Qhia rau St Paul's Cathedral

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 03:57

St. Paul's Cathedral, tsim los ntawm Sir Christopher Wren yog, nrog rau Lub Tsev ntawm Parliament thiab London Choj, yog ib lub cim loj tshaj plaws hauv London. Lub dome paub yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qee qhov kev pom zoo hauv nroog - los ntawm pem teb saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm Tate Modern ntawm Bankside lossis qhov chaw romantic ntawm nruab nrab ntawm Waterloo Choj.

Thiab thaum St. Paul's ib txwm nyiam nrog Londoners, daim duab ntawm nws ciaj sia Blitz, coj hauv 1940 los ntawm Herbert Mason los ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm Daily Mail, cemented nws txoj hauj lwm ua lub cim Tebchaws Askiv tawm tsam rau Nazis..

Yuav ua li cas London Tau Txais Nws Lub Cathedral zoo

Ib lub tsev teev ntuj rau St. Paul tau sawv ntawm Ludgate Hill hauv nroog London tau 1,400 xyoo. Nws yog ib zaug ntseeg tau tias yog qhov chaw ntawm lub tuam tsev Roman mob siab rau Diana tab sis tsis muaj pov thawj los txhawb qhov uas tsis tau pom dua (yog li yog tias koj mus ncig ua si thiab cov lus qhia qhia tias, tsis ntseeg.) Thawj lub tsev teev ntuj tau tsim nyob ib puag ncig xyoo. 604 thiab ua ntej Wren lub tsev teev ntuj tau sawv ntawm qhov chaw no, plaub lub tsev teev ntuj nyob hauv qhov chaw.

Kev tua hluav taws thiab Viking tau rhuav tshem ib qho tom qab mus txog thaum Norman tau tsim lub tsev teev ntuj zoo nkauj hauv xyoo 1087 uas sawv, ntau dua lossis tsawg dua, mus rau nruab nrab-16th caug xyoo. Ntau cov ntaub ntawm pawg ntseeg twb tau plundered thaum lub sij hawm English Reformation nyob rau hauv Henry VIIIThaum, xyoo 1561, xob laim tau taws rau lub tsev teev ntuj thiab tej qhov chaw.

Rau ntau tshaj 100 xyoo, ntau yam kev sim ua kom rov tsim kho lub tsev teev ntuj yeej tsis tau dhau los. Tus kws kos duab nto moo xyoo pua 17th thiab tus tsim ua yeeb yam Inigo Jones tau kos cov phiaj xwm thiab kev ua haujlwm txawm tias tau pib - tab sis Askiv Tsov Rog Tsov Rog tau txais txoj hauv kev.

Xyoo 1666, Sir Christopher Wren tau thov kom rov tsim lub tsev teev ntuj nrog lub dome zoo. Txoj kev npaj tau pom zoo thiab tsuas yog ib lub lim tiam tom qab ntawd, qhov hluav taws kub loj ntawm London, tau pib hauv lub khw muag khoom noj ntawm Pudding Lane, rhuav tshem ntau lub nroog. Lub scaffolding nyob ib ncig ntawm St. Paul tej zaum yuav pab tau hluav taws.

Wren, thaum kawg, muaj nws lub sijhawm los tsim nws cov txuj ci. Nws tau siv sijhawm cuaj xyoo los npaj thiab 35 xyoo ua kom tiav, tab sis nws nyob pom nws tus tub thiab tus tub ntawm nws tus tswv mason tau tso lub pob zeb zaum kawg rau xyoo 1711. Thaum St. Paul's ua tiav, thaum huab tais Anne kav, Nws yog thawj lub tsev teev ntuj lus Askiv tau tsim tom qab Kev Hloov Kho Lus Askiv.

Muaj Ncig Ncig

Muaj ntau yam pom sab hauv St. Paul's, los ntawm cov mosaic ci ntsa iab (ntxiv rau kev thov rau poj huab tais Victoria, uas xav tias qhov chaw tsaus thiab dull) thiab 400 xyoo tsim nyog ntawm cov duab puab thiab kev cai dab qhuas artwork. Admiral Horatio Nelson, Duke of Wellington, thiab Christopher Wren nws tus kheej raug faus rau hauv lub crypt. Lub tsev qiv ntawv keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj tau rov qab los thiab kho dua tshiab kom muaj ntau qhov kev nthuav qhia ntawm nws cov khoom muaj nqis. Ib tug ntawm lawv, Tyndale Bible, yog ib qho ntawm peb cov ntawv luam ntawm thawj phau ntawv dawb huv txhua luam tawm ua lus Askiv. Tyndale raug tua rau kev tsim nws.

Qhia thiab coj tus kheejtours tuaj yeem nqa tag nrho cov keeb kwm no rau lub neej thiab ua rau koj qhov kev sib tham noj hmo nrog cov lus ntxim nyiam mus ib txhis. Thiab hmoov zoo, tsis yog txhua qhov kev ncig ua si raug nqi nyiaj (nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm tus nqi nkag) thiab cov uas ua tau zoo nkauj tsim nyog.

• Multimedia ncig saib nrog cov kev daws teeb meem siab kov cov ntxaij vab tshaus thiab "fly-throughs" ntawm lub dome thiab cov chav tsev yog pub dawb nrog koj daim pib nkag. Lawv kuj suav nrog zoomable ze-ups ntawm qab nthab artwork thiab paintings thiab archive zaj duab xis footage ntawm lub cathedral keeb kwm. Lawv muaj nyob rau cuaj hom lus-Lus Askiv, Fabkis, German, Italian, Mev, Portuguese, Mandarin, Nyiv, thiab Korean - nrog rau cov lus Askiv kos npe.
• Audio piav qhia txhawb kom cov neeg tuaj saib kov cov duab puab thiab duab puab. Cov kev qhia pub dawb no muaj suab paj nruag los ntawm pawg hu nkauj hauv tsev teev ntuj thiab kev xam phaj nrog cov kws paub txog lub tsev teev ntuj.
• Introductory talks hais txog architecture thiab keeb kwm tau muab thoob plaws hnub. Cov lus hais dawb no kav li ntawm 15 mus rau 20 feeb. Nug txog tus tom ntej ntawm lub rooj qhia thaum koj tuaj txog.
• Free 90-feeb kev coj mus ncig suav nrog hauv pem teb hauv tsev teev ntuj, lub crypt, Geometric Staircase (tseem hu ua Dean's Staircase qhia txog qhov zoo kawg nkaus ntawm kev ua lej thiab Wren's engineering txuj ci), lub Chapel ntawm St. Michael thiab St. George, thiab Quire. Cov no yog cov cheeb tsam tsis nquag qhib rau cov qhua. Kev ncig xyuas yog ua hnub Monday txog hnub Saturday thaum sawv ntxov txog rau yav tav su. Txawm hais tias dawb, koj yuav tsum tau book ib qhov chaw ntawm qhov ncig xyuas no ntawm lub rooj qhia thaum koj tuaj txog.
• Triforium Tours tshwm sim nyob rau theem arched saum tus nave thiab tsis nquag qhib rau pej xeem. Koj yuav tsum tau them nyiaj rau qhov kev ncig xyuas no, uas suav nrog Lub Tsev Qiv Ntawv, Christopher Wren's Great Model, Geometric Staircase, thiab saib hauv qab ntawm sab saum toj ntawm Great West Qhov Rooj. Qhov kev ncig xyuas no yuav tsum tau teem sijhawm tsawg kawg yog ob hnub ua ntej thiab muab rau cov hnub tshwj xeeb tshaj tawm hauv Cathedral lub vev xaib. Pawg ntawm tsib lossis ntau dua yuav tsum tau teem sijhawm tsawg kawg tsib hnub ua ntej. Nco ntsoov tias muaj 141 kauj ruam mus rau theem Triforium thiab tsis muaj nqa, lossis of elevator.
• Touch Tours yog ob-teev ncig saib hauv pem teb thiab crypt ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj uas muaj rau hnub xaiv rau cov neeg tsis pom kev. Cov no pub dawb tab sis yuav tsum tau booked ua ntej.

Visiting the Dome Galleries

Ntawm 365 feet siab, lub dome ntawm St. Paul's Cathedral yog ib lub tsev teev ntuj loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Nws hnyav 65,000 tons, nrog 850 tons ib leeg rau lub teeb rau saum. Lub tsev teev ntuj yog ua nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig, thiab lub dome crowns kev sib tshuam ntawm nws txhais tes.

Inside lub dome, koj yuav pom peb qhov chaw uas muaj kev pom zoo ntawm London thiab hauv pem teb ntawm Cathedral. Ua ntej koj pib nce toj, nco ntsoov tias koj tuaj yeem ua tau tiag tiag. Cov staircases yog ib txoj kev nce mus rau lwm qhov thiab sai sai dhau mus nqaim dhau-yog li thaum koj pib nce toj koj tsis tuaj yeem hloov siab.

• Ntxhi Gallery. Mus txog qhov chaw no los ntawm kev nce 259 kauj ruam. Mus rau Whispering Gallery nrog ib tug phooj ywg, sawv ntsug ntawm ob sab, thiab ntsej muag ntawm phab ntsa. Yog tias koj ntxhi rau ntawm phab ntsa, lub suab ntawm koj lub suab yuav mus ncig ntawm ntug nkhaus thiab ncav cuag koj tus phooj ywg. Ntawm no, koj tuaj yeem saib hauv pem teb ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj.
• Pob zeb Gallery. Los ntawm no muaj qhov pom zoo vim nws yog thaj chaw sab nraud ncig lub dome. Koj tuaj yeem thaij duab los ntawm no. Nws yog 378 kauj ruam mus rau Pob Zeb Gallery.
• Golden Gallery. Qhov no yog lub tsev thib peb thiab yog 28 kauj ruam ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj. Nws tseem yog qhov chaw me me tshaj plaws thiab ncig lub qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm lub dome sab nrauv. Cov kev pom los ntawm no yog qhov zoo heev thiab coj mus rau ntau qhov chaw hauv London suav nrog River Thames, Tate Modern, thiab Globe Theatre.

Visitor Essentials

• Thaum: Lub Cathedral qhib rau cov qhua txhua hnub, txawm li cas los xij hnub Sunday, lub tsev teev ntuj qhib rau kev pe hawm nkaus xwb, thiab tsis muaj kev mus ncig.
• Kev Pabcuam: Kev pehawm Vajtswv thiab thov Vajtswv muaj txhua hnub, suav nrog hu nkauj Matins thiab Choral Evensong. Zoo siab txais tos txhua tus thiab nkag mus rau cov kev pabcuam dawb.
• Qhov twg: St. Paul's Churchyard, London EC4, ze tshaj plaws London Underground chaw nres tsheb: St. Paul's, Mansion House thiab Blackfriars.

Yuav mus saib dawb

Daim pib mus rau lub tsev teev ntuj yuav kim, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj muaj tsev neeg nyob hauv cab. Yog tias koj luv sijhawm lossis nyiaj txiag, xav txog ib qho ntawm cov kev xaiv no:

• Mus saib St. Dunstan's Chapel. Lub taub hau ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj cov kauj ruam tseem ceeb, thiab nkag mus rau sab laug. Hauv koj yuav pom txoj kab mus yuav daim pib, tab sis cia rau sab laug thiab koj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau St. Dunstan's Chapel dawb txhua lub sijhawm. Qhov no yog qhib rau kev thov Vajtswv txhua hnub tab sis zoo-frequented los ntawm cov qhua, ib yam nkaus thiab. Lub tsev teev ntuj raug fij tseg rau xyoo 1699 thiab raug hu ua St. Dunstan, uas yog Npis Sov ntawm London uas tau los ua Archbishop ntawm Canterbury hauv 959.
• Mus saib tus Crypt. Lub Churchill npo/ rooj vag faib cov refectory, thiab lub crypt thiaj li yuav pom tau dawb thaum mus xyuas lub tsev noj mov / khw / chav dej. Lub crypt yog qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov teb chaws Europe thiab yog qhov chaw so zaum kawg ntawm ntau tus neeg muaj koob muaj npe Brits suav nrog Admiral Horatio Nelson, Duke of Wellington, thiab Sir Christopher Wren nws tus kheej.
• Kawm Kev Pabcuam. St. Paul yog qhov chaw pehawm thawj zaug thiab ib qho chaw ncig xyuas tom qab ntawd. Muaj kev pabcuam txhua hnub hauv lub tsev teev ntuj thiab txais tos tuaj koom.
• Kawm Christmas Carol Service. St. Paul's Advent thiab Christmas txheej xwm txheej xwm tau tshaj tawm thaum Lub Kaum Hli, thiab cov ntsiab lus pub dawb feem ntau suav nrog Benjamin Britten's "A Ceremony of Carols," featuring Cathedral cov tub hu nkauj, Christmas Carol Services nyob rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 23 thiab 24, thiab ua kev zoo siab rau Christmas uas nta Cathedral Choir, Lub Nroog London Sinfonia, thiab cov neeg nyeem nto moo.