hauv 1996 thiab lub International chaw nres tsheb nyob rau hauv 2001-2002. Yuri ua siab ntev coj ntau lo lus nug los ntawm peb pawg me me inquisitive.

txuas mus rau 29 ntawm 33 hauv qab no. >

Cosmonaut Space Suit ntawm Star City ze Moscow

Cosmonauts zaum hauv txoj haujlwm no thaum tawm mus. Ua tsaug rau Jerry G. rau cov lus qhia txog lub cim. Nws hais tias, "Tsis txhob kov!"

txuas mus rau 30 ntawm 33 hauv qab no. >

Stained Glass Qhov rai ntawm Star City ze Moscow

txuas mus rau 31 ntawm 33 hauv qab no. >

Tus Thawj Coj Txoj Haujlwm ntawm Farewell Noj hmo hauv Moscow

Tom qab 16 hnub ntawm kev tshawb pom, kev kawm, thiab kev lom zem, peb tau noj hmo nrog rau tus Thawj Coj Kev Pabcuam - Evgeny, Olga, Vladimir, Svetlana, Violetta, thiab Marina - hauv Moscow.

txuas mus rau 32 ntawm 33 hauv qab no. >

Kremlin hauv Moscow, Russia

Lub Kremlin yog daim duab peb sab, phab ntsa citadel nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm Moscow. Lub Kremlin yog suav tias yog feem ntau yog lub plawv ntawm lub nroog. Thawj xeeb nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 12th, lub Kremlin (uas txhais tau hais tias fortress) tau nthuav dav los ntawm Tsar Ivan III (Ivan the Great) thaum xyoo pua 15th. Nws architects tsim lub Cathedral zoo kawg nkaus ntawm lub Assumption thiab lub Faceted Palace, thiab lub Kremlin yog ib tugnthuav kev sib xyaw ntawm ob qho tib si Lavxias teb sab thiab Renaissance style. Thaum lub sijhawm Soviet lub sijhawm xyoo 1930, ntau lub tsev Kremlin raug rhuav tshem lossis raug rhuav tshem, thiab lub complex tseem raug kaw rau pej xeem txog 1955.

Hnub no lub Kremlin yog lub tsev rau Thawj Tswj Hwm Lavxias thiab nws cov thawj coj. Ntau lub tsev tau qhib rau pej xeem, tab sis tej zaum koj yuav tau nrog cov lus qhia (xyuas ua ntej).

Kuv tau mus xyuas Kremlin thaum nyob hauv Moscow ntawm kev caij nkoj ntawm Lavxias Waterways los ntawm St. Petersburg.

Lub Kremlin kuj yog ib qho ntawm 21 tus neeg sib tw kawg rau Lub Xya Hli Ntuj Tshiab.

txuas mus rau 33 ntawm 33 hauv qab no. >

Red Square hauv Moscow, Russia

Red Square lub npe tsis muaj dab tsi cuam tshuam nrog Communism lossis Soviet Russia. Lo lus qub Lavxias teb sab "zoo nkauj" thiab "liab" yog tib yam; lub square yuav tsum hu ua "Zoo nkauj Square". Red Square tau yog qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm Moscow kev ua si txij li xyoo pua 16th thaum Tsar tshem thaj chaw thiab tso cai rau cov neeg muag khoom, cov neeg yuav khoom, thiab cov lag luam los sau cov square. Niaj hnub no lub xwmfab no nyob ib puag ncig ntawm Moscow Kremlin, Lub Xeev Keeb Kwm Tsev khaws puav pheej, GUM Khw Muag Khoom, thiab St. Basil's Cathedral.

Ntau yam xwm txheej tseem ceeb ntawm peb puas xyoo dhau los hauv tebchaws Russia tau raug cim los ntawm kev ua yeeb yam lossis kev tawm tsam hauv Red Square. Txhua tus neeg uas nkag mus rau Red Square yuav muaj kev nco los ntawm TV lossis cov yeeb yaj kiab ntawm qhov chaw pej xeem zoo kawg nkaus. Peb cov uas loj hlob thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog Cold War tuaj yeem nco txog kev ua tub rog, tso tsheb hlau luam,thiab lwm yam riam phom yav dhau los Lenin lub qhov ntxa nyob sab nraum Kremlin Wall. Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II tiam neeg nco txog Red Square ua qhov chaw ntawm kev ua koob tsheej loj heev thaum kawg ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog.